江苏省连云港市翰林中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市翰林中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofdaysandweeks________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A．is

B．areC．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：A句意为：我们日复一日地生活着，但是从大的方面讲，几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以至于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是thetime，谓语动词应用单数形式。2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,largeamountsofgoodearth______eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

参考答案：D3.---We'llhaveamathexamthisafternoon.

---__________.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Haveagoodtime

C.Wishyougoodluck

D.Congratulationstoyou参考答案：C略4.

Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors参考答案：B5.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C略6.Obviously,weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,______weakpoints.

A.have;has B.has;have C.has;has D.have;have参考答案：A7.Theblack__________governmentfortheirrightsforseveralcenturies.A．havestruggledagainst

B．struggledinC．hasstruggledagainst

D．struggledon参考答案：A8.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall．

A．seen

B．seeing

C．see

D．tosee参考答案：a略9.---Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

---Yes.______,IwillgotoasuburbofBeijingandattendatoyfestival.

A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifany

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D略10.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain____itbegantorainheavily.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since

参考答案：C略11.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberoftherestaurantforthefuture________.A.purpose B.process C.memory D.reference参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好把餐馆的电话号码写下来，以便将来参考。A.purpose目的；B.process过程；C.memory记忆；D.reference参考。记下号码是为了将来参考，故选D。12.itwasbecauseofhiskindnature_______IfellinlovewithPeter.A.before

B.when

C.thatD.since参考答案：C13.―Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

―Thefirsttwoarefree_______thethirdcosts$30.

A.while B.until C.when D.before参考答案：A答句句意：前两项服务免费，第三项收费30美元。while意为“而……”，表示对比。14.Anne,_________Jewishgirl,dreamedaboutgettingclosetonature,sosheoncestayedawakeonpurposeat_________midnight.ks5u A./;the

B.the;the

C.an;/

D.a;/参考答案：D15.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreaming.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略16.When_______thismedicine,itisagoodideatoavoid_______alcohol.A.taking;drinking B.taken;drinking

C.taking;todrink

D.taken;todrink参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。第一个空考查状语从句的省略，这里省略了隐藏的主语you，主语和take之间是主谓关系，所以用taking。第二个空考查avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）这个固定短语。17.Thegirlwasfrightened________thestrangenoise.A．because

B．since

C．at

D．with参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意：这个女孩对奇怪的噪音很害怕。此处表示害怕的原因用介词at；with常用在复合结构句子中。18.Tomdidn’tbreaktheglassbyaccident．Itwas_________．A．intend

B．intention

C．intentional

D．intentionally参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.Hesaidhewasfeelinghighly______（荣誉）asoneoftheguestsinvitedtothepressconference.参考答案：honoured三、阅读理解20.AmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”.“Hi!”iscreeping(不知不觉的)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo?”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”,theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday,”or“Haveagoodtrip,”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday.”

TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.

Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ido.

Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.

Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords.e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK);center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our,”e.g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,anize,realizingarespeltinBr.E“ise”or“ising”,anise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice.”Inthemain,AmericanEnglish

avoidsthedoublingupofconsonants(辅音字母)innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites“travel,traveled,traveling,traveler,”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites

“travel,travelled,travelling,traveller”.

ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecameseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(连接)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(语言上的),andprobablyculturally(文化上的)too,theyareclosertogetherthanever.67.TheAmericanshardlysay______.A.Good-bye.Haveagoodday!

B.Gladtoknowyou!

C.Hi!

D.Haveyougotacar?68.ABritish