江苏省镇江市句容二圣中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市句容二圣中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybegreatin________theory，buthowwillitworkin________practice?A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the参考答案：B考查冠词。句意:—你觉得他的计划怎么样?—可能从理论上来说是很好，但在实践中它会起作用吗？intheory“理论上，从理论上看”；inpractice“在实践中；实际上”。故选B。2.Mymotherlikedthiskindofdress________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneathome.A．inparticular

B．intheflesh

C．ontheotherhand

D．bycoincidence参考答案：A3.Ihave_______ourgueststobedriventothechurch.A.

organizefor

B.arrangedfor

C.arranged

D.advocated参考答案：B4.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples______peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A.which

B.whose C.when

D.where参考答案：D5.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C6.---Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadwhiledoingshoppingyesterdayevening?---Sorry,______________.A.Iforget

B.Iforgot

C.Ihadforgotten

D.Ihaveforgotten参考答案：B7..ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused参考答案：B略8.Thefootballerscoredawinninggoalfrom________seemedlikeanimpossibleangle.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：D9.BeijingUniversitywill

itssearchfortopteachersgiftedinsciencesinthecomingyearstobuildaworldfirst-classuniversity.A.advocate B.circulate C.accelerate

D.delay参考答案：C10.

isnodoubt

theamberroomwaslostintheworldWarⅡ.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether.参考答案：A11.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal____cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C知识点：时态解析：选C，bythetime引导的是时间状语从句，主句应用将来时，故选C。技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。12.BeforetravelingtoAustralia,you’dbettergotothelibrary____somebooksaboutthecountry.A.for B.at C.on D.with参考答案：A13.ThethirdlightrailwaylinenearLinheStreet,______in2010,willmakethetrafficconditioninChangchunmoresmooth.

A.wheniscompleted

B.whencompleted

C.tocomplete

D.beingcompleted参考答案：B14.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman参考答案：B考查倒装结构。句意：代表们刚刚就座，主席就来了。副词then放在句首，用完全倒装句，根据时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。15.Inwar,theRedCrossissupposedtoofferhelp_________thereishumansuffering.

A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whenever参考答案：D16.Whichdoyouenjoy____________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spending

B.spend

C.beingspent

D.tospend参考答案：D略17.Iam________toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeelings.A.helpful

B.hopefulC.grateful

D.useful参考答案：Cgrateful“感谢的”，常用于begratefultosb.forsth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。helpful“有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Myexperienceatthebeginofmyhighschoollifehastaughtmeagoodlesson.Duringthatperiod,itneveroccurredtomethatIwasgoingtobeorwhatkindoflifeI’dliketolive.Ialwayswastemytimechattingonlineandplaycomputergames.Itwasmypoorgradesinthemid-termexamsandmyheadteacher’sinspirationthatmademerealizedtheimportanceofsetagoal.Fromthenon,Imademymindtogetadmittedintoafamousuniversityanddevotemetosomeresearchwork.Guidedbymydream,Ifoundmyselfmakingagreatprogress.Asafamousmanoncesaid,“Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass”.Onlyifwehavecertaingoalsinmindandstickonthemcanwemakeadifferenceandachievesuccess.参考答案：Myexperienceatthebeginofmyhighschoollifehastaughtmeagoodlesson.Duringthatbeginningperiod,itneveroccurredtomethatIwasgoingtobeorwhatkindoflifeI’dliketolive.Ialways

whatwastemytimechattingonlineandplaycomputergames.Itwasmypoorgradesinthemid-termwasted

playingexamsandmyheadteacher’sinspirationthatmademerealizedtheimportanceofsetagoal.Fromrealize settingthenon,Imade∧mymindtogetadmittedintoafamousuniversityanddevotemetosome upresearchwork.Guidedbymydream,Ifoundmyselfmakingagreatprogress.

去掉Asafamousmanoncesaid,“Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass”.Onlyifwehavecertaingoalsinmindandstickonthemcanwemakeadifferenceandachievesuccess.to第一处：考察名词，根据句意:最初的高中生活经历教给我重要的一课。“最初”atthebeginningof，是固定短语，故begin-beginning.第二处：考察关系词，我在那段时期不知道自己会成为什么样的人，itneveroccurredtome我没有想到，it作形式主语，主语从句中be动词缺少表语，成为什么样的人。用what来引导。故填that改为what.第三处：考察动词时态，本段是回忆高中时期，用一般过去时。故waste改为wasted.第四处：考察非谓语动词，我以前总是浪费时间网上聊天并且玩电脑游戏，wastetimedoing，聊天和玩都做浪费的宾语。故play改为playing.第五处：考察动词搭配，根据句意：考试的低分和班主任的激励使我意识到设定目标的重要性，makesomebodydo，故realized改为realize.第六处：考察动名词，设定目标的重要性。介词of后面加doing结构，故set改为setting....第七处：考察介词，我下定决心要考入名牌大学并且致力于研究工作。“下定决心做”makeup哦哪上mind。故made后面加up.第八处：考察代词，我下定决心要考入名牌大学并且致力于研究工作。致力于devoteoneselftosomething,me-改为myself.第九处：考察冠词，有梦想的指引，我发现自己取得了巨大进步。makeprogress“取得进步”进步是不可数名词。故去掉a.第十处：考察介词，根据句意：只有头脑中有特定的目标并坚持这个目标，我们才能有变化获得成功。考察固定搭配“坚持”stick

to…，故on改为to.三、阅读理解19.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict（有瘾的人)”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境,士气）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”12.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because

.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes13.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because

.A.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesB.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany14.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?AManyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.15.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.C.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly90s.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B这是一篇说明文。介绍了员工工作从穿正装到穿便服的发展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”（我过去常常带一套新的套装去工作，这样的话，如果衣服皱了我就可以换掉。）可知斯密斯之前随身带一套衣服是为了使衣服一直看起来干净整洁。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”（“我现在比之前更努力工作。”大卫说，“我需要感到舒服，”）可知现在大卫穿休闲装是为了在工作的时候感到舒服。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境,士气）.”（百分之八十五的雇主认为便装能够提升员工士气。）D选项“AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.所有美国的雇主支持办公穿便装错误。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”（最初作为一个额外的每周一天的员工福利，已经真正成为日常的事情。）可知，周五穿便服最开始被认为是雇主的一种支持。故选B。20.Economics(经济学)isthestudyofhowsocietieswithlimitedresourcesdecidewhattoproduce,howtoproduceandforwhomtoproduce.What,how,andforwhomtoproduceareproblemsallovertheworldbecausehumanneedsarepracticallyunlimited,butallsocietieshaveonlylimitedquantitiesofresourcesthatcanbeusedtoproducegoodsorservices.Aknowledgeofbasiceconomicsisimportantforunderstandingboththeproblemsandopportunitiesthatwillfacetheworldeconomyinthe21stcentury.Asastudentofeconomics,onewillhavethechancetodiscoverhowcommerce(商业),governmentpolicies,andday-to-daydecisionsmadebyconsumersaffecthislivingstandards.ThestudyofeconomicscanhelphimunderstandtheinfluenceofsucheventsasthemovetofreemarketsinPolandandRussia,orofupsanddownsininterestrateandtheforeignexchangerate.Economicsisinfluencedbydevelopmentsinthemanydifferentareasofbusiness,politics,science,nature,religionandhistory.Andwhetherornotoneisawareofit,economicsisanimportantpartofhislife.Fromapracticalpointofview,one'sstudyofeconomicswillhelpimprovehisdecision-makingskills.Helearnsalogicalwaytocomparedifferentcoursesofaction.Ashestudiestheconcept(概念)ofopportunitycost,forinstance,hewilldiscoverthateverychoicehemakeshasbothabenefitandacost.Supposesomeonedecidestogetapart-timejobsohecanearnenoughmoneytobuyacar.Hewillhavethebenefitofowningthecar,buthew