2022广东省梅州市进光中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022广东省梅州市进光中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Theleadersofourcollegewon’tbeinfavorofyourproject,youknow?--_______?Ineedn’ttheirapproval(认同).I’vegotthemoneytocarryiton.A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout参考答案：C2.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly______thefirefighters’rescueafterthebigfire.A.charged

B.appreciated

C.harmed

D.solved参考答案：B3.AsaSenior3student，ifyouwanttogetagoodresult，itisimportantto

agoodstateofmindforthecomingentranceexamination．A．keepup

B．carryout

C．keepoff

D．keepout参考答案：A

4.Thefarmaswellasitsneighbouringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon_______anewlookthisyear.A.havetakenon

B.hastakenon

C.havingtakenon

D.takingon参考答案：B5.Hestoodupandleftangrily

________

Icouldexplainsomemoredetails.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.since参考答案：C6.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且theeconomy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。7.—Tobehonest,Iamnotsatisfiedwithmypresentjob,soIamplanningtofindanotherone.

—Well,youknowwhatpeoplesay.________.Anyhow,thepresentsituationisterrible.A.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Manyhandsmakelightwork

D.Alightheartliveslong

参考答案：A略8.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．advantage参考答案：B句意：与初来乍到者不同，对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference“偏爱”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考虑”；advantage“优势”。9.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringtoB.referringtoasC.referredtobeD.referredtobeing

参考答案：【答案】C试题分析：考查虚拟语气和过去分词做定语：句意：据要求被提到的记者要为错误的报告道歉。referto“提及”和reporter之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。request是“要求”，Itisrequestedthat后加主语从句时从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略；谓语用be动词原形，省略should，所以选C。考点：考查虚拟语气和过去分词做定语【解析】略10.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow

B.donotallow

C.notallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：Arecommendsbdosth建议某人做某事。句意为：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去上学。11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

参考答案：B12._____Ibelieve，andyouwillfindhimverycapable．A．HavingatalkwithTom

B．GivenatalkwithTomC．OnemoretalkwithTom

D．IfyouhaveatalkwithTom参考答案：C略13.Welcome!We_______non-ChinesecustomerswithbilingualmenuswrittenbothinChineseandEnglish.A.caterto B.servefor C.targetat D.checkin参考答案：A14.

Notonly____thismachine,but____it.A.canherun;canherepair

B.hecanrun;canherepairC.canherun;heranrepair

D.hecanrun;hecanrepair参考答案：C解析：notonly引导的句子中前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。15.Thechurchtower

willbeopentotouristssoon．Theworkisalmostfinished．A．havingrestored

B．havingbeenrestored

C．restoring

D．beingrestored参考答案：D16.---Iamtakingpartinthespeechcompetitiontobeheldinourcitynextmonth.!---_____!A.Wonderful

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck参考答案：D17.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy参考答案：A18.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed参考答案：B二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Youarerequiredtousethewordgiveninthebracketforeachrespectivesentence.

1．你能帮我开一下电脑吗?

(mind)

2．伦敦奥运会的闭幕式将于今年的八月十二日举行。(takeplace)

3．有了先进的科技，世界各国的警方可以更快更方便地抓获罪犯。（available）

4．虽然工作繁忙，每天我们都应该匀出一点时间锻炼身体，放松心情。(relax)

5．一项新披露的调查表明网络最吸引人之处在于它能让网民及时了解世界大事。(inform)参考答案：1.

Doyoumind/Wouldyoumindturningonthecomputerforme?2.

TheclosingceremonyofLondonOlympics/OlympicgameswilltakeplaceonAugust12ththisyear.3.

Withtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyavailable,(Becausetheadvancedscienceandtechnologyisavailable,)thepoliceallovertheworld/indifferentcountriescancatch/findoutcriminals/bringthecriminalstojusticefasterandmoreeasily.4.

Althoughwearebusy(in)doingourwork,/withourwork,weshouldsetasidesometimeeverydaytodo/take(physical)exerciseto/andrelaxourselves.5.

Anewly-released/newly-reveledsurveyshows/suggests/indicatesthatthebiggestattractionoftheInternetisthatitkeeps/makesnetcitizens（netizens）/peoplewhosurftheInternetinformedoftheworldevents.

三、阅读理解20.Birdshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds(军舰鸟)totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram(EEG脑电图)sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkeeptheeyeconnectedtotheawakehemispherefacingthedirectionofflight,suggestingthattheywatchwheretheyaregoing,”saysthestudy.Despitetheabilitytofall“fully”asleep,thebirdswerefoundtodoitlessintheaircomparedtooneland.Theyslept“verylittleandlessdeeplywhileinflight.Thissuggeststhatthoughitispossible,fallingtotallyasleepisnotverygoodduringflightwhichwillneedthebird’sattention.Theresearcherssaidtheshortsleepcouldbeservingas“powernaps”tokeepthebirdsgoinguntiltheyreturntoland.Furtherstudycouldhelpusunderstandwhylackofsleepaffectshumanssobadly.13．Thephrase“onthewing”inthefirstparagraphmaymean__________.A．flying.

B．fighting.C．sleeping.

D．thinking.14．Howdothesleepingbirdsfindthedirections?A．Theysleeplesswhentheyarecirclinginrisingair.B．Theykeeponeeyeconnectedtotheawakepart.C．Theypayspecialattentiontotheway.D．Theyhaveagoodsleepbeforetheystartflying.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AStudyonBirdsinFlight

B．FlyingBirds’BrainActivityC．BirdsCanSleepinFlight

D．SleepWithHalfoftheBrain参考答案：13．

A

14．

B

15．

C

【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明鸟类在空中飞行时，能够进入睡眠。它们用大脑的一半睡觉，但并不是很长时间的睡眠。短暂的小睡，让鸟儿们返回陆地之前能保持清醒。13．词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句Birdshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.可知，鸟类可以在飞行期间睡觉，本句是进一步解释了这件事情，因此可以推知onthewing就是飞行的意思，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkeeptheeyeconnectedtotheawakehemispherefacingthedirectionofflight可知，鸟的眼睛会和掌管飞行方向的清醒的大脑半球相连，故选B。15．标题判断题。本文第一段就点明了主题，即鸟类可以在飞行的过程中睡觉，整篇文章就是围绕这个主题解释了鸟儿是如何在飞行过程中睡觉的。故选C。【点睛】文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。比如第3小题判断这篇文章的标题，这篇文章主要就是讲的鸟儿在飞行过程中可以睡觉，所以BirdsCanSleepinFlight最为切题。

21.Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell(牢房)andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostoff5millionhasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）,Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan"energyforce",Shesaid:"BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Redontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.5.Theexpression"tipthebalance"inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight_________.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalance.B.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourt.C.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimes.D.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours.6.Whichofthefollowingcoloursshouldnotbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage?A.Pink.

B.Red.C.Blue.

D.Yellow.7.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing？A.Royalbluelines.

B.Scanningequipment.C.Glassdoors.