高中学习英语人教新课标必修五unit5单词讲解

Unit5FirstAidPart1Wordsandexpressionsaid:1)v.aidsb.todosth.aidsb.indoing/withsth.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.=Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.=Iaidedherwithherstudy.2)n.firstaid急救

ahearingaid助听器withtheaidof/withsb’said

在…的帮助下

inaidof

用以援助...;作为援助...之用

eg.collectmoneyinaidofthepoor

come/gotosb.’said前来/去援助某人give/offeraidtosb.给予帮助2.injury(c./u.)n(身体;感情;名誉)injure(v.)injurious(to)(adj)Smokingisinjurioustohealth,especiallytothelungs.beaninjuryto伤害...,危害...,对...有害dosb.aninjury/doaninjuryto

sb.伤害某人tosufferinjuriestothehead头部受伤Hesufferedsevereinjurytohisleg.aleginjury一处腿伤addinsulttoinjury

落井下石aninjurytoone’sreputation损毁…的名誉Itakeitasapersonalinjury.sprainn.扭伤

vt.扭伤,损伤

Isprainedmyankle/wristwhenIfell.

我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨/手腕。

Hegotafootspraininhisankle.

他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。chokevi.&vt.chokesb.todeath使…窒息死亡，掐死…chokeonafish鱼刺卡在喉咙里

chokewithanger气得说不出话来

choke(hold)backone’stears忍住泪水

chokeone’sfeelings抑制感情

Thesmokealmostchokedme.

烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywerechoked

upwithtraffic.市中心的街道被车辆堵塞了.GivebloodbloodpressureHelostalotofbloodintheaccident.OfnoblebloodTheyareofthesameblood.Heisofmixedblood.Bloodforblood.BadbloodbetweenAandBone’sownfleshandbloodgivesb.AbloodynoseBurn…tothegroundHeisburningtotellusthenews.Hetakeshisexamnextweek,sohe’sburningthemidnightoilnow.Moneyburnsaholeinsb’spocket.有钱就花,大手大脚Havemoneytoburn有的是钱Feelone’searsburning觉得耳朵发烧(认为有人在说自己)Burnthecandleatbothends操劳过度essentialadj.basic,necessaryessentialsn.(pl.)必需品;要素,要点

Foodisessentialtolife.

食物是维持生命不可或缺的

Personalspaceisessentialforhealthyliving.(拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。

theessentialsofgrammar语法要点

essentials/necessitiesoflifeorgann.器官

Theeyesaretheorgansofsight.

眼睛是视觉器官.Theliverisanorganandsoistheheart.

肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。

stateorgans国家机构

organicadj.器官的,有机的,组织的

organicvegetables有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜layer:adepthorlevel深度或层次

apoemwithseverallayersofmeaning.

有多层含义的诗歌

alayerofdustonthewindowsill

窗台上的一层灰尘

acakewithfourlayers四层蛋糕healvt.,vi.治愈（伤口）；使复原

Thewoundsoonhealedup/over.Timeisagreathealer.(谚)healsb.Ofsth

Hewashealedofhissickness.他病已痊愈。Timehealsallsorrows.时间会治愈一切忧伤。treat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。heal

多用于治疗外伤。cure“治愈”，强调结果。swellvi.&vt.(swelled,swelled/swollen)

HerleghasswollenbadlyThewindswelledthesails.风鼓起了帆。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver大雨使河水上涨了。swollen可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.Haveaswelled/swollenhead(指因突然成功)冲昏头脑nerven.神经,勇气；魄力；胆量

amanofnerve勇敢的人,有勇气的人

(pl)神经质；神经过敏

Shegetsnervesbeforeeveryexamination.

每次考试前她都很紧张。Getonsb’snerves刺激或烦扰某人Stopwhistling!It’s/You’regettingonmynerves.jewellery

和jewel的辨析：两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意，jewellery

为集体名词，不可数；jewel为可数名词①Sheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofherfinest________.A.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellers②Iwanttobuy____asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.

A.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewellerysqueezeout榨出，挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.squeezemoneyfromsb

向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.Inplace在适当的位置，适当

outofplace不在适当的位置，不适当

inplaceof代替

taketheplaceof代替Shelikeseverything_______________beforeshestartswork.Hercriticismswerequite_____________.(她的批评太不相宜了）Letmego____your_____.tobeinplaceoutofplaceinplace给予，赠送present+sb.+with+sth.授予某人……

Hepresentedherwithagoldmedal.present+sth.+to+sb.颁发……给某人

Hepresentedagoldmedaltoher.Hepresented(赠送)asumofmoneytoourschoolinaidofsomepoorstudents.(2)提出，呈现presentreasons

提出理由3)上演presentanewplay20.stabv.Hestabbedthewomanwithaknifeandshedied.他用小刀把这位妇女刺死了astab(stabsb.)intheback暗箭伤人,背后中伤21.bruise擦伤；打伤；使成瘀伤

Shebruisedherknee.她的膝盖擦伤了。擦伤（水果、植物等）；碰损

Softfruitbruiseseasily.细嫩的水果容易碰损22.authenticauthenticnews可靠的消息

anauthenticpaintingbyPiccaso毕加索的真迹---Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstude