江西省上饶市-博文中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市—博文中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.winning参考答案：C2.—Thetrafficisheavynow，soMike________comelate.—Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．needC．may

D．shall参考答案：C27.It’stoohot,Mom.Let’sgoswimmingintheriver,

?

A.doyou B.canyou C.willyou D.shallwe参考答案：D略4.Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatme

sheknewme.I'veneverseenher.A.as

B.although

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D5.

Withhiswork_________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C6.Sincehehasgone_______alotofhardship,helooksolderthanhisrealage.A.over

B.outC.on

D.through参考答案：DD考查介词。句意：由于他经历了很多艰难困苦，他看起来比实际年龄要老。A.over越过；B.out离去；C.on在…上面；D.through通过。故选D。7.________madetheparentsproudwas________theirsonhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B8.Globalwarming______toresultinariseoftwofeetinsealevelsbythesecondhalfofnextcentury. A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.hasexpected参考答案：A8.Privatecarsarerequiredtotaketurnsoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdays____thetrafficpressure.A.relieve（缓解）

B.torelieve

C.relieving

D.relieved参考答案：C略10.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten参考答案：D11.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theother

B.other

C.theothers

D.another参考答案：D12.﹣Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinQingdao？﹣_____．It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．（）A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Ido C．No，Ihaven't D．No，Idon't参考答案：D﹣﹣好久没有看到你了！你还在青岛工作吗？﹣﹣不，不在了．我不在那里工作已经有两年了．考查语言交际．下文的回答是对一般现在时态的一般疑问句的回答，排除A、C项；since+可延续动词，表示动作的终止，所以是没在青岛工作了．排除B项，只有D项正确．13.—WillyougotoSarah’sweddingparty?—No,____invited.I’mtoobusytogetaway.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.if

D.when参考答案：B14.Hejustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencome

D.comes参考答案：B15.Haveyoueverwondered__________youcanfeelthewindbutcannotseeit?A.why

B.howC.what

D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你有没有想过为什么你能感觉到风却看不见它？此处是why/引导的宾语从句，故选A。16.TheUnitedStatesandEnglandareboth________countries.A．speaking-English

B．English-speakingC．spoken-English

D．English-spoken参考答案：BEnglish-speaking讲英语的；spoken-English口语。17.-Didyoucatchthefirstbus?-No,it_______thestopbythetimeIgotthere.A.left

B.wasleavingC.hadleft

D.wouldleave参考答案：C18.Bothmyparentsworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometownrecently.

A.hassetup

B.wassetup

C.hasbeensetup D.issetup参考答案：C19.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesn’tmakeany_______.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.____13____Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.___14___ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.Havingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfied.Forexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.___15___Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A.ThereareavarietyofhobbiesBHobbiesprovideasenseofachievementC.SomehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlifeD.Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind参考答案：13.D

14.B

15.C这是一篇议论文。文章作者详细说明了兴趣爱好的诸多好处。【13题详解】考查逻辑关联表达。下文Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.说反过来，当你做其他工作的时候，你会更平静。该空与下文相呼应，D选项“集中精力于自己喜欢的事情能够使精神镇静”切题，故选D。【14题详解】考查主旨概括。ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.这一段主要讲了兴趣给人提供的一种成就感，故选B。【15题详解】考查逻辑关联表达。下文Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother举例.说明了一些兴趣爱好会影响你生活的其他方面，故选C。三、阅读理解21.AfterImasteredmyfirstconcerto(协奏曲)atage14,myparentsdecidedtogetmeaniceviolin.ItriedoutdozensofinstrumentsbeforeIfoundmymatch:aGermanviolin.Itwasbeautiful,butwhatIlikedbestaboutitwasitsvoice.Confidentandstrong,itwaseverythingIlongedtobe.I’mnotsurehowmuchthatviolincost,butmyparentsmademepromisenevertoletitoutofmysight.Theydidn’tunderstandthatdraggingalargeviolincaserancountertomydailymiddleschooltaskofbeinginvisible(看不见).Iwasastrange,absent-mindedkid.WhenIspokeupinclass,mycommentsbroughtconfusedsilencefromteachersandwildlaughterfromstudents.Likeadeerinawolfpack,Itriedtobequietandstill.Incontrast,mynewviolinwasalmostshockinglyloud.Together,wecoulddrownouttherestofmymiddleschoolorchestra—whichwasencouraged,sincetheotherkidsmadesoundslikecats’crying.Foroneglorioushoureveryday,Iwasshoweredwithattention.EveryonewantedtohearwhatIhadtosay.Betweenclasses,Ibentunderthecombinedweightofmyviolincaseandabackpackfilledwithbooks.Myposturesuffered,butmyconfidencegrew.Withmyviolinbymyside,Ifoundmyvoice.Moreandmore,Icontributedtoclassdiscussionsandevenmadeacoupleoffriends.Today,I’mjustanamateurviolinistwitharegulardayjob.AsIsitinmycommunityorchestra,sometimesIfeeljealous(嫉妒的)ofmyfellowmusicians’instrumentswiththeirelegantvoices.Imaynotbethebestviolinistaround,butatleastI’mstilltheloudest.21．Theunderlinedpart“rancounterto“inParagraph2probablymeans______.A．wassimilarto B．wentalongwithC．wastheoppositeof D．hadsomethingincommonwith22．WeknowfromParagraph2thattheauthor________.A．didnotfitinatschool B．wasanexcellentstudentC．wasstrongandconfident D．didnotattendclassesregularly23．WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinParagraph3?A．Disappointment. B．Anger. C．Pride. D．Regret.24．