江苏省连云港市鲁河中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省连云港市鲁河中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehasbeenworkingsince7:30thismorning.______heissotiredout.

A.Itisnowonder

B.Itisnoway

C.Thereisnoneed

D.Thereisnopoint参考答案：A略2.Itwassometime_____hissonrealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonthatmatter.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that参考答案：B3.Thelastplace

wevisitinthecountrysidewasafarm.Athat

B.which

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：A4.Duringthetalk,theforeignteachermadeherselfunderstaood______verysimpleChinese.A.touse

B.havingused

C.using

D.used参考答案：C略5.Aman______tobethegreatestartistofthecitywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.considers

B.isconsidered

C.considered

D.considering参考答案：C6.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______theriver______polluted.A.toprevent;tobe

B.toprevent;frombeing

C.topreventing;tobe

D.topreventing;frombeing参考答案：D7.Theshootingcenterisabout50kilometres________thecityofBeijing.

A.insouthof

B.thesouthof

D.southernof

D.southof参考答案：D略8.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather参考答案：C略9.Wecan’tcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofhomelessnessdoesn’t______inthiscity．

A．exist

B．live

C．be

D．survive参考答案：A略10.—Waiter!—_________—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright.

D.Pardon?参考答案：A11._______suchadifficultproblem,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Facedto

D.Facingwith参考答案：B略12.__________incentralShanxiProvince,PingyaoisfamousforitsancientcitywallsanditsarchitecturewhichdatefromtheMingDynasty.A.Locate

B.Tolocate

C.Located

D.Locating参考答案：C略13..——Theypromisedtoattendyourweddingtodaylastnight.

——Yes,Ibelievetheywill___________.

A.changetheirmind

B.changetheirminds

C.keeptheirword

D.keeptheirwords参考答案：C略14.Noonecantell________onearththatcreatedsocolor1fulandamazingaworldofvitality.A.howisit

B.howitis

C.whatisit

D.whatitis参考答案：D15.Peoplenowadaysarebeginningto________muchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.A.approach

??B.attach C.combine

?? D.concentrate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今的人们开始比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。A.approach??靠近；B.attach附加；C.combine结合；D.concentrate关注。attachmuchmoreimportanceto为固定搭配，意为“更加重视”，故选B项。16.—What’sup?Youlooksabitabsent-minded.—IwonderifMaryhasforgottenmycellphonenumber.I

hertocallmeforthelasttwohours.A.expected B.haveexpected C.havebeenexpecting D.hadexpected参考答案：C17.Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A18.Asanybodycansee,Chinaisnolonger_____itusedtobethirtyyearsago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onceuponatimetherewasaboywhofondofreading.However,hewasverypoortobuyanybooks.Thatwasthereasonthathehadtoborrowbooksfromarichmanwhohadalotofbooks.Theboyknewclearlythathehastofinishreadingthebookshehadborrowedandreturnittotheownerassoonaspossible.Arichman,whowasreadytolendanyofhisbooktotheboy,readfewofhisownbooks.Withtimegoingon,theboyreadalotbutfinallybecameafamouswriterinhistime.Thoughtherichmanhadsuchmanybooks,heremainedamanwithlittleknowledgebecauseofheseldomreadhisbooks.参考答案：Onceuponatimetherewasaboywho∧fondofreading.However,hewasverypoortobuy

was

tooanybooks.Thatwasthereasonthathehadtoborrowbooksfromarichmanwhohadalotof

why

books.Theboyknewclearlythathehastofinishreadingthebookshehadborrowedandreturnit

had

themtotheownerassoonaspossible.Arichman,whowasreadytolendanyofhisbooktotheboy,

The

booksreadfewofhisownbooks.Withtimegoingon,theboyreadalotbutfinallybecameafamous

andwriterinhistime.Thoughtherichmanhadsuchmanybooks,heremainedamanwithlittle

soknowledgebecauseofheseldomreadhisbooks.去掉试题分析：古代有一个好学的男孩一直向另外一个有钱人借书来读，最后他成为了著名的作家，而那个不爱读书的有钱人仍然没有知识。1.whofond之间加was

考查句子结构。形容词短语befondof喜欢；原句是一个定语从句，句中缺少系动词。2.very–too

考查固定结构。固定结构too...to..太...而不能...；句意：然而，他太穷了买不起书。7.book–books

考查名词单复数。短语anyof...后面通常要可数名词复数形式，或不可数名词。本句中book是可数名词，所以使用其复数形式books。8.but—and

考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，这个男孩读了很多事成为了一名著名的作家。上下文之间为顺接关系，而没有转折关系，所以使用连词and。9.such–so

考查固定结构。当名词前面有many、much、few、little(数量少)的时候，通常使用so修饰。本句中books前面有many修饰，说明应该使用so，而不是such。10.去掉of

考查连词。连词because后面要接句子表示原因，而becauseof后面要接名词或名词短语表示原因。本句中heseldomreadhisbooks.是一个完整的句子，所以使用because引导。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的A–The

考查定冠词book–books

考查名词单复数去掉of

考查连词二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：本题中的whofond之间加was

考查句子结构that—why

考查定语从句

so--because三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。has–had考查时态it–them

考查代词but—and

考查连词三、阅读理解20.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevator(电梯)ride.Manyofususeanelevatorseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisunnoticedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theelevatorbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewherebehaviorsaresortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They(elevators)aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,elevatorusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsideanelevator,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonallyacrossfromeachothertocreatethefarthestdistance.

Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslystandonthreedifferentsides.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.

Newcomerstotheelevatorwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.

Whyarewesoawkwardinelevators?

“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”

Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeunderstoodasthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.38.Whichdescribeshowpeopleusuallystandwhenthereareatleasttwopeopleinanelevator?

39.Theunderlinedphrase“sizeup”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.ignore(忽视不理)

B.

putupwith

C.makeuseof

D.judge40.Accordingtothearticle,peoplefeelawkwardinelevatorsbecauseof_____.

A.

someone’sstrangebehaviors

B.thelackofspaces

C.theirunfamiliaritywithoneanother

D.theireyecontactwithoneanother41.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_____.

A.remindustoenjoyourselvesintheelevator

B.analyze(分析)whatmakespeoplefeelawkwardinanelevator

C.tellussomeunwrittenrulesofelevatorbehaviors

D.shareaninterestingbutawkwardelevatorride参考答案：CDBC21.AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria(自助食堂),butworkforDavewasscarce(不足的，缺乏的),andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—＄7,000，alegacy（遗产）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.Dozensof(许多)otherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan＄100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving,Theythrivedon（喜欢）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase(购买).

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed(分发；分配).ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessa