江西省九江市新塘高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市新塘高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---"Could

we

put

off

the

meeting?"

she

asked.

---"

______,"he

answered

politely.

"This

is

the

only

day

everyone

is

available."

A

Not

likely

B

Not

exactly

C

Not

nearly

D

Not

really参考答案：A2..Inthatcompany,_____caughtchattingonlineoverworkwillbefined100yuan.

A.who

B.nomatterwho

C.anyone

D.whoever参考答案：D名词性从句。Whoever引导主语从句。3.ItwasaneasytestandJim

,buthedidn’t.A.shouldpass

B.shouldhavepassed

C.mustpass

D.musthavepassed参考答案：B略4.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasidesothathishealthcould

soon.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.getup参考答案：A5.Youshouldsetagoalandsee____youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。6.

IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom

bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoneyA.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.where参考答案：A7.Thisroomisn’tactually_______IwantedwhenImademyreservation.

A．whatB．whereC．whichD．whether参考答案：A考点：表语从句试题解析：本题考查表语从句。根据从句完整原则，从句中谓语动词wanted缺少宾语，因

此选择what做从句的宾语。8.Afterthedeathofhermother,thegirlwassoldtoarichmanjustintheneighboringarea,from

_______houseshetriedtoescapetwice.A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C考察关系代词和人称代词。A.先行词指人，在定语从句中充当宾语；B.人称代词，他的；C.先行词指人或物，在定语从句中充当定语；D.先行词指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语；句意：在她母亲死后，这个女孩被卖到了附近地区的一个富有的男人家中。在他的家中，女孩两次尝试逃跑。故选C。9.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbeat—it’sa(n)

ofpersonaltaste.A．affair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety

参考答案：C解析：matter意为“事件,问题”。根据所提供的情景“Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest”可判断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。10.----HowmuchshouldIpayfortheicecream?---It’smy________.A.choice

B.treat

C.present

D.charge参考答案：B11.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However参考答案：D略12.Ofthe2000stockinvestors_______lastmonth,90%wasfound_______financialknowledge.A.surveyed;lacking B.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lacked D.tohavebeensurveyed;lack参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年受调查的2000个股票投资人之中，90%被发现缺少经济知识。根据句意可知第一空用非谓语动词作定语，stockinvestors和survey是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；第二空用find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，90%ofthestockinvestors和lack是主动关系，用现在分词作主语补足语。故选A。

13.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—.________.Youaretheboss.A.Youbet.B.It’syourcall.C.Noproblem.D.Itdepends参考答案：B14.—Canyoufinishthenovelin_____hourortwo?

—Youmustbejoking;it’soutof_____question.

A.an;theB./;/C.an;aD.an;/参考答案：A15.27．Oneofourrulesis___everystudent___wearschooluniformwhileatschool

A．不填;must

B．whether;could

C．that;shall

D．hat;will参考答案：C略16.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A．onwhich

B．bywhich

C．towhich

D．fromwhich参考答案：C略17.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：B18.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

，ofcourse，youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A．if

B．unless

C．as

D．because

参考答案：B考察连词，结合句意应是“除非”之意。二、填空19.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare

56

(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople

57

(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof

58

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare

59

(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein

60

（develop）countries,suchaslndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor

61

（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.

62

willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,

63isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels

64

amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse

65

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）参考答案：56.natural

57.aresuffering

58.dangerous

59.unable

60.developing

61.tolet

62.It/That

63.who

64.in

65.cleaner2.aresuffering

考查时态。通过下文的atpresenttime可知，这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进行时，填aresuffering“正在遭受”。3.dangerous

考查形容词。通过下文的fuels可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词fuel，故填形容词dangerous。4.unable

考查形容词。根据上文的are可知此处需要填形容词，但是再根据句意为可知：三十亿人们无法使用干净的能源，故加上其否定前缀，填unable。5.developing

考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，故填developing，构成短语developingcountries，意为发展中国家。6.tolet

考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法，上文的openawindowordoor的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，故选用不定式表示目的，填tolet。7.It/That

考查代词。本句句意为：…只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。8.who

考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为NigelBruce，在从句中担当主语，故填who。9.in

考查介词用法。本句考查固定短语ina…way，意为以…方法。故填in，意为以一种更加有效率的方法。10.cleaner

根据increaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances可知，这里是指更加干净的能源，增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。故填cleaner。20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.alert

B.classify

C.commit

D.delicately

E.gentle

F.imposeG.labels

H.moderation

I.relieve

J.signals

K.simply

Let'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood__41__atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally__42__yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp__43__someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.Governmentsdon'thaveto__44__healthierlifestylesthroughlaws

forexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith__45__hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"to__46__foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains__47__bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight__48__thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe__49__;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin__50__.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.参考答案：41.G

42.C

43.I

44.F

45.E

46.B

47.K

48.J

49.A

50.H三、阅读理解21.Thecurtainonthe2008USpresidentialelectionfinallyroselastmonthasJohnMcCainandBarackObamawereformallynominated(提名)ascandidatesofthetwomajorparties.Thismaybeoneofthehardestdecisionsvotershavetomakebetweentwoappealingcandidates.Thebigquestionforvoters,astheyfacebothaneconomicdownturnandinternationalthreats,is:whowilltheyelect?Ayoungfirst-termsenatorpromisingchangeandnewideas,oralongtimesenatorwithstrongmilitaryexperienceandareputationasamaverick(特立独行的人)?

AmericanvotershaveneverseenacandidatequitelikeObama.HehasawhitemotherfromtheUSandablackfatherfromKenyawholeftthefamilywhenObamawasveryyoung.HespentpartofhisyouthinIndonesia.

HissupporterssayObama’schildhoodgiveshimtheadvantagetorepairtherecentdamagedonetoAmerica’simageabroad.Hisopponentsfocusonhisinexperience,notinghehasn’tfinishedhisfirsttermintheSenate.

However,McCainhasaverydifferentlifestory.HegrewupinaNavyfamilyandwasapilotduringtheVietnamWarinthe1960s.WhenObamawasinkindergarteninIndonesia,McCain’splanewasshotdownoverVietnamandhebecameaprisonerofwar.McCaincouldhavebeenreleasedifhedisownedAmericabutherefusedandsowasheldforfiveyears.Sointheend,theelectionmayhingeon(以…为转移)severalfactorsthatarehardtojudge:WillObama’sracemattertoasignificantnumberofvoters?Willworking-classwhiteswhotendedtosupporthisprimaryopponent,HillaryClinton,voteforObama?Andperhapsmostimportantofall,willswing(摇摆)votersbemoredrawntoObama’svision(远景规划)ortoMcCain’sexperience?Whateverhappens,onethingisclear:WhoeverwalksintotheWhiteHouseonJanuary20,2009,willfindenormouschallengeswaitingforhimintheOvalOffice,bothathomeandabroad.

49._________makestheresultoftheelectionhardtopredict.A.WhetherworkingclasswhitescareaboutObama’sinexperience

B.TheeconomictroublethecountrynowfacesC.WhoswingvoterswillfinallydecidetovoteforD.McCainbeingtoooldtogovernthecountry50.TheappealinObamaasapresidentialcandidateliesin______.

A.hismulti-culturalbackground

B.hisbeliefintradition

C.hisinexperienceinpoliticsD.hisfantasticpromises51.Theword“disown”inParagraph6meansclosestto______.

A.fleefrom

B.turnhisbackon

C.notkeepitprivate

D.exposesecretsabout52.Thechallengesthatwillfacethenewpresident_______.

A.arenotmentionedinthetext

B.includebuildingastrongpartyandafriendlyimage

C.refertotheproblemsofimmigrantsandeconomy

D.refertotheproblemsofeconomyandinternationalrelations参考答案：49—52:CABD22.I’msittingathomeworking,mindingmybusiness,andthemobilerings.It’sDCLylefromWandsworthpolicestation.HesaysthatmynamewasgiventoCrimestoppersanonymouslyasapotentialwitnesstothe‘PutneyPushe’incident.RememberthatmadmanwhopushedawomanintothepathofabusonPutneyBridgewhileoutforhismorningjog?Well,sixmonthsonandtheystillhaven?tfoundhim—andDCLylewantstomeet.IsayIcouldn?tpossiblyhelpasIwasn?tawitness.DCLylesayshestillneedstomeet.Ireaffirmtherereallywasnopoint,Icouldbeofnovalue;Iwasn?tthere.DCLyleinsists,andindoingsomentionsthathehasmyemailaddress,andthathetriedtoseemeatmyofficeyesterday(Iwasn?tin).What?Somebodygavethepolicemyofficeaddress,emailaddressandphonenumber.Who?Feelinginvadedandannoyed,ItellDCLylehecouldcomeat10a.m.thenextday.Iputthephonedown,andonlythenthepennydropped.Iwasasuspect.Imustknow.Whowasthepersonwhoputmynameforward?Theyobviouslyknowme,butnotwellenoughtocallmefirstandletmeknowtheyweregoingtoreportmetothepolice.Orperhapstheydoknowmewellandhaveitinforme.That?sforanotherday.Ifranticallysearchforthevideofootageoftheincidentonline.Theimagesaregrainy.Squint(眯眼看)theeyesandevenIcanseesomeresemblance.IlookatthePusher’sjogginggear.Notpremium,ImightbeOK.He’sgotfatcalves.Result.Minearesculpted(mybestfeature).ThePusher?sgotobviousmoobs.Ohdear.Icarrysomepermanentholidayweight,Iadmitit.Allitwouldtakeisaboredjuryandahalf-decentprosecutionbarrister,andnoneofthiswouldbebeyondreasonabledoubt.Ineedevidenceprovingmyinnocence,soIfireuptheiCaltoseewhatmymovementswereon5May.Thereisnothinginthediary.Thisisnotgoingwell.AfterafitfulnightIwakeearly.9:45a.m.arrives.Thedoorbuzzergoes.It?sDCLyleandhissidekick.Ofcoursethey’reearly,sneakybastards.Lookrelaxed,Joel.Keepyourselftogether.DCLyleandDCSidekickshowmetheirbadges.IshowthemhowextremelyniceandfriendlyIam.Onceinstalledonmysofa(Ididn’toffertea)theyhitmewithit—Iamindeedasuspect.“Someoneputyouforwardasthepersonthatdidthis,andwe?reheretoinvestigatewhetheryoudid.Wherewereyouonthemorningof5Maybetweenthehoursof7:30and8:00a.m.?”Ihavenothing.Ilivealone,workfromhomemostdays,nodiaryevents,nowitnessesastomywhereabouts.Sweats.“Wait,”Isay.“AlmosteverymorningoftheworkingweekIgotoPretAMangertohaveacoffeeatoraboutthetimeofincident.”ButdidIthatday?EvenifIdid,whatifitwasadaywhentheygavemeacoffee,‘onthehouse’astheyoftendid,mebeingaregular‘n’all.Theremightnotbecreditcardrecords.Moresweats.Igetthecomputer.AmericanExpresslogin.SearchforMay2017expensecalendar(消费明细).Doubleclick.Getin:5May2017—PretAManger,￡1.95.I’mintheclear.DCLylepeersovermyshoulderatthescreen.He’ssatisfiedI?mnotthePutneyPusher.ThePretevidenceishelpful,buthealsosaysI’mtallerthantherealPusher.S