2019-2020学年辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)

辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体 2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项There'ssomuchtoseeanddointhecoolestlittlecapital.Heresourlistofthetop5mustdosfromWellingtonAirport.whenyouvisitWellington.fromWellingtonAirport.C八八° - Erjoy360viewsfromthetopofMountVictoriaGetafullviewofthecityandagreatphotoattheMountVictoriaLookout.WatchtheshipssailinginandplanetakingoffRidethehistoricWellingtonCableCarTheCableCarisaWellingtonmark.ItrunsfromLambtonQuayuptoKelburn.Atitstop,theresalookout,theCableCaruseum,andSpacePlaceatCarterObservatory.Checkoutourworldfamousmovie-makingmagicGetintotheimaginationandtheskillsofartistsbehindsomeofeworld'smostwonderfulmoviesattheWetaCavemini-museum,oftheRings.hereyoucanfindyourselfintheworldofthemovie--- TheLordoftheRings.HaveaclosetouchatWellingtonZooDoyouwanttohand-feedagiraffe,playwithagroupofmeerkats0苗鼬）ortouchacheetah's（猜豹）fur?AllarepossibleatWellingtonZoo.thebestlit-tlezoointheworld.

DiscoverourstoriesatTePapaThenationalmuseumofNewZealand,TePapa,isfascinatingandfunforanyage.Theexhibits（展览）tellstoriesabouteachsideofNewZealandinnewandexcitingways.Bytheway,youcanentertheTepapamuseumforfree.A.AttheWetaCavemini-museum.B.AttheMountVictoriaLookout.WherecanvisitorshaveafullviewofWellington?A.AttheWetaCavemini-museum.B.AttheMountVictoriaLookout.D.AtTePapa.C.AtWellingtonZoo.D.AtTePapa.Whichtouristattractioncanbeenteredforfree?A.TheTePapamuseum.B.TheCableCarMuseum.A.TheTePapamuseum.B.TheCableCarMuseum.C.WellingtonZoo.D.TheWetaCavemini-museum.WhowillprobablybeinterestedintheWataCavemini-museum?A.Peoplewholovenature.B.Peoplewholovehistory.C.PeoplewholovemoviesD.Pelplewholoveanimals.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?.A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Asciencetextbook.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍冬天新西兰首都惠灵顿的前五名的游览之地。【1题详解】细节理解题。攻略中图一C.WellingtonZoo.D.TheWetaCavemini-museum.WhowillprobablybeinterestedintheWataCavemini-museum?A.Peoplewholovenature.B.Peoplewholovehistory.C.PeoplewholovemoviesD.Pelplewholoveanimals.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?.A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Asciencetextbook.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍冬天新西兰首都惠灵顿的前五名的游览之地。【1题详解】细节理解题。攻略中图一“GetafullviewofthecityandagreatphotoattheMountVictoriaLookout."thecity就是指首都惠灵顿，故在theMountVictoriaLookout可以看到首都惠灵顿的全貌。故答案选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。攻略中图五“youcanentertheTepapamuseumforfree”.明确指明 Tepapamuseum可以免费进入。故答案选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。攻略中图三介绍了一个关于电影技巧和艺术的迷你博物馆，对此感兴趣的当然是热爱电影的人，题中nature,history,animals都未曾涉及。故答案选 C。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文是惠灵顿的游览攻略，推理可知，文章出处应来自于旅游网站。故答案选C。BIthasbeenayearsinceIfoundoutmyfriendhadpassedaway.Istillstorehisphonenumber,eventhoughIknowcallingthenumberwillneverreachhimagain.IfeellikeifIdeleted（删除）hisphonenumber,itwouldmeanhewasreallygone.Overthepastfewyears,wehaveplannedtotraveltogetherjusttoseethedolphinsinthesea.However,forsomereasonsitdidn’thappen,yetIalwaystookhiscallsovertheyears.Wesharedalotofinterests.WhenIknewthathehadbeendiagnosed（诊断）withaveryseriousillnessandwasinhospital,Irememberedsendingmessagestohim.Ididnotreceiveamessageback,soIleftavoicemail.Aweeklater,Isenthimamessageonceagain.However,Istilldidn’tgetareply.Ithoughthewasbusy.DuringthenextseveralmonthsIwasverybusy,too.Suddenly,inthatmid-summer,Ireceivedashortmessage:“Sorry,Marlynn,Hehaspassedaway.”Iwasveysadandsurprisedatthewords.Iwasverysadandregretful.IregrettedthatIletthemonthspasswithouttryingagain.Iworkedwithmanypeoplewhohadalsolosttheirbestfriends.Thesadnessisoftenunspeakable.Thereisguilt（内疚）,helplessnessandsadnessthatisdifficulttoputintowords.NowItrytobegratefulforthetimesandmemorieswehave.Irealizethebestthingthatwecandoisvaluetheoneswelove.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfriend?Helivedbyhimself.Hedeletedthewriter’sphonenumber.Hehasgonetoafar-awaycity.DHehasbeendeadforayear.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhedidn’treceiveherfriend’smessage?Shetelephonedhim.Sheleftavoicemessagetohim.Shewrotetohimaweeklater.Shevisitedhimrightaway.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph4?Herhardworkingexperience.People’sattitudetowardslife.Hersadnessoflosingfriends.Hersurpriseatherfriend’sillness.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverRegret B.ValuetheOnesWeLoveC.AFriendwithIllness D.BeGratefulfortheFutureTime【答案】5.D6.B7.C8.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者于朋友的约定和没有得到回复的联系，以及后来得知朋友去世后的心理变化，最后作者领悟到我们能做的就是珍惜我们爱的人。【5题详解】细节理解题。本题在文中第一句“IthasbeenayearsinceIfoundoutmyfriendhadpassedaway”.可以看出作者的朋友去世一年了。故答案选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句，“Ididnotreceiveamessageback,soIleftavoicemessage.”得知作者的短信没有得到回复之后，他给朋友留言了。故答案选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Iwasveysadandsurprisedatthewords.Iwasverysadandregretful.IregrettedthatIletthemonthspasswithouttryingagain.”不难看出，作者对于好朋友的离世很伤心，故答案选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者对于朋友的离开产生的一些情绪和领悟，最重要的是作者最后的领悟：珍惜你所爱的人，所以作为本文的标题，应选此较为深刻，故答案选B。CWearetheCEOs.Wearetheheaddesigners.Wearethetopengineers.Wearetheseniorcreators.Wearetheinventors.Wearetheonlymakerofourownhappiness.However,westillhavelearnedthatpeople’sviewsonhappinessoftenchangewithmanyoutsidethings.Somepeoplesmilehappilybesidetheirnewcarsandhomes.Studentsfeelexcitedwhentheygetbettergrades.Babieslaughloudlywhentheygetnewtoys.Maybetruehappinesshasbeenlostinthesethings.Howcouldwehaveallowedourselvestobecheatedforsolong?Somethingoutsidemaygiveushappiness,butwhatdirectsustorealhappinessisinner（内在的）spirit.Ourspiritissoeasilybroken,yetitisthesinglestrongestthingweown.Whydopeoplewithterriblediseasesstillsmile?Whydothosewithabrokenheartstillfindjoy?Theinnerspiritispowerful,anditistheonlythingonearththatcanbebrokenintopiecesbutcanperfectlymenditselfwithtime.Thinkaboutthosewhosufferalotbutstillfeelhappy.Theirinnerspiritisverystrong.Ourinnerspiritwillbethegreatestgiftthatwegiveourselves.Itisourcompass（指南针）tohappiness,butwearethetourguides.Whatistheauthor’sviewabouthappiness?A.Itcanbeboughtfromothers. B.Ithasbeenlost.C.Wecreateitourselves. D.Itbelongstosuccessfulpersons.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Babieswanttobuymoretoys.Peoplelikesmilingbesidetheirnewcars.Studentsfeelhappyaftergettinggoodgrades.People’sviewsonhappinesschangewithoutsidethings.Whatistheguidetogettinghappinessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Acompass. B.People’sinnerspirit.C.Otherpeople’sviews. D.Thingspeoplecanbuy.Whydoestheauthormentionthosewhosufferalotbutstillfeelhappy?Tostressthepowerofinnerspirit.Tointroducethedirectionofhappiness.Toexplaintheimportanceofhappiness.Totellreadersthemeaningofthejoy.【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.A【解析】本文是篇议论文，论述了快乐的真正所在一一内心的精神。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Wearetheonlymakerofourownhappiness."得知作者认为，快乐只能由我们自己创造，符合 C项我们自己创造快乐。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本题抓住第二段中心句，即第一句"westillhavelearnedthatpeople'sviewsonhappinessoftenchangewithmanyoutsidethings."可知，我们知道人们对于快乐的看法会被许多外界事物改变。故D项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。本题根据文章最后一段"Itisourcompass件旨南针）tohappiness,butwearethetourguides.”中it指代前句中“Ou门nnerspirit",因此我们内在的精神是我们快乐的指南针。所以B项正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。本文论述了快乐来源于内在的精神， 举那些身体上残疾却仍然快乐的人为例就是为了强调论证快乐来自于内在，而不是外在。故选A项。DOnTuesday.Googleannouncedanewfeature（特点）fortheGoogleAssistant.PeoplecansendreminderstofriendsandfamilyontheirphoneortheirGoogleHomeequipment.GooglehasnamedthenewfeatureAssignableReminders.Here'showthenewAssignableRemindersfeatureworkswithGoogleAssistant.YoustartoffbysimplystartingtheGoogleAssistantbysaying“HeyGoogle"orbywhatevershortcut（快捷键）youhavesetonyourphone.Afterthis,youcantellGoogleAssistanttoremindsomeoneofsomethingatacertaintime.ThisfeaturewillalsobefeasibleontheGoogleHomesmartspeaker,orasmartdisplaywhichworkswithGoogleAssistant.Thepersonreceivingtheremindercanalsoreplaythereminderby

askingGoogleAssistanttoshowthemalistofalltheirreminders.ThesereminderscanonlybesenttopeoplewhoarealreadylistedasfamilyinyourGoogleaccount（账户）orpeoplewhoarelinked（连接）andvoice-matchedtothesameGoogleHomeequipmentAnotherfeaturebuiltwithinAssignableRemindersistheabilitytosetremindersbasedonsomeone’splace.Forexample,youcansetareminderforfriendstobuyyousomethingfromastoreassoonastheyreachthere.AssignableReminderswillbeputintouseinthenextfewweeksintheU.S.,theU.K,andAustralia.What’sthenewfeaturefortheGoogleAssistant?Linkingtomorepeople.Sendingpicturestothefamily.Remindingsomeoneofsomethingonthephone.Answeringaphonecallforpeople.14.Whatcanreplacelinedword14.Whatcanreplacelinedword“feasibleinparagraph4?B.lostD.usedA.freeB.lostD.usedC.madeWhocanreceiveyourremindersbesidesthoselistedinyourGoogleaccount?A.Thosewhohaveeversentreminders.B.ThosewhoknowtheGoogleAssistant.C.ThosewhoareusingGoogleHomeequipment.D.ThosewhoarelinkedtothesameGoogleHomeequipment.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AfeatureofGoogleAssistant.B.Reminderswillbeputintousesoon.C.Remindingsomeonetodosomethingintime.D.Usingthe“VoiceMatch”torecognizethevoice.13.C14.D15.D16.A【解析】【分析】本文是一片说明文，介绍了谷歌助手的新特点和它的工作原理。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第——段第二句"PeoplecansendreminderstofriendsandfamilyontheirphoneortheirGoogleHomeequipment.”得出谷歌助手的新特点就是可以给朋友发送提醒，故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。抓住此句中连词 also,前文讲谷歌助手可以在手机上使用，所以后文讲在家庭设备上使用，因此猜测“feasible”与“used’具有相同含义，意为“使用”。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ThesereminderscanonlybesenttopeoplewhoarealreadylistedasfamilyinyourGoogleaccount（账户）orpeoplewhoarelinked（连接）andvoice-matchedtothesameGoogleHomeequipment/,可知只有当列入家庭清单的谷歌账户或者连接上同一个谷歌家用设备才能发送提醒，故选 D项。【16题详解】主旨大意题。结合本文主旨，文章主要讲谷歌助手的新特点和新用法，故选A项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句， 若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词 ）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。 例如第四小题。该文是介绍一个新产品的， 该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的"OnTuesday.Googleannouncedanewfeature（特点）fortheGoogleAssistant."可知本文主要讲谷歌助手的新特点和新用法，故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，？黄分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagersdonotalwaysagreewithadults.17ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultsareinvitedtojointheprogram.18Everyoneinthegroupworksforsevenhoursaday.Theynotonlykeepbusybutalsofindmeaningandhappinessinwork.Someteenagersworkintheforestoronthefarm.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.19Thereareafewfreehourseachday,andweekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehours,someoftheteenagerslearntotakephotosorpaintpictures.Somesitaroundandtalk,singordance.Allinall,eachteenagerhashisownwaytospendhisfreetime.20Inthispro-gramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theywilltalkaboutitandask:"Whatshouldwedoaboutit?"Oneteenagertalksabouthisexperience."Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.21 ”Youlearntothinkaboutthegroup.Theyattimes,havetheirownopinions.Teenagersandadultstalkwitheachother.Theadultswillteachthemtomakeotherthingstoo.Properrulesarenecessarywhilepeoplelivetogether.Someteenagersdontknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Theylivetogether omonthsasmembersofaworkgroup.【答案】17.B 181^119.D20.E21.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于成年人和青年人相处情况的研究。【17题详解】后文提到“ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.",讲纽约的成年人和青年人相处很好， 且后句与前句为转折关系， 则前句应该是讲他们有时候相处得不融洽，B项“他们有时有自己的想法。”符合语境。故选B项。【18题详解】前文提到每年暑假有 200名青少年和50名成年人加入这个项目。后文提到每一个小组每天G项“他们组成一个小组生活两个G项“他们组成一个小组生活两个月。”承上启下。故选G项

【19题详解】Someteenagersworkintheforestoronthefarm.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.前文提到青少年在森林和农场里工作， 他们制作桌子和椅子，D项“Theadultswillteachthemtomakeotherthingstoo.”,成年人还会教他们制作其他东西与前文相呼应。故选D项。【20题详解】后文提到“在这个项目中，青少年和成年人需要制定一些规则” ，E项“Properrulesarenecessarywhilepeoplelivetogether."人们生活在一起时正确 规则是必要的，与上文rule对应中。故选E项。【21题详解】前文提到青少年不应该只为自己着想， A项"Youlearntothinkaboutthegroup."你也应该为集体着想与之对应。故选A项。即：要关注空的名词动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、 反义词、同义词、同类词等，，but■折的含义,后到纽约的成年人和青年人相处很好，且后句与前句为转折关系，则前1即：要关注空的名词动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、 反义词、同义词、同类词等，，but■折的含义,后到纽约的成年人和青年人相处很好，且后句与前句为转折关系，则前1亥是讲他们有日，，相处得不融洽，B项“他们有时有自己的想法。”符合语境。故选BH*H、【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。比如数词、代词、时间、名称、地点等。在本文中，第一题中的第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出・填入空白处的. iIwasayoungnewspaperreporter,andIwantedtosucceed.Myfirstj inL]佳选项。America.Itwasalmostmylastjob.Ihadnot23tostayinthevillageofZacate,24计hadbeenraininghardforawholeday.SoIhadtostaythere.Ifoundpeopletherefullof25.Thisvillagewasatthefootofavolcano（火山）.Itwasbecomingmore26.Men,womenandchildrencametothesquare.Afewhelpedeachotherandwentoutoftowntogetasfarawayfromthevolcanoaspossible,withlargeandfull27intheirhands.Suddenly,Ifeltastrong28.Thevillagersinthesquare29assoonastheyfelttheearthquake.Suddenly,Isawblacksmoke30 downthesideofthemountaintowardsthevillage.Treesandgrass31upinasecond.Thevolcanowascomingso32thatinlessthanaminutetheroadstothevillageswere33 .AllIcoulddowaswatchand34 .Suddenly,mylandlord（房东）criedout,"Look!”He35toasmallhill.Thelava（岩浆）wasnotcomingoveritbut36oneachsideofthe37 ,leavingthevillagecenter38 .Foratime,atleast,wewere39 ,unlessthelavagrewmuchandbigger.Mylandlordgavemeawetblankettocovermyselftoavoidthe40andwepouredwateroverourheadstocoolourselves.Wecouldhardlybreathe（呼吸）becauseoftheheatandthe41oftheburninghouses.Thankstomylandlord,Isurvivedthevolcano.22.A.friendB.JobC.voyageD.shopping23.A.plannedB.disagreedC.hatedD.refused24.A.soB.ifC.orD.but25.A.happinessB.fearC.determinationD.power26.A.comfortableB.weakC.activeD.calm27.A.flowersB.umbrellasC.booksD.packs28.A.floodB.earthquakeC.coldD.fire29.A.ranawayB.laughedC.stoppedD.satdown30.A.rollingB.disappearingC.lyingD.settling31.A.grewB.gaveC.burnedD.came32.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.fastD.late33.A.putoffB.cutoffC.builtupD.fixedup34.A.waitB.readC.sleepD.relax35.A.returnedB.addedC.gotD.pointed36.A.recoveringB.restingC.seekingD.flowing37.A.elevatorB.farmC.villageD.street38.A.unimportantB.unusualC.uncrowdedD.undamaged39.A.dangerousB.warmC.safeD.kind40.A.lightningB.heatC.partnerD.enemy41.A.smokeB.colorC.sizeD.noise22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.D39.C40.B41.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，继续了我作为一名记者在拉丁美洲经历了一场火山爆发，最后幸存下来的故事。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个工作在拉丁美洲。A.friend朋友；B.job工作；C.voyage航行；D.shopping购物。根据后文，这是他的第一份工作也几乎是最后一份工作。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本不打算待在村庄中。A.planned打算；B.disagreed不同意；C.hated讨厌；D.refused拒绝。根据本段最后一句"SoIhadtostaythere：'得知我本不计划待在村庄中，最后不得不待在那里。故选A项。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是大雨下了一整天。A.so所以；B.if如果；C.or否则；D.but但是。前文为我没打算停留，后文是因为下雨我不得不停留，前后具有明显的转折含义，故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现那的人们充满恐惧。 A.happiness开心；B.fear害怕；C.determination决心；D.power力量。根据后文“Afewhelpedeachotherandwentoutoftowntogetasfarawayfromthevolcanoaspossible”得知一些人尽可能选择离开火山山脚，推断人们充满了恐惧，十分害怕。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火山开始变得越来越活跃。A.comfortable舒服；B.weak虚弱；C.active活跃；D.calm冷静。根据后文“Men,womenandchildrencametothesquare.”得知男人、女人和小孩都来到了广场，推断火山越来越活跃，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们互相帮助尽可能地离开村庄，带着又大又满地包裹。A.flowers鲜花；B.umbrellas伞；C.books书本；D.packs包裹。根据语境推断，人们离开时，会带上包裹，故选D项。【【36题详解】【【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一阵剧烈的地震。A.flood洪水；B.earthquake地震；C.cold寒冷；D.fire火。根据后文“theyfelttheearthquake.”可知，此处也是感觉到了地震。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：地震时，广场上的村民尽可能地逃跑。A.ranaway逃跑；B.laughed笑；C.stopped停止；D.satdown坐下。结合情境可知，发生地震时，村民会选择逃跑，故选A项。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到黑烟从山对面的村庄升起。A.rolling升起；B.disappearing消失；C.lying躺着；D.settling安置。结合句意可知，黑烟升起，rolling意为“升起”。故选A项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：树和草在一秒之内被烧光。A.grew生长；B.gave给予；C.burned燃烧；D.came来到。结合语境可知，火山山脚发生地震，所以树和草被烧光，故选 C项。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火山爆发来的太快以至于不到一秒钟到村庄的路就被切断了。A.gradually慢慢地；B.frequently频繁地；C.fast快速地；D.late晚地。结合语境可知，路被切断，就在一秒钟之内，十分迅速。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火山爆发来的太快以至于不到一秒钟到村庄的路就被切断了。A.putoff推迟；B.cutoff间断；C.builtup建立；D.fixedup解决。结合语境可知，火山爆发后路被切断，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火山爆发后路被切断，人们只能看和等。A.wait等待；B.read阅读；C.sleep睡觉；D.relax放松。结合语境可知，路被切断了，人们只能等待。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指向小山上。A.returned回来；B.added增加；C.got得到；D项。D.pointedD项。考查动词词义辨析。 句意：岩浆并没有向这里流过来，而是向村子两侧流去，村子的中心没有被损坏。A.recovering恢复；B.resting休息；C.seeking寻找；D.flowing流动。结合前文可知，岩浆并没有朝着流过来，而是流到另一边去了。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：岩浆并没有向这里流过来，而是向村子两侧流去，村子的中心没TOC\o"1-5"\h\z有被损坏。A.elevator电梯；B.farm农场；C.village村庄；D.street街道。结合后文可知，岩浆没有流向村子的中心。故选 C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：岩浆并没有向这里流过来， 而是向村子两侧流去，村子的中心没有被损坏。A.unimportant不重要；B.unusual不正常；C.uncrowded不拥挤；D.undamaged未受到伤害。结合前文，岩浆没有流过村子中心，因此村子没有被损坏，故选 D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少有一段时间，我们是安全的，除非熔岩越来越大。 A.dangerous危险白B.warm温暖的；C.safe安全的；D.kind善良的。分析句意，结合语境可知，除非熔岩越来越大，否则我们都是安全的， 并且结合后文可知，我最后获救了是安全的。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的房东给了我一条湿毯子来盖住自己，以避免烫伤， 我们把水倒在头上使自己凉快。 A.lightning闪电；B.heat热量；C.partner同伴；D.enemy敌人。结合前文可知，岩浆很热，需要用湿毯子盖住自己，避免烫伤。故选B项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我们很难呼吸，因为燃烧房子的烟和热量。 A.smoke烟；B.color颜色；C.size大小；D.noise噪声。结合语境，使我很难呼吸是因为燃烧时的热量和烟。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coffeeisan.42(importance)partofItalianculture.IhavedrunkalotofitsinceIarrivedheresixmonthsago.ThecoffeecultureinItalyis43 (complete)differentfromthatintheUK.InItaly,whenyouorder44_cupofcoffeeinacafe,youarepresentedwithatiny,bitterespresso(浓咖啡).TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongtheBritish,butitisnotcommoninItaly,espe-ciallyinthose45(area)wheretherearefewtourists.Generally,peopleinItalyprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeewhiletheyarestandingatthebar.Formanyof46(they),thisshortbreakisapartoftheirday.BreakfastinabarinItaly47(include)acoffeeandapastry(糕点).Cappuccinos(卡布奇诺咖啡)areverypopularatbreakfast.Acupofcappuccinoistheperfectwayof48(start)thedayforme.Ithinkit'sniceforpeople49(go)toabartohaveacoffeeforbreakfastbeforework.Finally,athing50hasbeenfoundbymeisthatcoffeeinItalyismuchcheaper.ThatmeansinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeveryday51spendingmuchmoney.【答案】42.importantcompletelya45.areas46.them47.includesstartingtogo50.which/that51.without【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：咖啡是意大利文化重要的一部分。 修饰名词part需用importance的形容词形式，故用important.【43题详解】考查副词。句意：意大利的咖啡文化跟英国的完全不同。修饰形容词 different,用complete的副词形式。故用completely.【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在意大利，当你在咖啡店里点了一杯咖啡， 他会给你很少的很苦的浓咖啡。。故填a。。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词形式。句意：尤其在那些游客较少的地方。those后用可数名词复数形式，area的考查名词形式。句意：尤其在那些游客较少的地方。复数形式为areas。故填areas=46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：对于他们中的大多数，短暂的休息也是每天的一部分。介词of后面用宾格them.。故填them。47题详解】考查动词。句意：在意大利酒吧里的早饭包括咖啡和糕点。分析句子，主语 breakfast为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 includes。48题详解】考查动词形式。句意：对我来说，一杯卡布奇诺是开始一天的最好的方式。介词of后面用start的动名词形式 starting。故填starting。49题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我认为对人们来说在工作前去酒吧喝一杯咖啡很很棒的。固定搭配 iti