2022广东省汕头市丰华学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022广东省汕头市丰华学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepicnicwas__________becauseoftherain.A.allowed B.postponed C.maintained D.hung参考答案：B【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：野餐因为下雨而被推迟了。A.allowed允许；B.postponed推迟；C.maintained维持，保持；D.hung悬挂，低垂。根据生活可以知道，因为下雨，野餐会被推迟或者取消，这里选择postponed表示被推迟。故选B选项。2.Ournextdoorneighborsaidhewould_____thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutusto

B.complaintousC.complainusto

D.complainusabout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：我们隔壁邻居说如果我们再制造更多的噪音，他就向警察投诉我们。Complain当“投诉”讲时，是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，排除C和D，complainabout抱怨，该短语是固定短语，“向…”，用to，所以选A。3.Atthistimetomorrow,we_______acrossthebigdesertahead.A.aretodrive

B.aregoingtodrive

C.willbedriving

D.willdrive参考答案：C4.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A略5.

Marywasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______wentwrongagain.

A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C6.Theordinaryhouse_________wevisitedthreedaysagousedtobethehouseofVictorHugo,awell-knownlitterateur(文学家).A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.不填参考答案：D7.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．actively D．tightly参考答案：B解析从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。

22.

getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.

A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A略9.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage. A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou参考答案：D10.Thepoorchildrenarelookingforwardto_____aChristmaspresentthatday.A.give

B.begiven

C.giving

D.beinggiven参考答案：DD考查非谓语动词。句意：那些穷苦的孩子们正期待着那天被给一个圣诞礼物。lookforwardtodoing“期待做……”；句子的主语children与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式作宾语。选D。11.Ihavedevelopedahabitoftakingnotes,______Iforgetsomethingimportant.A.sothat B.nowthat C.evenif D.incase参考答案：D 12.Theyhopetowinthe

ofmorepeople.A.challenge B.support C.anxiety D.presentation参考答案：B略13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinflood-hitprovincesofZhejiangandAnhui. A.ofhelping B.oftohelp

C.tohelping

D. tohelp参考答案：B14.Hermother____herstoriespatientlyeveryeveningwhenshewasalittlegirl.A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling参考答案：C略15.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbotherto_______.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnoff

D.turnout参考答案：A16.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.A.one B.that C.it D.any参考答案：B17.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—________.A．Goodidea

B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead,please

D.Me,too参考答案：A[考查交际用语。句意：——喝一杯怎样？——好想法。根据语境“建议”推知“赞同”这种想法。]25.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewteachingbuilding

inourschool.A.wouldbecompleted B.hadbeencompletedC.wasbeingcompleted D.havebeencompleted参考答案：B略二、翻译19.经过十天的培训(training)，工人们逐渐掌握了使用机器的技能。(getthehangof)参考答案：Aftertendays’training/Aftertheten-daytrainingtheworkersgraduallygotthehangoftheskillsofusingthemachine.三、阅读理解20.AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!TherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color1”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.54.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmight

beafraidthat_______.A.thegrammaristoohardforhimB.thespellingistoohardforhimC.BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimD.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim55.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.56.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave_____difficultyin

understandingeachother.A.great

B.much

C.some

D.little参考答案：CAD21.Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.39.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.B.Becauseit’shotinsummer.C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.40.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.D.Takingnapsregularlyisgoodtopeople’shealth.41.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm.

B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm

D.About3:30pm42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AllforaNap

B.JustforaRestC.ASpec