2022年湖南省岳阳市平江县第十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市平江县第十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because参考答案：D考查状语从句的用法。句意：因为票都卖光了，我们明天去看剧吧。When当……时候；unless除非；whether不管；because因为。根据主从句之间的关系判断。故选D。2.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe

agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored

参考答案：D3.Remember

thebooks

fromthelibrarywhenthey’redue.Otherwise,you’llbefined.A.toreturn;borrowing B.returning;borrowedC.returning;borrowing D.toreturn;borrowed参考答案：D4._____byhisgrandparents,Jimmywasn’tusedtolivingwithhisparents.A.TobringupB.TobebroughtupC.BroughtupD.Beingbroughtup参考答案：C5._____fishstocksoverexploited,orseriouslydestroyed,theocean,thelastgreatpieceofwildernessonthisplanet,is_____serioustrouble.A.That…outof

B.With…in

C.Because…no

D.For…of参考答案：B6.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C7.Thereisno_______thatsocialdevelopmentcannotbestoppednomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot.A.idea

B.opinion

C.doubt

D.schedule参考答案：C8.---Sundayisapublicholiday,_____childrenshouldgetclosetonature.

---Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.A.when

B.which

C.where D.what参考答案：A9..Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A．

解析：时态，语态。根据sincethefloodhitthearea可知是从过去延续到现在，所以用完成时。而havegotlost是表示短暂性的动词短语，不可与since连用。如换成havebeenlost则可以。再如：我们可以说：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears。但不能说：Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears.10.Thepirate（海盗）problemofSomaliisgenerallythoughttogo______withthebadsituationinthecountry.Bringingthecountrybacktonormalisthebestsolutiontotheproblem.A．handinhand

B．athand

C．inhand

D．byhand参考答案：A11.Beijingisaddressingairpollutionon_______largerscaleandwithmoreinvestmenttoensure_______blueskiesthanitdidfortheOlympics.A.a;不填; B.a;the C.the;the

D.the;不填; 参考答案：A12.Notuntilshehadachildofherown_______toknowhowdifficultitwastobecomeaqualifiedmother.A.didshebegin

B.hadshebegun

C.shebegan

D.shehadbegun参考答案：A13.We_______theshopsandthepostofficeassoonaswemovedintothetown.

A、located

B、assigned

C、delivered

D、placed参考答案：A略14.Iamheavily________atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.A．indebt

B．introubleC．ofdifficulty

D．indanger参考答案：A句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“outofitwhenIgetpaid”可知A项正确。indebt“欠债”。introuble“陷入困境”；indanger“陷入危险”。15.Everyonecanrememberthethingsandthepeople______madethemdeeplymovedduringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvinceA.who

B.which

C./

D.that参考答案：D16.Hemadeagreatinventionagain,

helpfultoourdailylife.A．Ithinkitis

B．IthinkwhichisC．Ithinkit

D．whichIthinkis参考答案：D17.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.【选自杭州第二中学高三模拟试卷】

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright参考答案：a略18.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.

A.so B.most C.more D.as参考答案：C二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.成功的秘诀在于勤奋。(lie)2.运动在个人的身心发展过程中起了至关重要的作用。(play)3.这是意大利东北部的一座小城镇，以建筑之美而著称。（which）4.毫无疑问，参加各种国际交流项目会使学生们获益匪浅。（There）5.绝大多数的医疗专家持有相同的看法，即防止该疾病传播最有效的方法是用肥皂和水洗手。（prevent）参考答案：1.Thesecretofsuccessliesinhardwork/diligence.2.Sportsplayavitalroleinindividual’s(overall)physicalandmentaldevelopment.3.ThisisasmalltowninnortheastItaly,whichisfamousforthebeautyofitsarchitecture.4.Thereisnodoubtthattakingpartindifferentinternational/globalexchangeprogrammeswillbenefitthestudentsalot.

5.Mostmedicalexpertssharethesameopinionthatthemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofthedisease/preventthediseasefromspreadingis(forpeople)towash(their)handswithsoapandwater.三、阅读理解20.Ayearago，JiaoWenchao，31andacollegeteacher，suddenlyrealizedthathewashavinghearingproblems．TheproblemgrewtosuchadegreethathedecidedtoseekprofessionalhelpatalocalhospitalinBeijing．Anexaminationsuggestedthatbothhisearswerelosingtheabilitytohearhighfrequencysounds．Thedoctortoldhimthattheproblemwascausedbyoverexposuretohighfrequencyandloudnoise，includingfromhisearphones．Neurologicalhearingloss，asinJiao'scase，isusuallycausedbyexposuretounsafenoiselevels，saysPanTao，anotologistfromthePekingUniversityThirdHospitalinBeijing．Hisdepartmentreceivesaround10patientswhohaveneurologicalhearingimpairmentlikeJiaoeveryday．"Suchpatientsareincreasinginrecentyears．Evensometeenagersareamongthem，"saysPan．"Andduringourinvestigations，wefindthatmanyofthemfollowbadhabitssuchasmakingphonecallsorlisteningtomusicfortoolongandathighvolume．"ArecentreportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatsome1.1billionteenagersandyoungadultsareatriskofhearinglossduetotheunsafeuseofpersonalaudiodevices，includingsmartphones．Datafromstudiesinmiddle-andhigh-incomecountriesanalyzedbyWHOindicatethatamongteenagersandyoungadultsagedbetween12and35，nearly50percentwereexposedtounsafelevelsofsoundfrompersonalaudiodevicesandaround40percentwereexposedtopotentiallydamaginglevelsofsoundatentertainmentvenues．Accordingtothestudy，safelisteningdependsontheintensityorloudnessofsound，aswellasthedurationandfrequencyoflistening．Whentheexposureisparticularlyloud，regularorprolonged，itcouldleadtopermanentdamageoftheear'ssensorycells，itsays．ThestudyresultshavegrabbedwideattentionontheinternetinChina．Manyinternetusersadmitthatcomparedwithmorenoticeablehealthproblemslikeeyesightloss，hearinglosshasbeenlargelyneglected．Pansayssuchimpairmentisusuallyneglectedevenbypatientsthemselvesasitisusuallyinthehighfrequencysection，whichmeansthatthosewhosufferitcanstillcarryoutdailycommunicationunaffected．"Oftentheproblemisonlyfoundoutwhentheyvisitourhospitaltoseekhelpformorenoticeablesymptomsliketinnitus，"saysPan．Healsosaysthattimelytreatmentiscritical．"Thisisbecausesometimesthehearinglossistemporaryandcanbecuredwiththerapy，includingmedicine．However，itcanbecomeirreversibleiftheproblemisnotproperlytreatedwithinthefirsttwoorthreemonths．"Butmanypeoplemissthebesttimetogettreatedbecausetheydonotevenrealizetheexistenceoftheproblem．"AfterJiao'sfirstcheckayearago，thedoctorprescribedJiaomedicinetotackletheproblem．However，Jiaoreturnedtothehospitalrecently，andfoundthatthesituationhadnotimprovedmuch．"Iunderstandnowthattheimpairmentmaybeirreversible，"saysJiao．"So，Imustpayattentiontomyhabitofusingearphones，andavoidharmfulenvironmentalnoises，too．"TomarkInternationalEarCareDay，celebratedeachyearonMarch3，WHOhaslaunchedthe"MakeListeningSafe"initiativetodrawattentiontothedangersofunsafelisteningandpromotesaferpractices．TheWHOstudyhassuggestedthatunsafelevelsofsoundscouldbeexposuretoinexcessof85decibelsforeighthoursor100dBfor15minutes，suchasnoiseatnightclubs，bars，sportingeventsandotherentertainmentvenues．Thestudyalsowarnsthathearinglosshaspotentiallydevastatingconsequencesforphysicalandmentalhealth，educationandemployment．Itsaysteenagersandyoungpeoplecanbetterprotecttheirhearingbykeepingthevolumedownonpersonalaudiodevices，wearingearplugswhenvisitingnoisyvenues，andusingcarefullyfitted，and，ifpossible，noise-cancelingearphonesorheadphones．12.Accordingtothestudy，safelisteningdependson______．A.Theintensityofsound．B.Theloudnessofsound．C.Thedurationandfrequencyoflistening．D.Alloftheabove．13.JiaoWenchao'sproblem，accordingtothedoctor，wascausedbyaseriesofreasonsexcept______．A.Congenitaldiseases．B.Overuseofearphones．C.Overexposuretoloudnoise．D.Overexposuretohighfrequencynoise．14.whichofthefollowingiswrong？______A.Patients，likeJiaoWenchao，aremerelylimitedtoadults．B.Sometimesthehearinglossistemporaryandcanbecuredwiththerapy．C.InJiaoWenchao'scase，timelytreatmentiscritical．D.WHOhaslaunchedsomeinitiativestodrawattentiontothedangersofunsafelistening．15.whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.Itisharmfultostayinbarsforhearingforawhile．B.Environmentalnoiseshavenoeffectsonpeople．C.Peopleworkingatnightclubsareapttolosehearingability．D.Patientssufferingfromlisteninglosswouldimmediatelyrealizetheimportanceoftreatment．参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了听力安全问题。根据一项研究发现，安全的听力取决于声音的强度或响度，以及听力的持续时间和频率。报告说，当暴露的声音特别大、规律或持续时间过长时，可能会导致人类耳朵听力受损。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段Accordingtothestudy，safelisteningdependsontheintensityorloudnessofsound，aswellasthedurationandfrequencyoflistening．可知安全的听力取决于声音的强度或响度，以及听力的持续时间和频率。报告说，当暴露的声音特别大、规律或持续时间过长时，可能会导致耳朵感觉细胞的永久性损伤。根据分析得知，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thedoctortoldhimthattheproblemwascausedbyoverexposuretohighfrequencyandloudnoise，includingfromhisearphones．可知医生告诉他，这个问题是由于过度暴露在高频和大噪音下造成的，包括他的耳机。Congenitaldiseases先天性疾病，没有提及，选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，世界卫生组织分析的中高收入国家的研究数据表明，在12岁的青少年和35岁中年人之间，近50%的人暴露在来自个人音频设备的不安全音量下，约40%的人暴露在娱乐场所潜在的有害音量下。由此可见，A选项：像JiaoWenchao的病人仅限于成年人。是错误的，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段TheWHOstudyhassuggestedthatunsafelevelsofsoundscouldbeexposuretoinexcessof85decibelsforeighthoursor100dBfor15minutes，suchasnoiseatnightclubs，bars，sportingeventsandotherentertainmentvenues．可知世卫组织的研究表明，不安全的声音水平可能会在超过85分贝的环境中持续8小时，或在超过100分贝的环境中持续15分钟，如夜总会、酒吧、体育赛事和其他娱乐场所的噪音。由此可见，在夜总会工作的人容易丧失听力。故选C。21.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample’weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago，becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica’becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes，ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople，andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings，andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory'.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrit-tenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuch