江西省上饶市中云中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市中云中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______,theyfiredtowintheF1heldintheirowncountry.A.Despitetheymadegreatefforts

B.InspiteoftheeffortstheymadeC.Thoughtheeffortstheymade

D.Becauseoftheeffortstheymade参考答案：B2.Lastyearthefactory

oversixmillionrecords.

A.putout

B.putdown C.putthrough

D.putforward参考答案：A3.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo_____Iaminterestedin.

A.whichever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whatever参考答案：D4.—Wheredidyouhaveyourdoglost?—Itwasnearthesupermarket_________Ioftendoshoppingwithmyhusband.A.where B.thatC.when D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句和省略。句意：——你在哪儿把狗弄丢的？——在我经常和丈夫去购物的那家超市附近。上一句中问的是“在哪儿丢狗”，因此应该回答丢狗这件事，答语是一个强调句的省略句，将句子补全则是ItwasnearthesupermarketwhereIoftendoshoppingwithmyhusbandthatIhadmydoglost。where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，先行词是thesupermarket。5.Therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemis______amajorbodyorganorfunctionofanorgan.A.incontrastwith B.incommonwith C.inagreementwith D.inconnectionwith参考答案：D6.Theteamsdecidedtoplay

gameoutin

spiteofthefailinglight.A．the;a

B．the;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;不填参考答案：C7.—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisspeech,buthewasascoolasacucumber.

—He________itcarefully.A.couldhaveprepared

B.shouldhaveprepared

C.musthaveprepared

D.needhaveprepared参考答案：C8.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope________theflighthadtobeputoff？

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that参考答案：D略9.----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do参考答案：D10.Theboy

onthegrassismyclassmate.

A.lain

B.laying

C.islying

D.lying参考答案：D11.Itwas

shetookoffherdarkglasses

Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when；that B.that；that

C.that；when

D.when；then参考答案：A7.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup参考答案：D略13.Iregret______thatI’mtoobusy______inthetalk.A.tosay,toparticipate

B.saying,participating

C.tosay,participating

D.saying,toparticipate参考答案：A14.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney.A．pull

B．pick

C．gain

D．draw参考答案：D15.It

bedifficulttogetatrainticketduringtraditionalChineseSpringFestivalthisyearbecausetherearemanyticketwindows.A.mustn't

B.oughtto

C.needn't

D.can't参考答案：D16.Theflowers_____sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

Dtobesmelt参考答案：B31.WhatIwantistobuyaredtieto____myshirt.

A.fit

B.match

C.suit

D.observe参考答案：B略18.Farmersearntheirlivingbysellingagriculture_______inChina.A.products B.production C.produce参考答案：A二、短文改错19.

ItwasalsoinAtlantawhereoneofthegreatleadersoftheCivilRightsMovement,DrMartinLutherking,Jr,wasborn.参考答案：where→that三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Birdsdon’tneedlessonsinbuildingnests.Fishdon’tneedcoachingtolearnhowtoswim.Allanimalshaveinstincts.They’rebornwithnaturalabilitiestodocertainthings.Wildanimalsalsolearnbycopyingtheirparentsandpracticing.Andpetslearnthroughtraining.Butinstinctsandtrainingaren’ttheonlykeystoanimals’behavior.Scientistssayanimals’thoughtsandfeelingsalsoinfluencetheiractions.Animalsoftenmakechoices,plans,andsensiblechanges.Theycanhelpothersandsolveproblems.Someevenmakeandusetools!Ifanimalscouldtalk,whatwouldtheysayabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings?Agorilla(大猩猩)bornincaptivity(关在笼子里)hashelpedanswerthatquestion.Koko,agorilla,wastaughttousesignlanguage.Shehaslearnedhundredsofwords!KokooncehadapetcatshenamedAllBall.“KokoloveBall,”shesigned.“Softgoodcat.”Onetime,sheblamedthecatforbitingherbysigning“Youbaddirtytoilet!”Whenherpetdied,Kokocried.“Sadforsleepingcat,”shesigned.Kokocallsherself

“fineanimalgorilla”.Sheusessignlanguagetoargue,joke,andaskandanswerquestions.“Mostanimalscan’tusewordstotellustheirthoughts,”saysDr.JonathanBalcombe.“ButKokoshowsusthatanimalshavetheirownideasandfeelings.”Dr.BalcombeisascientistattheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates.Hesaysthere’sevenmoretodiscoveraboutanimalsthroughfieldstudies.Infieldstudies,peoplewatchanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.“Scientistswhostudyanimals’naturalbehaviorslearnhowanimalsliveandthink,”Balcombesays.“Thatknowledgecanhelpothersrespecteveryanimalwhosharestheplanetwithus.”50.Theunderlinedword“instincts”inthefirstparagraphprobablyreferstotheabilitythat_____.A.animalscopytheirparents

B.animalslearnbypracticingC.animalsarebornwith

D.animalslearnthroughtraining51.TheexampleofKokoshowsthat_____.A.ananimallikestohaveitsownpet

B.ananimalcanlearntospeakthroughtrainingC.ananimalhasthenaturalabilitytospeak

D.ananimalcanspeakitsmind52.AccordingtoBalcombe,learninghowanimalsliveandthinkcan_____.A.helppeoplecareforanimals

B.teachanimalstousewordsC.trainanimalstousetools

D.trainanimalstobecleverer53.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Raisinganimalsaspets

B.UnderstandinganimalsC.Traininganimalstospeak

D.Protectinganimalsfromdanger参考答案：50-53CDAB略21.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Whenyouareinaplacewhereyouarehuntingforanewjoborcareer,youwillfindthatthereareseveralthingsthatyoushouldpayattentionto.Jobsandcareersarefewerthanyouexpect,especiallywhensatisfyingemploymentissomethingyouneedtoseriouslythinkabout.

Howareyougoingtofindthejobthatyouwantandwhatshouldyouavoid(避免)onyourway?Whenyouwanttomakeuseofyourjobsearch,takeamomentandthinkaboutthethingsthatyoumustavoidatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantrulesisnevertocompromise(妥协)onthethingsyouaskforordesireoritwillbadlyaffectyourlifeandpeaceofmind.Keepinmindyourbasicexpectationsofadreamjob.Theymightbesomethingaboutmonetarycompensationoryoumightfindtheyhavesomethingtodowithtimeoff.Whatevertheyare,makesurethatyoudonotacceptajobwithoutthem.Yourrequirementsmightnotbeeasytomeet,butyouhavetherighttotryandachievethem.

What’smore,don’tshyawayfromodd(临时的)jobsthatmightactuallytakeyoutotheplacethatyouwanttobein.Sometimes,findingtherightjobisamatterofluckandchanceafteryouhavebeensearchingandputtinginalotofeffort.Andifsomethingunexpectedhappens,rememberthattakingthechanceisofgreatimportanceandissomethingyoumightwanttoseriouslyconsider.Aslongasyoukeepyourgoalsinmind,youaregoingtobedoingmuchbetterthanotherpeopleduringthejobsearch.Ifyouarelookingfortherightjob,anotherthingthatyoucandotomakesurethatyougettherightkindofemploymentistomarket(推销)yourself.Whenyoudonothingtopushyourself

forward,youwillbetheonesufferingforit.Ifrequired,giveenoughencouragementtoyourselfandtrytoconfidentlylookatallthatyouhave.Makesurethatyoucanshowyourskillsandabilities.Ifthejobsthatyouhavesetyoursightsonarechallenging,setgoalsforyourselfandworkhardatthem.Themoreeffortsyouputinmarketingyourself,themoreyourchancesofobtainingthejobyoulikewillbe.Rememberthatwhenyouareworkingonajobsearch,youshouldnot