内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗下洼镇职业高中2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗下洼镇职业高中2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.If

inwetsand,thevegetablescan

freshforalongtime.A．beingburied；remain

B．buried；beremained

C．buried；remain

D．burying；remain参考答案：C略2.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid参考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深感震惊。此处是lie的过去时lay，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。3.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscoming

Christmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B4.Theoldmancame______totherailwaystation,only______thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;finding

C.running;tofind

D.torun;finding参考答案：C5.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?---____________________．A．Notrouble

B．Withpleasure．

C．It’sapleasure．

D．Yes,that’sright参考答案：B略6.Unfortunately,thecomputersystem________suddenlywhiletheyweresearchingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout参考答案：B7.——Whatisthepriceofyourshirtshere,sir?——Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices

from100dollarsto50dollars.A．increaseB．rangC．reachD．different参考答案：B略8.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.disappointedwith参考答案：B略9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：A10.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor______wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：一个非盈利组织捐赠的这些参考书可以给那些想得到它们的人使用。“______wantstohaveit”是介词for后面的宾语从句。该从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”，故该从句用whoever引导。whoever引导名词性从句，相当于“anyonewho”。A、B选项不能引导名词性从句。who引导名词性从句，意为“谁”，是疑问意思。故D选项正确。11.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?—I’llbuy_____ofthem,becauseI’mnotinterestedinthem.A.one

B.either

C.none

D.neither参考答案：D略12.Therewassomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_______onfoottothevillage.

A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads参考答案：A25.Ifyouaregivingatalkorpresentation,pauseattheendofphrasesandsentencestohelpyouraudience_______whatyouhavesaid.A.believein B.applyfor C.takein D.setaside参考答案：C略14.---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.Goodbeginningishalfdone.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．SlowbutsurewinstheraceD．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：B15.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.A.do B.did C.doing D.done参考答案：D16.参考答案：A17.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountrybuthalfwayinhisspeech,hesuddenly______toanothersubject.

A.applied

B.switched

C.attached

D.slided参考答案：B18._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound B.StrangealthoughitmightsoundC.Asitmightsoundstrange D.Asstrangeitmightsound

参考答案：A二、翻译71..Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noone________________________abletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.72.

first,youcanbecome_______addictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsinthecigarettes.首先，你的身体会对尼古丁上瘾，尼古丁是香烟里成百种化学物质之一。73.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefuels______has____________theincreaseincarbondioxide.科学家们同意这个观点：正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。74.Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansare____________avolcano,hurricane,orearthquake?你是否想过与火山，飓风，或地震相比，人类是何等脆弱？75.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere______theglobaltemperaturetogoup.它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中，从而引起全球气温上升。参考答案：71.wouldhavebeen

72.physically

73.that

resulted

paredwith/to

75.causing三、阅读理解20.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isanorganizationofEuropeancountries.Thecountriesareindependentandaregovernedindifferentways.IntheUnitedKingdom,forexample,theheadofstateisakingorqueen.InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestoEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.TheideaoftheEUbegan

inthe1950s.ThefirstmemberswereFrance,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlandsandItaly.Littlebylittle,thenumberincreasedduringsecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.Bytheyear2000,therewere15membercountries.ThenewcountrieswereAustria,Denmark,Finland,Greece,Ireland,Portugal,Spain,SwedenandtheUnitedKingdom.In2004,theEUincreasedto25members.TheCzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,theSlovakRepublicandSlovenia,plustheMediterraneanislandsofCyprusandMaltaallbecamemembers.TheexpandedEUhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUS.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheUKwasnotincludedinthefirstmembers.B.ThethoughtoftheEUfirstcameintobeinginthe1950s.C.ThemembercountriesoftheEUareindependent.D.IrelandbecameamembercountryoftheEUlaterthanPoland.9.HowmanycountriesjoinedtheEUaftertheyear2000?A.9

B.10C.15

D.2510.HowaretheUKandFrancegovernedA.Inbothcountries,theheadofstateisakingorqueen.B.Inbothcountries,theheadofstateisapresident.C.IntheUnitedKingdom,theheadofstateisapresidentwhileinFrance,akingorqueen.D.IntheUnitedKingdom,theheadofstateisakingorqueenwhileinFrance,apresident.11.whichcountryhadtheideaoftheEUfirst?A.The

UK

B.FranceC.Germany

D.Thepassagedoesn’tmention.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.D

11.D本文为说明文。主要对欧盟组织进行了介绍。欧盟（EU）是欧洲国家的组织，这些国家是独立的，以不同的方式管理。欧盟的思想始于20世纪50年代，第一个成员国是法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。成员国的人数在逐步地增加，现在扩大到２５个国家．【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段中的Thecountriesareindependent可知，欧盟国家是独立的，，第二段TheideaoftheEUbegan

inthe1950s.ThefirstmemberswereFrance,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlandsandItaly.…Bytheyear2000,therewere15membercountries.ThenewcountrieswereAustria,…,Greece,Ireland,

…可知欧盟的欧盟的思想始于20世纪50年代，第一个成员国没有英国,波兰于2000年加入。第三段第一句In2004,theEUincreasedto25members.TheCzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,….，可知2004年波兰加入。由此可知波兰比爱尔兰早加入欧盟，故D的表述是错误的。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两段的内容：Bytheyear2000,therewere15membercountries.和In2004,theEUincreasedto25members到2000年底，共有15个成员国。到2004年底是25个，25-15=10个，所以答案是B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IntheUnitedKingdom,forexample,theheadofstateisakingorqueen.InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.”在英国，国家元首是国王或王后。另一方面，在法国，国家元首是总统。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。本文在第二段提出了欧盟的思想始于20世纪50年代/最初的成员国，而没有提及是哪个国家最先想到的，故D项符合题意，故选D项。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinanews,Beijing,July29---HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?Atthebeginningof2007,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulate(控制)therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustry.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.56.WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A.8000yuan.

B.10000yuan.

C.7000yuan.

D.Notmentioned.57.Whichofthef