江西省九江市庐山中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市庐山中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msorry，

madam，thepantsarenot_________inyoursize..A.

individual B.

convenient

C.

come D.

available参考答案：D2.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B3.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed参考答案：B4.—Whenareyourfriendscoming?—They’llbeheresoon.Pleasewaitforawhile._________,wecanhavesomecoffee.A.Meanwhile

B.Therefore

C.Thus

D.Besides参考答案：A5.Weall____thattheconstructionofthebridgewillbefinishednextterm.

A.wonder

B.doubt

C.wish

D.suspect参考答案：D6.AslongasIcanremember,_______Icalled,mysonwouldanswer.A.before

B.anytime

C.until

D.while参考答案：B略7.—I'mleavingtomorrow.

—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I__atele-conferencethewholemorning.

A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C略8.Strongwinds_______therain.

A.accomplish

B.account

C.accommodate

D.accompany参考答案：D9.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook_____onthedesk.A.leaving,lyingopen

B.toleave,lyingopenC.left,lyingopen

D.left,lyingopened参考答案：A10.Heistheonlyman______Icanfindforthework.

A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略11.Itdoesn’tmake____differencewhetherheisin____favoroforagainsttheplan.A./;/B./;aC.a;/D.a;a参考答案：C12.—______—He’sgentleandeasygoing.A.Whoisyourbrother?

B.Whoisyourbrotherlike?C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?

D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?参考答案：C13.Inthecompetitiontobeheld,agoldmedal,togetherwithacertainsumofmoney,_________thechampion.

A.willbegiventoanyonewhowillwin

B.willbegiventowhoeverwillbecome

C.hasbeengiventowhoeverwins

D.wasgiventoanyonewhobecame参考答案：B略14.Itisknownthatteachinglittlechildrenisnoeasyjobbecauseit____enoughpatienceandcare.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin参考答案：B15.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：C16.一Whatdoyouthinkofhim?一Heisgreat.Hewantstodo

isbestforeverybody.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：A17.Mr.Smithwaswarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothers;______,hewasrespectedbyeveryone.A.inreturn B.inconclusion C.inadvance D.inaddition参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：史密斯先生是热心肠的，总是乐于帮助别人；作为回报，他被所有人尊敬。inreturn作为回报；inconclusion总之；inadvance

提前；inaddition此外。故选A。18.It’sreallya____________topicwhethertocloneahumanornot.A.contradictory

B.contraryC.controversial

D.confidential参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.contrary相反的；C.controversial有争议性的；D.confidential机密的。句意：是否克隆人真的是一个有争议性的话题。故选C。二、填空19.Haveyouheardofastudentawardedmaster’sdegree?Ofcourse.Butthefollowingstudentisquitedifferent.Becausesheis___41___blindanddeaf.Sheis___42___combinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknowntomankind.MrsMichelleSmithdas___43___(enjoy)aspecialsuccesswhenshewasawardedamaster’sdegreeatTeachers’College,NewYork,inthespringof2005.Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand___44___(volunteer).Michelle,whoreceivedherdegreeineducationofblindandvisuallyimpaired(受损的)learners,___45___(believe)tobethefirsttogainagraduatedegreefromatop,famousuniversity.SheisaninstructorattheHelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoint,NewYork,___46___sheteachesBraille,vocabulary,signlanguageand_4___47___communicationskillstothosewhoaredeaf-blindlikeher.Forfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfromNewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrsLindaStillman,whoalsoserved___48___herinterpreter.Duringclasses,MrsStillmanwouldsitnexttoMichelleandholdherhand,usingthemanualalphabet(alsoknownasfingerspelling)

tocommunicate.Michellealsoparticipatedfullyinclass,goingonallfieldtripsand_4___49___(ask)questionsinclass.Outsideclass,manyofherfriendsandhelpershelpedherreadtextbooksandwriteresearchpapers.AccordingtooneprofessoratTeachers’College,Michellewas___50___onlyafinestudentbutalsoaninspirationtousall.参考答案：41.both

42.a

43.enjoyed

44.volunteers

45.isbelieved

46.where

47.other

48.as

49.asking

50.not试题分析：文章介绍聋哑人MichelleSmithdas通过努力在纽约师范学院获得硕士学位的事情。【41题详解】因为她既聋又哑。Both…and…既…又…，【42题详解】她是将世界上最严重的残疾都结合起来的人。不定冠词a，修饰combination【43题详解】MichelleSmithdas太太享有特殊的成功。因为讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式：enjoyed【44题详解】她是在很多朋友和自愿者的帮助下做到的。Alotof后面接可数名词复数：用volunteers【45题详解】Michelle据说是第一个在一个顶级的著名的大学获得毕业生学位的人。这里使用了固定句型：Sb/Sthisbelievedto…，所以填isbelieved【46题详解】这里考查定语从句的关系词：先行词是HelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoit,NewYork,，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。【47题详解】她教盲文，词汇和其他的交流技能。填other【48题详解】MrsLindaStillman,担当她的翻译；用serveas“担当”。【49题详解】Michelle也充分参与课堂，去野外旅行并在课堂问问题。和going并列用asking【50题详解】不仅是个好学生，也是对我们大家的一个激励。使用notonly…butalso考点：考查语法填空20.

Friday-theThirteenthhaslongbeenconsideredextremelyunluckybecauseithassomebad

31

(associate)whichcamefrommythology,taleoftheBible,andthecustomsandhabits.

AccordingtotheBible,theLordGodcreatedthefirstman,Adam.

ThenhetookaribfromAdam’sbodyandoutof

32

createdthefirst

woman,Eve.

ItwassaidthatAdam

33

(create)onaFridayanditwasonaFridaythatAdamandEveatethe

34

(forbid)fruit,andonaFridaytheydied.

Fridaywas

35

thecommondayinEnglandforexecuting(处死)criminals,

36

whichitwassometimesknownasHangingDay.

FromtheOldNorsemythpeoplegottheidea

37

13people

38

(seat)atatabletohaveadinnerwasunlucky.

Andthissuperstition(迷信)wasconfirmedbythelastsupperofChristandhisdisciples(门徒).

BibletellsusthatChristsatdownwithhis12disciples,whichmade

39

thenumber13,atthelastsupper

40

Judas,oneofthe12disciples,soldhismasterforthirtypiecesofsilver.

ChristwaskilledbynailingonthecrossthefollowingdayonaFriday.参考答案：31.associations

32.it

33.wascreated

34.forbidden

35.also36.for

37.that

38.seated

39.up

40.when三、阅读理解21.Thesmartphonesthatcantakeself-portraitsorselfieshavesetusfree.WecannowdocumenteverymomentofourlifeandinstantlyshareitwiththeworldthroughtheInternet.However,somebelievethatit’salsocausingpeopletotakeunnecessaryrisksthatsometimesprovetobedeadly!Accordingtorecentreports,thedesiretotakeabreathtakingselfiehaskilled12people.Thoughthatmaynotseemlikealot,it’s50%morethanthedeathfromsharkattacks.Whiletheissueshavebeenknownforawhile,theycametoaheadonSeptember21st,followingtheaccidentaldeathofHidetoUedaattheTajMahal.Itturnsoutthatthe66-year-oldJapaneseandhiscompanionweretryingtotakeaselfiewiththeRoyalGateasthebackgroundwhentheyfelldownsomestairs.Whilethefriendescapedwithabrokenleg,Uedawasnotasfortunate.Hesufferedaheadinjuryanddiedsoonafter.Otherfatalaccidentsincludea21-year-oldRussianwomanwhofelloffabridgewhiletryingtocaptureanexcitingself-portrait.ThreeIndianstudentssufferedasimilarfateaftertheywererunoverbyatrainwhiletakingaselfieontherailwaytracks.Therisingnumberofinjuriesisforcingofficialstotakemeasures.Russiahasbegunanationwideawarenessprogramtomakeitsyoungcitizensawareofthedangersofthissafehobby.Thecampaign’ssloganis:“Evenamillion‘likes’onsocialmediaarenotworthyourlifeandwell-being.”Thoughnoothercountryhasfollowedtheirlead,manyarebanningtheselfiestick!

Whilethesemeasuresmayhelpreducetheincidents,theonlywaytostopselfie-relatedinjuriesanddeathsistotakeresponsibility—notjustforthemselvesbuttheirfriends.Sonexttimeyoudecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsalittlerisky,besuretostopandaskyourself—isitworthit?32.Howmanypeoplehavediedfromsharkattacksaccordingtothepassage?A.Sixteen. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Eight.

33.TheexamplesarelistedinParagraph3and4to

.A.urgethegovernmenttotakepracticalmeasuresB.persuadereadersnottotakeself-portraitsC.informreadersofthepopularityoftakingself-portraitsD.warnreadersoftheriskoftakingself-portraits34.WhatdoesthesloganofRussia’sawarenessprogramimply?A.Youngpeopleshouldputtheirlifeandhealthaheadofselfies.B.Socialmediashouldstoptheirusersuploadingtheirselfies.C.Socialmediaaretoblameforthepopularityoftakingselfies.D.Notallpeoplelikedisplayingtheirselfiesonsocialmedia.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstakingselfiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Indifferent.

B.Cautious.

C.Critical. D.Optimistic.参考答案：32-35.DDAB22.

Thewidespreadnumberoffoodscandals(丑闻)inChinaismakingmanypeoplepausebeforetheyputtheirchopsticksintheirmouths.Theyarewonderingifthefoodtheyareeatingisclean,healthyandnutritiousordoesitcontainsomethingharmfulthatwillcausedisease?

Mostofthefoodweeattodayisprocessedfood.Thatmeansthefoodswebuyinstoresandsupermarkets,especiallypackagedfoods,arepreparedinfactories.Chemicalsareaddedtothefoodsinthesefactoriestomakethemlookbetter,tastebetterandlastlongerontheshelf.Thechemicalsaresupposedtobeharmlessandtherearelawsthatregulatewhichchemicalscanandcan’tbeused.Unfortunately,someproducersdonotobeythelaws.

AproducerofsteamedbunsinZhejiangProvincewasrecentlydiscoveredtobebreakingthelaw.Hewasaddingyellowdyeandotherbannedchemicalstothebuns.Hewasalsotakingoldbunsandusingthemtomakenewbuns.Mostof