江西省吉安市新余第十三中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

江西省吉安市新余第十三中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat参考答案：A2.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?—Notintheleast.________.A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead

D.Holdon参考答案：C3._____themealwasfinished,Marywashedupandmadecoffee.A.While

B.When

C.Unless

D.Although参考答案：B略4.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B5._______willMr.Blackbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.A.Onlybyworkinghard

B.OnlyheworkshardC.Withhardwork

D.Onlyifworkhard参考答案：A略6.—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A．suchniceweather

B．soaniceweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．soniceweather参考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：——多么好的天气！——是的，天气如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weather是不可数名词，故用such＋adj.＋weather。7.Anyonewhofindsthelostboy______.A.willreward

B.willberewarded

C.isbeingrewarded

D.hasbeenrewarded参考答案：B略8.参考答案：A略9.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B10.She________forwhatshehasdone,butwhydoyoukeepsilentonit?A.oughttopraise

B.oughttohavepraisedC.oughttobepraised

D.oughttohavebeenpraised

参考答案：C略11.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm参考答案：D12.---Itwascarelessofyoutoleaveyourcanunlockedallnight.---MyGod.

.A.SoIdid B.Sowasit C.SodidI D.Sodidit参考答案：A13.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened

B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening参考答案：B14.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A15.

–Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?--I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.had

B.would

C.wasgoingto

D.did参考答案：C16.Shetoldme_________anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmake.

B.nottomake.

C.makenotto.

D.tomakenot.参考答案：B17.Thatnightthebandplayedmanyoldsongs,__________thefamousAmericansongCountryRoadbyJohnDenver.A.containing

B.included

C.including

D.contained参考答案：C18.Heistheman_________youcanturnwhenyouareintrouble.A.that

B.which

C.towhom

D.tohim参考答案：C19.Youknow,______knowledgeof_____computerisnecessarytoasecretary(秘书).

A:a;/

B:the；the

C:the;/

D:a;a参考答案：A二、完型填空20.

TheMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci's__28__.DaVinciused__29__andlightinacleverwayinthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__30__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__31__shapeslikeballs.Evenher__32__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony，and__33__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrock，sothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__34__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymany__35__whentheyarebeingpainted.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.28．A.works

B．jobs

C．novels

D．photos29．A.heaviness B．black

C．darkness D．oils30．A.chemistry

B．math

C．geography

D．biology31．A.square B．round

C．long

D．egg32．A.smile B．shout

C．cry

D．anger33．A.trees B．buildings

C．mountains D．flowers34．A.caught B．held

C．supported

D．hung35．A.women

B．actresses

C．girls

D．models参考答案：28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D解析28.works意为“作品”。《蒙娜丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。29.与light相对应的是darkness。30.在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。31.和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。32.根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。33.由后面的rock可以联想到mountains。34.保持身体姿势怎样用“hold”。此处指女性双手叠放的姿势。35.仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。从下文“她们(作为模特)被画时”可知。

21.WhenDunstanCassleftthecottage,SilasMarnerwasonlyahundredmetersaway.Hewaswalkinghomefromthevillage,wherehehad

36

tobuywhatheneeded

37

hisnextday’swork.Hislegsweretired,buthefeltalmosthappy.Hewaslookingforwardto

38__

,whenhewouldbringouthisgold．Tonighthehadanextrareasontohurryhome.Hewasgoingtoeathotmeat,whichwas

39

forhim.Anditwould

40

himnothing,becausesomeonehadgivenhimapieceofmeatasapresent.Heleftit

41

overthefire.Thedoorkeywasneededtoholditsafeinplace,butCasswasnotatall

42

aboutleavinghisgoldinthecottagewiththedoor43

.Hecouldnotimaginethatathiefwould

44

hiswaythroughthemist,rainanddarknesstothelittlecottagebythequarry(采石场).Whenhereachedhiscottageandopenedthedoor,hedidnotnotice

that

45wasdifferent.He

46

hiswetcoat,andpushedthemeat

47

thefire.

Nosoonerhadhebecomewarmagain48hebegantothinkabouthisgold.Itseemedalongtimetowaituntilaftersuper,whenheusuallybroughtoutcoinstolookat.

49

hedecidedtobringouthisgoldimmediately,whilethemeatwasstillcooking.Butwhenhe

50

thefloorboardsneartheloom,andsawthe

51

hole,hedidnotunderstand

52

.

Hisheartbeatviolentlyashistremblinghands53

allroundthehole.Therewas

nothing

!Heputhishandstohisheadandtriedtothink.Hadheputhisgoldinadifferentplace,andforgottenaboutit?He

54

everycornerofthissmallcottage,untilhecouldnotpretendtohimselfanymore.Hehadtoacceptthetruth----hisgoldhadbeen

55

!36．A．arrived B．been C．left

D．gone37．A．to B．in

C．for

D．with38．A．holiday

B．supper-time

C．home

D．meat39．A．unusual B．ordinary

C．normal D．common40．A．pay

B．spend

C．take

D．cost41．A．boiling

B．cooking

C．smoking

D．making42．A．interesting

B．worrying

C．interested

D．worried43．A．unlocked

B．uncovered C．discovered

D．locked44．A．go

B．lead C．find

D．lose45．A．something B．anything C．nothing

D．everything46．A．threwoff

B．threwinto

C．turnedoff

D．gotoff47．A．awayfrom

B．fartheron

C．onto

D．closerto48．A．than

B．when

C．then

D．before49．A．But

B．As

C．So

D．For50．A．tookdown B．tookafter

C．tookover

D．tookup51．A．dark B．empty

C．small

D．deep52．A．atlast B．atonce

C．atmost

D．atleast53．A．dug B．found

C．felt

D．searched54．A．searched

B．searchedfor

C．lookedinto

D．found55．A．gone

B．missed

C．lost

D．stolen参考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45BDACB

46-50ADACD

51-55BBCAD三、阅读理解22.Whenalanguagedies,sodoesaspecialwayofseeingtheworld.Timeisrunningoutformanylanguages.Expertsexpectthatofabout6,700languagesaroundtheworld,40%coulddisappearbytheendofthecentury.TheUNhasmade2019theInternationalYearofNativeLanguagestodrawattentiontotheproblem.Slowly,countriesaredevotingmoreeffortstoit.CanadaaimstopassaNativeLanguageActbeforeitselectionsinOctober2019.Theactwouldgivemorethan65languagesspokenbyFirstNations,InuitandMetispeoplesnationalrecognition(认可)andteachingresources.Ingovernment-fundedboardingschools,whichoperatedfromthe1880sto1996,nativechildrenfacedbeatingsorelectricshocksiftheywerecaughtusingtheirnativelanguages."ButwewanttoputthesameamountofefforttorevitalisenativelanguagesasCanadaputtodestroythem,"saysPerryBellegarde,nationalchiefoftheAssemblyofFirstNations.Legalrecognitionforalanguageisthefirststeptobringanativeculturebackfromdisappearance.Maoriisoneofthesuccessstories.WhenitbecameoneofNewZealand’sofficiallanguagesin1987,lessthan20%oftheMaoripopulationspokeitwellenoughtoberegardedasnativespeakers.Todayitisofftheendangeredlist.Thesecondstepistoteachanewgenerationofnativespeakers.Technologyisabighelp.Duolingo,apopularlanguage-learningapp,recentlyaddedHawaiianandNavajotoitscourses.BASABALI,anotherlanguage-learningapp,usesFacebooktoreachspeakersinthecountryside.SayitinSaamiisanonlinedictionarythattranslatesmodernlingointolanguagesspokenbytheSamipeopleinNorthernEurope.Savingrarelanguagesneedspeopletodefendthem.BalinowasksofficialstouseBalineseonThursdays.TheUNyearwillstartprojectsthatcouldsavethousandsoflanguages.Thechallengein2019willbetogetotherstolistenandstarttalking.32.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageisto____________.A.introducetheactiontakenbycountriestostopnativelanguagesdisappearingB.explainwhattheUNhasdonetopreventnativelanguagesgoingC.describewhatCanadahasdonetosavelanguagesspokenbyFirstNationsD.analyzethereasonswhyweshouldprotectnativelanguages33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revitalise”inParagraph2mean?A.Destroy.

B.Learn

C.Save

D.Remove34.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwesaverarelanguages?A.NameayearastheYearofNativeLanguages.B.Askstudentstolearnnativelanguagesbyelectricshocks.C.DeveloponlinedictionariestohelpstudentstolearnEnglish.D.Peopleneedtomakeeffortstolearnorspeaknativelanguages.35.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtotheInternationalYearofNativeLanguages?A.Uninterested

B.Supportive

C.Objective

D.Neutral(中立的)参考答案：32-35ACDB23.Doyouwanttogoabroadtomakemoney?Ifyou’vedecidedtoinvest（投资）overseas,youmaybewonderingwhichcountriesarethebest,andwhichcountrieswillgiveyouthebiggestreturns.Insomelocations,investmentiseasierthanothers.Herearethetop4bestcountriestoinvestinhousing:◆ItalyAcharminghillsidearea,Abruzzomakesforagreatinvestment.Thisbeautifulplacehaslotsoflocalhousingresources,andyoucanbuyahomethatneedsjust$45,000.Withproperrepair,sellingforatleastfourtimesthatmuch,youcaneasilymakemoney.◆ArgentinaCentralAmerica’sArgentina’stourismispopular,soithasalottoofferlocalsandtouristsalike.Thiscoastalcountryisaffordable,too,especiallyinthebusycityofBuenosAires.Asthecityisrapidlyexpanding,nowit’stimetogetthishotinvestingopportunity.◆MexicoInthesouthoftheborder,youcanfindunbelievableinvestment.PlayadelCarmenwillgiveyouthemostforyourmoney.Plusitstourismispopularandit’saniceplacetovisitandeasilyaccessiblefromtheUnitedStates.◆PanamaHistoricandlively,Panamaisa