2022年江西省吉安市井冈山拿山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江西省吉安市井冈山拿山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B2.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless参考答案：A3.--CanIsmokehere?---Sorry,wearenotallowed______.ItisaNo-smokingplace.

A.peoplesmoking

B.smoking

C.peoplesmoke

D.tosmoke参考答案：D略4.Tonghua’snovel“BuBuJingXin”hasbeen______forbothtelevisionandcomputergames.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accompanied

D.annoyed参考答案：B5.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall参考答案：B6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：C略7.Webelieve

youhavedevotedyourself

suretocometrue.

A．that；is

B．allthat；tobe

C．thatall；are

D．what；tois参考答案：D8.AttheLondonOlympicGames,SunYang,the20-year-old,becamethefirstChineseman________goldinswimming.A.won

B.winning

C.towin

D.havingwon参考答案：C9.______theprojectintime,theworkerswereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D略33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A略11.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：——Tom。你的外教中文说得很流利。——她住在中国六年了。要不然她不会汉语说得如此好。otherwise从句中用“would+动词原形”表示对现在事实的虚拟。故选C。12.Theyhadjustfinishedthework_______therewasanotheronewaitingforthem.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：B13.________rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m..A.Wouldyouleave

B.Willyouleave

C.Wereyoutoleave

D.Ifyou’llleave参考答案：C14.Thebrain___________greyandwhitematter,_______weighsjustoverakilo.

A.consistsof,it

B.consistof,which

C.ismadeupof,it

D.ismadeupof,which参考答案：D15.—Didhebreakmyglass________?

—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose

B.withpurposeC.forpurpose

D.atpurpose参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：你是故意打碎我的杯子的吗？不，偶然的。Onpurpose故意的，故选A项。16.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen_______throughalongwayofexploration.A.published B.accomplished C.acquired D.produced参考答案：C17.harmony

A.honest

B.honey

C.honour

D.hour参考答案：B18.---Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.---Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while B.until C.when

D.before参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子1.现在我后悔没有摆脱吸烟的坏习惯。(getridof)

____________________________________________________________________________

2.不幸地是，Tom宁愿不踢足球，也不愿去上学。(wouldrather…than…)

____________________________________________________________________________

3.多亏了你的帮助，在英语学习中，我克服了许多困难。(thanksto)

____________________________________________________________________________

4.直到现在，Jane还没有把精力集中在学业(studies)上(。(focuson)

____________________________________________________________________________

5.他的解释是如此令人信服以至于我们都相信了他。(so…that)

____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.Atpresent/NowIregretnotgettingridofthebadhabitofsmoking.2.UnfortunatelyTomwouldrathernotplayfootballthangotoschool.3.Thankstoyourhelp,Iovercame/haveovercomealotofdifficultiesinlearningEnglish.4.Uptonow,Janehasn’tfocused(herattention)onherstudies.5.Hisexplanationis/wassoconvincingthatwebelieve(d)him.

三、阅读理解20.ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-ACforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Preparationsforsurfing

B.Potentialdangers

C.Currentsurfers’attitudetowardssurfing

D.Findingtherightwave

AB.Wheresurferscomefrom

AC.ThemostdangeroussportSurfingisoneofthefastestdevelopingsportsintheworldtoday.ItusedtobepracticedbytheancientPolynesians,butsincethe1960sanyoneandeveryonecangosurfing.84.Surfingismoreofawayoflifeforsomepeoplethansimplyasport,andmanyspendtheirtimetravellingaroundtheplanetinsearchoftheperfectwave.Typically,theaveragesurferisarelaxedtypeofperson:theysayit’ssomethingabouttheartofcatchingwavesandbeingoutintheelementsthatmakesyoufeelveryrelaxed.Surfersgreeteachotherbysaying“Howzit?”(abitlike“How’sitgoing?”)andsometimescalleachother“bru”or“brah”fromtheHawaiianwordforbrother,“braddah”.BritishsurferstravelinWVcampervansandlookabitlikehippiest.85.Anywherethathasacoastlinewithbigwavesishometosurfers.HalfofAustralia’scoastlineissurfablesotherearelotsofAustraliansurfers.HawaiiiswherethesportwasinventedandthecurrentchampionisHawaiianSunnyGarcia.AlotofsurfersalsocomefromCaliforniaandNewZealand.ThereareevensurfersintheUKwhohangoutonthesouthwestcoastwheretheAtlanticwaveshittheshore.86.Getaboard.Mostsurfersstartonshortboards.Longboardsandgunsareonlyforexperiencedsurferscatchinghugewaves.Youalsohavetobeaverystrongswimmer:beingabletoswimatleast100meters,and25metersunderwaterisrequired.87.Beachbreaksarewaveswhichfallontosand.Theycanbebig,butarebestifyouareabeginner.Wavesvaryinsizeduringdifferentseasonsandevenatdifferenttimesoftheday,sowatchout!Surfingcanbedangerousandyouneedadvicefromsomeoneexperienced.Moreexperiencedsurferscatchwavesatpointandreefbreaks.Theyareawayfromthecoast,andtheswellcomesdeepfromtheocean.Pointbreaksarewavesbentbecauseoftheshapeofthelandbeneaththeocean,andreefbreaksareshapedbycoralandrocks.88.Surfingisadangeroussportifyouaren’tastrongswimmerorifyoutrytodotoomuch.Themainthingmostsurfershavetoworryaboutistheirownboardorothersurfers’boards.Greatwhitesharks,stingraysanddeadlyjellyfisharealsonotfriendlytosurfers,butactuallyrunningintooneoftheseisquiterare.参考答案：84-88C/AB/A/D/B略21.

SomeexpressionsinEnglishcanbereallypuzzling.Havealookatthefollowingtoseehowitchallengesyourbrainpower.Homericlaughter

The"Homer"inthisexpressionistheGreekpoet.Peoplelaughdifferently.Somelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudly."Homericlaughter"referstolaughterofthelatterkind.Itisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocess.ThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassics.Athree-ringcircus

Whenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusion.Therearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyed.Theexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainment—thecircus.Theareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe"ring".Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneouslyinthreedifferent"rings".Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich"ring"theywantedtofocuson.Intheswim(ofthings)

Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asin"I'vebeenill,butsoonI’llbebackintheswimofthing."Intheworldoffishing,fishermenusetheword"swim"torefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplenty.So,ifyouareafishermanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbe"intheswim".Chickenshavecomehometoroost

Theword"roost"referstotheplacewherebirdsrest.Itcouldbeanything—thebranchofatree,ahenhouse,etc.Theexpressionisnormallyusedtomeanthatthebadthingsthatsomeonedidinthepasthavecomebacktobiteorupsettheindividual.Inotherwords,onehastofacetheconsequencesofthedeedsdoneinthepast.Theoriginalformofthis700-year-oldexpressionwa