2022年度江苏省徐州市铁路第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年度江苏省徐州市铁路第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,_____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.it

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D2.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A解析：此题考查however的用法。However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能单独用。句中的well是副词，所以用however,而不用whatever。3.Sincedrugabusershavedifficulty＿theaddiction,supportgroupswheretheycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworldareoftenneeded.A.

torid

B.breaking

C.toremove

D.relieving参考答案：B4.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir______attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.harmful

C.desperate

D.considerate参考答案：【答案】5.TheTompsons,havingbeenmarriedforfiftyyears,

haveawalkhandinhandeveryeveninginthepark,whichwasaveryadmirablesight.

A．could

B．would

C．might

D．should参考答案：B略6.----Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

----_______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends参考答案：D略7.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_________.

A.haveitdo

B.haveitdone

C.havedoneit

D.havingitdone参考答案：A略8.Bynomeans_____thankyoumuchenoughforallyourhelptome.A.Ican

B.Ican’t

C.canI

D.can’tI参考答案：C9.____acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandfoundthatitwassnowingoutside．

A．By

B．In

C．For

D．On参考答案：D略7.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.

A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A略11.Beginnersareexpectedtobefamiliarwiththe________ofthereadingmaterialbeforetheycometotheclass.A.condition

B.concept

C.contest

D.content参考答案：D12.

fromJaneAustin'sclassic,theBBCproductionPrideandPrejudiceisuniversallyacknowledgedasthebestsofar.A.Adapting

B.Adapted

C.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：B略13._______hardformanyyears,LiNaharvestedtherewardsofherefforts.A.Towork

B.Working

C.Worked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D14.—Peter,____Mr．Jarvisiswaitingforyouat____mamgate.

—Thanks,I'llgoandmeethimimmediately.

A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：B略15.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed参考答案：C16.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.

A.energetic

B.confident

C.generous

D.reliable参考答案：A17.Allourofferswererefused,

ourkindnessandgoodwill.A.regardlessof B.apartfrom C.infavorof D.withregardto参考答案：A18.______I'mnotgoodatart，Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts．（）A．Because B．Since C．If D．While参考答案：Dbecause"因为"，引导原因状语从句．since意思是"自从…以来"时，引导时间状语从句；意思是"既然"时，引导原因状语从句．if"如果"，引导条件状语从句．while表示"当…的时候"，引导时间状语从句；意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；意为"而、但是"，引导比较状语从句．分析可知，前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D．二、翻译19.根据括号中的提示将以下句子翻译成英文。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）76.我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余事件怎样享受生活。(notonly…but)77.你不要指望他能准时到达，但目前我们也只有等了。(meanwhile,dependon)78.在某人受伤时，懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用。(Itis…that;aknowledgeof;makeadiffrence)79.为了阻止火灾蔓延，你应当中断电源。(cutoff;prevent…from)80.他很感谢我为他做的一切并把我当最好的朋友对待。(begratefulto;treat)参考答案：76.Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetimeaswell.77.Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingontime,butinthemeanwhilewecandonothingbutwait.78.Itisaaknowledgeoffirstaidthatcanmakearealdifferencewhensomeoneishurt.79.Youshouldcutofftheelectricitysupplytopreventthefirefromspreading.80.HewasverygratefultomeforwhatIhaddoneforhimandtreatedmeashisbestfriend.

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(orhurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.57．Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans__________.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife58．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__________.A.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons59．Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes60．Inthispassage,thewritermainly________.A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggestswaystohelpthemunhappy

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

参考答案：BAAC21.Whyread,andsometimesevenwritepoetry?Thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswerifwechangethewordpoetrytosongs.IsingwhenIfeelgood.WhenIsingmyfavoritesongs,Ifeelevenbetter.SometimeswhenIamlisteningtomusicandtothesongwords,Ifeelthatitwaswrittenforme.Agoodsongalwaysmakesmefeelsomething.TherearesongsthatIsinginmyheadbetweenclassesandsongsthatIwanttosingwhentheschoolbellringsbytheendoftheday.Theyhelpmegetthroughtheday.Theyarelikebrightandwarmcolor1sinthemiddleofgraysandshades.Ilikesongsaboutloveandfriendship.TheextraordinarythingisthatmyfeelingsaremorespecialwhenIsingmyfavoritesongsinEnglish.Ialsolikereading.Iusedtoavoidpoetryuntilane-friendtoldmeIshouldrecitepoemsandnotlookupthemeaningofthewords.Poetryusesmanydifficultwordsandidioms,butthebestthingistojustforgetaboutthem.InthebeginningIfeltquitestrange.NowIalwayslockthedoor.Readingaloudgivesyouastrangefeeling,butwhenyouhavesomepracticeandfallintotherhythm,andthesoundsofthewords,itisreallyaspecialexperience.Istartedwithsmallpoems,butnowIthinkImostlikelongpoems.Ihavedifferentfeelingswithdifferentpoems.WhenIhavehadabaddayatschool,IreadKeatsandforgeteverything.WhenIamsadIreadWordsworthbythelightofacandle.Whenthepoemisfinished,Iclosethebookandmysadnessisgone.24.Accordingtothewriter,_______.A.people