2022年度陕西省咸阳市市渭城区底张晋公庙中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年度陕西省咸阳市市渭城区底张晋公庙中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldn’thavelaughedatJanelikethat;you’dbettermakea(n)___toher.

A．decision

B．apology

C．choice

D．excuse参考答案：B2.－What’sthetime?

－Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.

A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.winding参考答案：B3.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren______tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.A.admitted

B.instructed

C.exposed

D.admired参考答案：C4.

______indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.

A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Beingdressed参考答案：B5.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying参考答案：D6.---Icanneveraffordaflatlikethat!---

.Thepriceistoohigh!A.SoIcan

B.SocanI

C.NeitherIcan

D.NeithercanI参考答案：D7.Difficultasrumoursonmicroblog,orweibo,are________,theauthoritieswilltakesomemeasurestoavoidpeoplebeingmisled.

A.preventing

B.tobeprevented

C.toprevent

D.beingprevented参考答案：C8.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---______youboughtlastSunday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A.Theone;one B.That;one C.One;it D.Theone;it参考答案：D9.ZhouYanlan,oneofthestudentsinclass11,alwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.savesup

B.makesup

C.takesup

D.putsup参考答案：C10.Themedicalteamsenttotheflood-strickenarea_______30members.A.madeup

B.wasmadeup

C.consistedof

D.wasconsistedof参考答案：C略11.Incommunication,asmileisusually______strongsignofafriendlyand______openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an参考答案：C12.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain______.—______.That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C略13.—Excusemesir,whereistheroom301?—Justaminute.I’llgetBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show

B.shown

C.toshow

D.showing参考答案：C14.---Idon’tthinkTomistherightpersoninchargeofthebusiness.---Butwhowouldyourather_____theduty?Youknowwearelackingexperiencedworkers.A.havetake B.havetaken

C.havingtotake D.havingtake参考答案：A48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable参考答案：B略16.

Simonhaswrittenmanyfamoussongs,perhapsthemostfamousof______is‘BridgeoverTroubledWaters’.A.those

B.which

C.them

D.what参考答案：B17.Theblueshasbeen_____partofAfrican-Americanculturesincethen,anditisstill______importantpartofAmericanculture.A.a;a

B./;an

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B18.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____fondofplayingfootball.A.are

B.is

C.will

D.can[来参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子1．我们队员之间互相尊重，互相帮助；没有人感觉比别人优越。Weteammembersrespectandhelpeachother;noone________________________________.2．她热爱儿童工作。She________________________________.3．这个悬崖几乎是垂直的。Thecliffwas________________.4．这辆卡车横着滑向公路另一侧。Thetruckskidded(滑行)________________________________.5．虽然只是个普通职员，多数同事认为他比经理优秀。Mostco-workersthinkhim________________________________thoughheisanordinaryemployee.参考答案：1.feelssuperiortoanother2.adoresworkingforchildren3.almostvertical4.sidewaysacrosstheroad5.superiortothemanager

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?Inmanyplaces,theanswerwouldbe“lastweekend.”Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften.Why?Foronething,mallsoffergoodsandservicesthatpeopleneedallinoneplace:food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices.So,aremallsoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?EnvironmentalactivistswouldsayNo!Theywouldgoevenfurtherandsaythatconsumerbehavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster.Theycauseconsumersofignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl(扩大).Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapeagreatdealinthelasthalfcentury.Before1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation.Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles.Farmerslivedinruralareasorisolatedvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn’tproducethemselves.Ifyougazedatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbycountryside.Thenamassivechangeoccurred.Automobilesbecameaffordableandpeoplewerequicktoadoptthem.Nowambitiousworkerscouldliveinthesuburbs,theareasjustoutsidecities,whichstartedtogrowrapidly.Aslongastherewaslotsofcheaplandinthesuburbs,noonepaidmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland.Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas,andcardealershipsspreadoutinlarge,flatbuildings.Theseone–storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottookupagreatdealspace.Well–meaningfarmersthoughttheywerebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops.Inignorance,noonerealizedthatoncethelandwasbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwouldberuinedforever.Therewasnowaytopreserveit.Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplecometomourntheoldwayoflifeastheyhavedevelopedinsightintotheproblems.Nowpeoplerealizethaturbansprawlhascomewithseriousenvironmentalproblems.Thenegativeaspectsofsprawlincludeairandwaterpollution,lossofagriculturalland,trafficjams,andthedeathofbusinessesintheoldtowncenters.Manyscholarsthinkthetimehascometoanalyzetheproblemsbettersowecandevelopappropriatepoliciestocontrolfurthersprawl.Somethinkthebestwaytodoistoeducatecitizensabouttheirpricelessenvironment.66.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.WeekendFun

B.UrbanSprawl

C.NewAutomobiles

D.IsolatedVillages67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Scientists

B.Activists.

C.Farmers.

D.Malls

68.Whodoenvironmentalactivistsblameforenvironmentalproblems?A.Endangeredanimals.

B.Shoppingmallowners.C.Unthinkingshoppers.

D.Ambitiousfarmers.69.Whatdoscholarsthinkshouldbedoneabouturbansprawl?A.Understandthesituationsbetter.

B.Followcustomarypolicies.C.Startschoolinshoppingmalls.

D.Chargepollutersalotofmoney.70.Whatisthescholars’attitudetowardurbansprawl?A.Respectful.

B.Disapproving.

C.Pessimistic.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：BDCAB21.

Somepeoplenevermastertheartofbeingpatient,and,attimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons,makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.Patienceisacquiredasyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.Nooneisbornwise,justasnooneisbornpatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtointeractwithdifficultkindsofpeople.Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon’treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou’llbeabletointeractwithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Whensomeoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,itwillmakeyouflustered.However,withexperience,you’lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionclearly.You