2022湖南省长沙市博才实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022湖南省长沙市博才实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom参考答案：B26.Theconfrontation(对峙)offthecoastofHuangyanIslandcan’tchangethefactthatitisanisland____toChina.

A.belongs

B.belonging

C.belonged

D.beingbelonged参考答案：B略3.Look!Somebody________thedishes.Well,Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.waswashing

B.iswashing

C.haswashed

D.hadwashed参考答案：C4.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears．（）A．took B．istakingC．takes D．hasbeentaking参考答案：D句意：这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年里一直一周两次去上羽毛球课．根据时间状语"overthelastthreeyears"表示以现在为起点的过去的3年时间，应该用现在完成时，排除A、B和C项，"take"这个动作从过去到现在一直有规律地（一周两次）持续，并且有可能持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，D项符合语境，故选D．5.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decision

C.deal

D.difference参考答案：D6.Anewplanhasbeenputforward________moreandmorestudentsshallbeallowedtousetheSchoolE-library.A.sothat

B.inorderthatC.as

D.that参考答案：D此题考查考生对句意的理解和对主从复合句的把握情况。根据句意“一项让更多学生运用学校电子图书室的新计划已被推出”判断，此处应用连接词that引导同位语从句，解释说明plan的内容。其他几项引导状语从句，意义与句法都不符合。7.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry参考答案：A提示:考查交际用语。A项意为“可以松口气了,总算放心了”;B项意为“祝贺你”;C项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”;D项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的onlytheflu和后面的nothingserious判断病情不严重,所以选A项。

8.We_________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced参考答案：D略9.IwanttogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe______onItaly.

A.resigned

B.promised

C.compromised

D.disguised参考答案：C略10.We’lldoeverythingwecantoassistyou

outwhohasstolenyournewwatch.

A.tofinding

B.infinding

C.withfinding

D.find参考答案：B11.Largequantitiesofcotton________shippedallovertheworldalready.A．areB．hasbeen

C．have

D．havebeen参考答案：D12.Theforestisaworld__________isfulloflifeand______diversespeciesofplantsandanimalsremainifhumanbeingsdonotdestroythem.

A.where…how

B.what…where

C.which…that D.that…where参考答案：D13._________thelakebathedinthegoldensungivesyouafantasticfeelingwhichisbeyondwords.

A.Tosee B.Seeing C.See D.Havingseen参考答案：B略14.Mr.White________at8：30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A根据后面的过去时didn'tshowup判断，应选A项，shouldhavedone表示“过去本应该做而没有做到”。15.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；thatC．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that参考答案：C32.–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

--No,I’dratherbuy_______inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C;one;it

D.it;it参考答案：A略17.RunningamarathoninYanchengisafantasticexperience,_______willbefreshinyourmemoryforever.A.one B.it C.theone D.onethat参考答案：D【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：在盐城跑马拉松是一次美妙的经历，它将永远留在你的记忆中。分析句子结构可知，one指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词，故此处指代前文的amarathon，在句子中作amarathon的同位语；其中one是先行词在从句中作主语，one是代词故关系代词用that，综上，故选D。【点睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。既可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。theone指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指“同类的那一个”。表示特指的含义。18.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he_________drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：B二、翻译19.我总禁不住要感激您。每当我遇到困难，尤其是没能很好地与人相处时，您总是鼓励我，给我希望、勇气和信心。更重要地是，你总是告诉我要善待他人，要对社会做出贡献。参考答案：Ican’thelpfeelinggratefultoyou.WhenImeetwithdifficulties,especiallywhenIamnotgettingalongwellwithothers,youalwaysencourageme/givemeencouragementandgivemehope,courageandconfidence.Andmoreimportantly,youarealwaystellingmetobegoodtoothersandcontributetosociety.三、阅读理解20.OnacoldeveningIwaswaitingforataxiinNewYork.About5minuteslater,Iwaspickedupbyadriver,andhesaidhowterriblesomepeoplewere.Iknewtherewasapartofmethatwantedtobesilent,butIhadtolistenoutofkindness.ThemantoldmethathehadjustcomefromJFKAirportwithoutacustomer.Duringthetaxiride,whatstartedasangerchangedslowlyandhementionedthathehadreadanarticlewhichsaidthatthehappiestpeoplearetheonesthatgive,sohehopedhe’dhavemorechancetogiveinhislife.Iwasreallystartingtoenjoybeingwiththisman.AswearrivedattheplacewhereIwantedtogo,Ipaidmymoneybycreditcard.Ipulledoutanextra$20andsaid,“Sir,sincewe’vebeentalkingaboutgivingthiswholetime,Iwanttosharethatfeelingwithyou.I’vealreadypaidmymoney,buthere’sanextralittlebit.Youcantellthenextpassengerinthistaxithattheirrideisagiftfromanother.”IthoughtIwasprettycoolatthispoint,butheturnedtowardme,tearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Sir,Ihaveabetteridea.Yougivethat$20toahomelesspersonaroundhereandIwillgivethenextpassengerafreeridemyself.Itwasagreathonormeetingthatmanandlearningthelessonofhoweveryonegivesandaddsjoytoanotherwiththeirgenerosity.41.Accordingtothetext,whentheauthorgotinthetaxi,thedriverwas

.A.angry

B.nervous

C.worried

D.regretful42.Theauthorgavethedriveranextra$20inorderto

_.A.helphimtogetoutoftrouble

B.knowwhathewasreallylikeC.experiencethejoyofgiving

D.learnhowtogetalongwithothers.43.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthetaxidriver’swordsinParagraph4?A.Adrivershouldbewillingtohelp.B.Peopleshouldunderstandeachother.C.Thedriverwasdeeplymoved.

D.Oneneedstokeepanoptimisticattitude(乐观态度).44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AcoldeveninginNewYork

B.AlessonlearnedfromataxidriverC.Agifttoagenerousstranger

D.Alwaysbeingahappyperson参考答案：略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheMinistryofEducationinSingaporeisreleasinganewbookthismonththatsummarizesthethinkingbehindthemodelmethodforteachingmath．Theapproachhasdrawninterestfrommanycomersoftheworldthankstothecountry'stopperformanceoninternationalexams．Lastnight,educationofficialsandresearchersfromtheUSandSingaporehighlightedsomekeydifferencesbetweenthetwosystems．Singapore'smethodishighlyvisualandexploresfewertopics,butingreaterdepth．WhileSingapore'stextbookshaveanaverageof34lessonswith15pagesofexplanationforeach,muchbulkiertextsintheUSincludeanaverageof157lessons,withaboutfourpagesofexplanationperlesson．Therearcsomemoresurprisingdifferences．ProfessionaldevelopmentisintensiveforallteachersinSingapore,butstrangelyabouthalfoftheelementaryteachersdonothaveuniversitydegrees．Thatiscertaintochange,though,aseducationstandardsforenteringteachersareincreasing,saidMadameLow,thedirectorofcurriculum,planninganddevelopmentwithSingapore'sMinistryofEducation．"Startingsalariesformathteachersmatchpublicsectoraccountantsorengineers．Teachersaretreatedasprofessionals,"addedMadameLow．MentoringprogramsfornewteachersinSingaporelastfiveyears!Teacherevaluationsthereareextremelycomprehensive,andteacherswhosucceedreceivebonusesworthonetothreemonthsofsalary．Gradesoneandtwohavesmallerclasssizes—only30students．StudentsaretaughtinEnglish,nottheirnativetongue．Manyarebilingualortrilingual．Peopleoftenask,howapplicableisasuccessfulmodelinSingaporetothemorediverseandmuchlargerUS?I'malsointerestedinthepracticalchallenges．GiventhatbooksintheUSarewrittenwithstatestandardsandassessmentsinmind,matchingthemupwithanothercountry'sapproachmightbetough．Whatdoyouthink?HowapplicableisasuccessfulmodelinSingaporetotheUS?51．ThebookreleasedbytheMinistryofEducationinSingaporeisabout____．A．teachingmethods

B．mathematicphilosophyC．modelmathteachers

D．solutionstomathematicmodels52．Fromthe