四川省宜宾市白皎中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省宜宾市白皎中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WangHaoandChuYafeiledChinato________goldand

silverfinishin________20-kilometerwalk，thefirstathleticeventattheAsianGames.A.a；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the

．参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。

2.—Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?—Hisplanetookofftwohoursago,andit

reachat5pm.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.can参考答案：A3.—Harry,wewanttoknowyourviewaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—Ok.I_____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come参考答案：A4.Thenewroadsystem_______thefreeflowoftrafficatalltimes.

A.agrees

B.protects

C.lets

D.permits参考答案：D略5.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’thavedone,所以A项正确。32.Tobealearnedman,wemustkeepitinmindthatwemustmakeeverythinginthebook____.A.oursown

B.ourselves

C.ours

D.us参考答案：C略7.Goandseethatplay.I______you'llenjoyit.A.guarantee

B.complaint

C.budget

D.feel参考答案：A略8.

WebelievetheOlympicGames____inBeijingwillbeagreatsuccess.

A.isholding

B.tohold

C.istohold

D.tobeheld参考答案：D

9.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_______therewon’tbemuchwork.

A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich

参考答案：D10.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：——史密斯先生，你能帮一下忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。——没问题。你尽管放心。mustn’t意为“禁止”，needn’t意为“不需要”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式won’t是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。11.Helikes

musicsothatIthinkitrighttobuyhim

Mp3as

birthdaypresent.A.the;an;a

B.不填；an;the

C.不填；an;a

D.the;a;a参考答案：C12.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C31.___________allthedifficulties,wefulfilledourtaskaheadofschedule.A.Insteadof

B.Inspiteof

C.Dueto

D.Inrelationto参考答案：B略14.—Didyouhearabouttheaircrash?Ifeelsolucky!

—Yes．Ifyou_____thatflight,I_____speakingtoyounow．A．weretaking;wouldn'tbe

B．took;wouldn'thavebeenC．hadtaken;wouldn'tbe

D．hadtaken;wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：C略15.Theyhaven'tmade

knownwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略16.ItmadeKate'sparentsexcited____Kateenteredthefinalinthetennismatch．

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．when参考答案：C略17.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—_________!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.

A.Hurryup

B.Tryyourbest

C.Whatapity

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：C18.Ifyou_______carrywithyouthebeliefthatwhateveryoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：D二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71．Butforhishelp,we．

theprogramintime．（finish）

要是没有他的帮忙，我们就不可能按时完成这个项目了72．With

hedidn'tknowwhattodonext．（arise）

随着很多问题的出现，他不知道下一步该做什么了。73． beforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination．（be） 要不了多久我们就要参加高考了。74．He

aloudinthestudywhenheheardhisfatheropenthedoor．

（pretend）

当他听到爸爸的开门声，他假装在书房大声读书。75．Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble

the

HistoryMuseum．

（find） 他在这个城市已经呆了一段时间，因此毫不费力就找到了去历史博物馆的路。76．Theearlieryougetridofsmoking,_____________________protectyourselfagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.(likely)

你越早戒烟，你就越可能在今后的生活中保护自己不得重病。77．Whenwewentshoppinglastweek,Maryspent

asIdid．（much） 我们上周去购物的时候，玛丽花掉的钱只有我花掉的一半。78．Nowthatsheisoutofwork,Lucy

toschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet．（consider） 因为Lucy失业了，她一直在考虑重回学校，但还没最后决定。79．CharlieChaplinmadethepeoplelaughatatime

sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives．（depress） 在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。80．Ithasbeenannouncedthat_____________________intheexamwillbegradedzero.(catch)

已经宣布任何在考试中被抓住作弊的人将被记零分。

参考答案：三、阅读理解20.

Waterskiingisasportwithmanysocial,economicandhealthbenefitstosociety.Itisuniqueinthatitisasportwhereableanddisabledpersons,andpeopleasyoungas5yearsandasoldas80yearsofagecanparticipatealongsideeachother.Itisasportthatinvolvesmorethanoneperson,andisawonderfulfamilyactivitythatgathersmemberstogetherforadayoffunatafavoritewaterway.Anyonewhohasputonwaterskiscanattesttoitshealthbenefits—itisasportthatdemandsanddevelopsstrength,abilityandendurance.Thesportincludesseveraldisciplines(训练)includingslalom,tricks,cable,jump,skiracing,knee-board,wake-board,andbarefoot,witheachofthesepracticedforeitherrecreationalorcompetitiveenjoyment.SafetyTipsForWater-SkiersDon'ttakeunnecessaryriskswhilewater-skiing.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyousafelyenjoythisthrillingsport:ALWAYShaveanobserverintheboat.Thisisalegalrequirementinmanystates.Theboatdrivercannotwatchtheskierandoperatetheboatsafelyatthesametime.ALWAYSwearaCoastGuardapprovedPersonalFlotationDevice(PFD)designedforwaterskiing.SkibeltsareNOTrecommended.YourapprovedPFDwillhelpkeepyouafloat.Neverskiinroughwater.Highwavesorachoppyseawillpreventthetowboatfrommaintainingasteadycourseandspeed.NEVERskiafterdark.Itisdangerousandillegal.Anyboattravelingfastenoughtotowaskieristravelingtoofasttonavigatesafelyatnight.NEVERwater-skiwhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugs.Suchactivityisextremelydangerousbecauseoftheimpairmenttoyourjudgmentandabilitytorespond.Arecentstudyconductedwithexpertskierswhowerepurposelydrunkindicatedthateventheirabilitytoskiwasdramaticallyreduced.Usehandsignalsbetweentheskierandobserver.Agreebeforeyoustartwhateachsignalmeanssothereisnoconfusionatacriticalmoment.

59．Whocanaccompanyyoutogowaterskiing?

A．Apupilinaprimaryschool.

B．Apersonwhoisdisabled.

C．Afamilymember.

D．Allabove.60．Whichiswrongaccordingtothetext?

A．Waterskiinghelpsbuildupone’sstrength.

B．Thedisciplinesmentionedareonlyforcompetitions.

C．Handsignalsshouldbeagreedonbetweenskiers.

D．Roughwatermakesthetowboatlesssteady.61．Whichofthefollowingisagainstlawwhiledoingwaterskiing?

A．Anobserverdoesn’twatchtheskier.

B．Askierdoesn’tfastenhissafebelt.

C．Goskiingatmidnight.

D．Togoskiingafterdrinkingwine.62．Theproposeofwritingthearticleisto______.

A．warnpeopleofdangerofgoingskiing

B．tellhowtoenjoywaterskiingproperlyandsafely

C．tellpeople,bothyoungandold,tolearntogoskiing

D．tellpeoplenotgoskiingafterdrinkingtoomuchwine参考答案：DBCB21.ThreeyearsagoIlistenedtoalectureoncognition(认知)thatchangedthewayIthinkaboutintelligence.Therearetwotypesofcognition,Thefirstisnormalcognition:heabilitytoregainknowledgefrommemory,Thesecondtypeofcognitionismetacognition:theabilitytoknowwhetherornotyouknow.Doesthisaffectintelligence?Intraditionaleducation,intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveability,Somepeoplecaneasilyproduceeverythingtheyknowonatest.Butothersareawardedwithpoorgradesandconsideredinferior.Butdoesthisinabilitymakethemanylessintelligent?Ifthequestioncameuponatask,theycouldrefertoabookoraquickGooglesearch,Inrealitythey’rejustaseffectiveasthepeoplethataceatest.Theyjustcan’tproveitaseasily.Metacognitionismoreimportanttosuccessthancognition,Apersonwithpoorcognitiveability,butgreatmetacognitiveabilitymightdopoorlyinschool,butwhenfacedwithachallenge,theyunderstandtheirabilitiesandtakethebestcourseofaction,Forexample,whenfacedwithaquestion,apersonwithstrongmetacognitiveabilitywilldealwithitlikethis,Ifheknowstheanswer，butcan’tcomeupwithit，hecanalwaysdoabitofresearch．Ifheknowsforsurethathedoesn’tknow，thenhecanstarteducatinghimself．Becausehe’sawareofhisignorance，hedoesn’tactwithfoolishconfidence.Thesepeoplemightnotseemintelligentatfirstglance，butbecausetheyknowwhattheyknow，theymakebetterdecisionsandlearnthemostimportantthings．

However，peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitybutpoormetacognitiveabilitymaybeconsideredexcellentatayoungageforacingeverytestandgettinggreatSATscores．Unfortunately，they’vebeenruinedbypoormetacognition：theythinktheyknoweverythingbuttheyreallydon’t．Theyarearrogant(overconfident)，failtolearnfrommistakes，anddon’tunderstandtheslightdifferencesofpersonalrelationships，showingdisregardforpersonswithlowercognitiveability.Theymaymaketheworstdecisions．

Themostimportantmentalpoweristheabilitytoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.Therecognitionofafaultisthe