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2022年度河南省驻马店市泌阳县泌水镇教管站中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme
make
another
sentence
to
_________
its
meaning.A.
bringabout
B.
bringup
C.
bring
out
D.
bring
in参考答案:C略2.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.
“原创”A.The;a
B.不填;an
C.The;an
D.不填;an
参考答案:C略3.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?
—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a
B.不填;a
C.不填;the
D.a;the参考答案:A4.Techniquesfor____sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccurA.cultivating
B.promoting
C.preventing
D.strengthening参考答案:B5.-What'syouradviceformyinterview?-Bring____totheinterviewer'sattentionthatyouhavebeenlongingforthejob.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.this参考答案:B6.—“CouldIseeDoctorHuangtomorrow?”thepatientasked.—“
”thenursesaidpolitely,“HeisonlyavailabletodaysincethiseveninghewillflytoBostonforathree-daymeeting.”A.Notlikely.
B.Notexactly.
C.Notnearly.
D.Notreally.参考答案:D7.Itisuncertain_____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.whether参考答案:B8.
Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas
B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas
D.convenientasalifeas参考答案:B9.Thoughtheschemewaswelldesigned,it
becausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.
A.turnedup
B.tookon
C.brokedown
D.carriedon参考答案:26.C。题意为:尽管这个方案设计很好,但是还是失败了,因为人们不愿意合作。可知,答案为C。
10.Iwrotethecomposition
ittookmysister,Jane.A.atwo-thirdstime
B.two-thirdthetimeC.thetwo-thirdstime
D.two-thirdsthetime参考答案:D11.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an
B.an;an
C./;a
D.an;/参考答案:B略12.Heisamanwithastrong
.
A.person
B.habit
C.privacy
D.character参考答案:D13.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_________almostalltheirtime.
A.takesaway
B.takesin
C.takesover
D.takesup参考答案:D14.Ifyoudon’ttakeprofessionalpride___yourwork,you’reprobably___thewrongjob.
A.of;in
B.in;of
C.in;on
D.in;in参考答案:D15.Tomusedtobeateachertillheturned________policemanwhocaughtarobberby_____arm.
A./;the
B.a;his
C.the;an
D./;/参考答案:A二、翻译16.TranslationDirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他们的建议听起和我们的同样可行。(as…as)2.一到机场,玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly)3.正是他对我们表现的评价,表明我们已经步入正轨了。(track)4.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。(turnout)5.如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法,你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。(unless)参考答案:翻译、共5小题,1-3小题,每题4分;4-5小题,每题5分。共计22分。1.Theirsuggestionsoundsasfeasibleasours.2.HardlyhadMarygottotheairportwhenshefound/noticedthatshehadleftthepassportathome.3.Itwastheircommentonourperformancethatshowedwehadalreadybeenontherighttrack.4.Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience.5.Itisverydifficultforyoutogainsatisfactoryachievementsunlessyoufindoutthemethodofimprovingthelearningefficiencybyyourself/onyourown.87.政府未能实现其降低房价的承诺。(promise)88.竞技运动中,标枪、铁饼属于田赛的类别。(category)89.在大街上被随机选中接受访问,这个大学毕业生突然哭了起来。(burst)90.令他们惊讶的是:她竟然在如此短的时间内取得资格并出版了一本书。(astonishment) 参考答案:三、阅读理解18.Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)
toenjoylife.
Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.
Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.
Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardsmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.33.Theauthorintendstotellusthat________.A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsC.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches34.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat________.A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage35.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.moremoneybringsmorehappinessB.artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD.sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness参考答案:DBC本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过分析、分类比较说明了幸福感更多地来源于精神世界的丰富和充实而非较好的物质条件。33.34.B推理判断题。综合画线句子所在的第二段可知,绝大多数人的物质家园、生活条件非常好而他们的精神家园却很贫瘠、空虚。故选择B项。35.C推理判断题。根据第五段可知,文学可以充实、丰富人的精神生活。故选择C项。19.Dogsalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeopleandnowtheyaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia.TheideadevelopedbysomeuniversitystudentswillnowbeputintopracticebyScotlandMedicalCenter.Theresearchismeaningful,forthereare670,000peopleinBritainwhohavedementiaandby2021thisisexpectedtorisetoonemillion.Dementiacanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssuchaswashingordrinkingenoughwater.Thedogswouldbetrainedtohelptoguidethemthroughtheday.JoyceGrayfromScotlandMedicalCentersaid:“Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivealynormallife,anddogshelpthemtomaintainroutine.”Forexample,peoplewithmemorylosswilltendtoforgettotakemedicine,“butifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinit,there’sagreaterchanceofthemtakingit.”Ms.Grayalsosaiddogswereperfectlysuitedtoremindtheirownerstoeat.“Dogshaveanabilitytosay‘it’smyfeedingtime’,sotherewouldbeanoteinthecupboardnexttothedog’sfoodremindingthedog’sownertoeattoo.”Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks.“Itgivesareasonfortheownertogooutintothecommunity,”Ms.Graysaid.“Wedidatestwithanelderlypersonwalkingdownthehighstreetonhisown.Thenwegavehimadogonaleadandhedidtheexactsamewalk.Thattimepeoplewouldcomeuptohim,chattingorsmilingandmakingeyecontact.Wehopewe’dseethiswithpeoplewithdementiatoo.”Thereisonemoreadvantageofusingthepetsascompanions.Sinceconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithdementia,d
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