2022年度浙江省台州市市路桥第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年度浙江省台州市市路桥第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theartist,________earlycareerwasfarfrombeingasuccess,isnowwidelyrecognizedasamasterofpainting.A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：A25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing

B.tostand

C.stands

D.stood参考答案：A略3.Johnisvery____，ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible、参考答案：C4.---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintotherepot?---

.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A．Noway

B．Itcouldn’tbebetterC．Allright

D．Notabit参考答案：B5.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition参考答案：34.答案D

解析句意为：贝克博士是一位物理学教授，另外，他还是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外还。略6.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

参考答案：D考查定语从句。由从句“______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary”缺少主语可知，此句不是“so…that…”结构，此结构中that引导的是结果状语从句，故排除B项；根据语境及句子结构可知，该从句是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，故排除C项；定语从句中当先行词被so,as,such,thesame所修饰，或such，thesame本身就是先行词时，用关系代词as引导，此定语从句中先行词word前有so修饰，应用as引导。故选D。7.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A略8.Thejudgingcommittee______threewomenandfourmenispopularwiththepublic.A.isconsistedof B.makesup C.consistingof D.whichmadeupof参考答案：C此处表示“评委会由三为女士和四位男士构成”。“consistingofthreewomenandfourmen”为现在分词作定语，修饰“Thejudgingcommittee”，consistof“包括，由……组成”，无被动语态，与所修饰词为逻辑上的主谓关系；A和B都是谓语形式，不符合句子结构。D项which后面缺少is，故选C。9.—Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?

—Ohyes,enoughandtospare．

A．spend

B．cover

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：b略10.indicate A.opera

B.shave

C.passive

D.hatch参考答案：B11.Theshipwassosmallthatthecaptainhadtorefuseto________morepassengersforthesakeofsafety.A.takeon B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein参考答案：A12.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D13.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

参考答案：C本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。14.——DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?

——Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned参考答案：A15.

-----Don`tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

-----___________________

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon`t

C.Idon`tthinkso

D.Yes,Iwon`t参考答案：B16.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathe________ill，hewouldfinishit.A．is

B．be

C．were

D．am

参考答案：A略17.Ihurriedbackhomeonly________thatIhadleftmykeyatmyoffice.A.tofind

B.finding

C.havingfound

D.found参考答案：A18.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子58.我认为他油画最吸引我的是他们使用的色彩。Ithinkwhat_______________________memostabouthispaintingisthecolours.59.那个沉迷于玩电脑游戏的男孩考试又失败了。Theboywhowas___________to__________computergamesfailedtheexamagain.60.在过去的几天中，他们的钱已经用光了。Inthepastfewdays,theirmoneyhas_____________________.61.这城市只供应少量的牛奶和蛋。Only____________________ofmilkandeggsaresuppliedinthiscity.62.如果没有你的帮助，我是不会找到这样令人满意的工作。____________,yourhelp,Iwouldn’t_______________________suchasatisfyingjob.63.所有出席会议的代表都反对以色列发起的这场战争。Alltherepresentativespresentattheconferencewere____________________thewarlaunchedbyIsrael64.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓地往火山口的边缘走去。Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowly___________our___________totheedgeofthecrater.参考答案：58.appealsto

59.addicted,playing

60.runout

61.smallquantities62.Without,havefound

63.opposedto

64.made,way三、阅读理解20.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeintellingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthequally,whileEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thefindingshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanbelievedbefore.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconvey(传达)emotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintotypes:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelytheparticipants(参与者)readthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternerspaidmuchgreaterattentiontotheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflection(反映)ofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhileWesternersusethewholefacetoexpressemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavemadethesebasicsocialskillshavegreatervarietywillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,talkingofcommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners_______.A.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toclassify(分类)somefacepictures.

B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Tomakeafaceateachother.

D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Thepeopletakingpartinthestudy. B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy. D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.4.ComparedwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto_______.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully B.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly D.examinetheeyesmoreattentively5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeistheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding参考答案：CAADB21.ThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinlakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmlandsandfurtheraway,acrossthefields,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thebrookflowingintothelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.Thereasonthewaterissoclearandeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantandanimallifeinandaroundthelakeisdied.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark,andaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,butunlessheplantsastrongerkindofseedthisyear,thecropwillbebetween25to40percentlowerthanafewyearsago.Thestonesoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowerandunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.Thesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandpoisonousgasesfromcarsandtruckscausesallthed