2022年考研英语模拟试题及答案18

2022年考研英语模拟试题及答案

1>Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convicted

B.arrested

C.charged

D.judged

【答案】Aconvicted.

2、()AdamSmith's"TheWealthofNations，zthatJimGreenwasfascinated

byeconomictheory.

A.Afterreading

B.Itwasreading

C.Itwasafterreading

D.Havingread

【答案】C

3、Text1Smartphoneshavebynowbeenimplicatedinsomanycrummy

outcomes-carfatalities,sleepdisturbances,empathyloss,relationship

problems,failuretonoticeaclownonaunicycle-thatitalmostseems

easiertolistthethingstheydon，tmessupthanthethingstheydo.Our

societymaybereachingpeakcriticismofdigitaldevices.Even

so.emergingresearchsuggeststhatakevDroblemremains

underaDDreciated.Itinvolveskids，development,butit'sprobablynotwhat

youthink.Morethanscreen-obsessedyoungchildren,weshouldbe

concernedabouttuned-outparents.Yes,parentsnowhavemorefacetime

withtheirchildrenthandidalmostanyparentsinhistory.Despitea

dramaticincreaseinthepercentageofwomenintheworkforce,mothers

todayastoundinglyspendmoretimecaringfortheirchildrenthan

mothersdidinthe1960s.Buttheengagementbetweenparentandchildis

increasinglylow-quality,evenersatz.Parentsareconstantlypresentin

theirchildren'slivesphysically,buttheyarelessemotionally

attuned.Tobeclear,Tmnotunsympathetictoparentsinthis

predicament.Myownadultchildrenliketojokethattheywouldn，thave

survivedinfancyifTdhadasmartphoneinmyclutches25yearsago.To

arguethatparents，useofscreensisanunderappreciatedproblemisn，t

todiscountthedirectrisksscreensposetochiIdren:Substantial

evidencesuggeststhatmanytypesofscreentime(especiallythose

involvingfast-pacedorviolentimagery)aredamagingtoyoung

brains.Today5spreschoolersspendmorethanfourhoursadayfacinga

screen.And,since1970,theaverageageofonsetof^regular^screenusehas

gonefrom4yearstojustfourmonths.Someofthenewerinteractive

gameskidsplayonphonesortabletsmaybemorebenignthanwatchingTV

orYouTube,inthattheybettermimicchildren，snaturalplay

behaviors.And,ofcourse,manywell-functioningadultssurvivedamind-

numbingchildhoodspentwatchingalotofcognitivegarbage.(Mymother-

unusuallyforhertime-prohibitedSpeedRacerandGilligan'sIslandon

thegroundsofinsipidness.ThatIsomehowmanagedtowatcheverysingle

episodeofeachshowscoresoftimeshasneverbeenexplained.)Still,no

onereallydisputesthetremendousopportunitycoststoyoungchildren

whoarepluggedintoascreen:Timespentondevicesistimenotspent

activelyexploringtheworldandrelatingtootherhumanbeings.The

contactbetweenparentsandcluldrenispoorerbecause

A.parentshardlyhavesparetime

B.childrenaredistractedbydigitaldevices

C.affectiveinteractionishardlyinvolved

D.parentsmaybeaddictedtosmartphones

【答案】D

【解析】事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章第三段。contact与原文中的

engagement为同义替换；poorer与increasinglylow-quality为同义替换。原文

提到，父母通常在孩子的物质生活上投入关心，但在情感上，投入却很少；再根据

最后一句孩子们开的玩笑可知，D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】原文提到父母现在

有更多的时间和孩子在一起，A项与原文不符，故排除;B项原文未提及;原文中说

的是lessemotionallyattuned,C项中的hardly过于肯定,故排除。

4、Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxesto

suchahighlevel.

A.popular

B.well-known

C.favorable

D.preferable

【答案】Apopular.

5、

Text3NASAhashire