江西省吉安市新墟中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市新墟中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldn’ttalkuntil________to.A.asking B.havingasked C.toask D.asked参考答案：D2.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DF-41导弹的一个突出特点是它能够精确定位它想要的目标位置。A.accurate精确的；B.awkward尴尬的，难堪的；

C.absurd

荒谬的，可笑的；D.academic学术的，学业的。结合语境可知，导弹当然要“精确”定位目标位置。故选A。3.---ThankyouforassistingmewithmyspokenEnglish?-----_____________________.

A.Withpleasure.

B.Itispleasured.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Takepleasure.参考答案：B4.Themanenteredtheroomandlookedeverywhere________insearchofsomething.A．sothat

B．evenif C．asif D．incase参考答案：C5.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C6.Thegovernmentisaskedto_________anewpolicytosolvetheproblem.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.admit参考答案：A7.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B8.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogotosolveavarietyofproblems_____

natureandprofits.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concerningwith

D.concerningabout参考答案：B9.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fieldA.picture

B.exercise

C.child

D.machine

2.breathA.smooth

B.thousand

C.southern

D.worthy

3.breakA.bread

B.meat

C.great

D.meant

4.floorsA.yours

B.baskets

C.desks

D.coughs

5.stoneA.oppose

B.piano

C.soft

D.comfort

参考答案：DBCAB10.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom

B.onwhomC.withwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：Dwithwhom引导定语从句，withwhom放在从句中即为：myfatherworkswiththeengineer。11.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,______weknowweshould.A．because

B．evenifC．unless

D．before参考答案：12.Rositaissaid_____inJapan,butIdon’tknowwhatcityshestudiedin．A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A13._____hesayssoundsright,sosheiswillingtofollowhim_______hewillgo.

A.Whatever,wherever

B.Nomatterwhat,wherever

C.Nomatterwhat,nomatterwhere

D.Whether,wherever参考答案：A14.Don’ttakeexaminationstooseriously;theyarenottheonlymeansof__________someone’sability.A.predicting

B.assessing

C.admiring

D.praising参考答案：B15.

Hehadsomemoneyinanaccountthathe’d_______forhiskids.A.setabout

B.setaside

C.setout

D.setoff

参考答案：B16.Alwaysactinginastrangemanner，Einsteinmusthave________topeoplearoundtobemad.A．appeared

B．showedC．thought

D．imagined参考答案：C17.Thewomenwantedtobuythree________eggs，buttherewereonlytwo________eggsleftintheshop.A．scoresof;dozensof

B．scoresof;dozenofC．scores；dozens

D．scoreof；dozen参考答案：D本题考查score的用法。threescoreofeggs意为“60个鸡蛋”。dozen意为“(一)打，十二”，前面有具体数词时，不用复数形式，其后介词of有无均可。句意：这位女士想买60个鸡蛋，但是商店内只剩下两打了。故选D项。18.--CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

---______.She’sgonetothepostoffice．A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinknot

C.Certainlyyoucan.

D.I’mnotsure．参考答案：A19.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenpeoplehearthatI’mtheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,theyallhavethesamequestion:Howdida22-yearoldwomanrowa19-footboatfor70daysthroughhighwindsandcrashingwaves?Well,thebiggest

16

formewasn’tphysical.BythetimeIdecidedtodothe

17

row,Ihadalreadybiked3,300milescross-country,runacrosstheMojaveDesert,and

18

the325-milelengthoftheAlleghenyRiver.However,thetoughpartwouldbe

19:HowwouldIhandlethe

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,theboredomofthevastsea?

I

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onJanuary3,2010.Isetmysightson(下决心)gettingpastthequarter-way

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,whichwouldtakeabout20days.

Day20,January22,wasgrayandcloudy.Icouldhavedonesomethingto

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,suchas

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myselftoachocolatebar.

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Ididn’t.

Iwassufferingfromterribleloneliness.Ihadn’tseen

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overtwoweeks.Everydaywasbeginningtofeelthesame.Eating,rowing,sleeping,watchingthesky,watchingtheocean.

Then,aroundsunset,Isawsomethingmoveonthehorizon.Theyweredolphins!They

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myboat.SuddenlyIfeltsograteful.Theyhadcometohelpmecelebrate,just

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Ineededthem.Irowedatfull

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forthenext20minuteswiththedolphinsaround.Bythetimewewentour

30

ways,Iwasnolongerlonely.Betteryet,IknewIwouldbeokay.

Ididmake

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,all2,817miles.IhitthecoastofGuyana,SouthAmerica,onMarch14,after70daysandfivehoursatsea.Myoceanrow

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$70,000fortheBluePlanetRunFoundation,whichfundsdrinkingwaterprogramsaroundtheworld.Iknowsomeathletesspendtheentirejourneyimaginingtheend,andthathelpsthemget

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.Butforme,thesecretistofocusonthe

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,whereyouexperiencethepersonalgrowth—thosemomentsofawarenessofbeingconnectedtothesun,theweather,andthewaves.And,onthebestdayofmylife,thosedolphins,whichfreedmyself

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terribleloneliness.16.A.request

B.challenge

C.thought

D.promise17.A.ocean

B.river

C.lake

D.channel18.A.measured

B.swum

C.dug

D.proved19.A.technical

B.practical

C.environmental

D.mental20.A.sickness

B.business

C.loneliness

D.weakness21.A.setoff

B.tookoff

C.paidoff

D.brokeoff22.A.rule

B.port

C.mark

D.level23.A.settle

B.cerebrate

C.bargain

D.interrupt24.A.devoting

B.adapting

C.pointing

D.treating25.A.For

B.So

C.But

D.Or26.A.rain

B.sand

C.flight

D.land27.A.circled

B.bit

C.left

D.sank28.A.till

B.when

C.unless

D.though29.A.speed

B.price

C.size

D.length30.A.separate

B.interesting

C.dangerous

D.useful31.A.one

B.it

C.myself

D.them32.A.lacked

B.raised

C.needed

D.cost33.A.off

B.through

C.in

D.away34.A.moment

B.week

C.month

D.year35.A.below

B.in

C.on

D.from参考答案：16-20BABDC

21-25ACBDC

26-30DABAA

31-35BBBAD21.完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet．Myfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)fromanearlierinjury．Ihad

36

whetherornotIshouldattendthemeet．ButthereIwas，37forthe3,000-meterrun．

“Ready…set…”Thegunpoppedandwewereoff．Theothergirlsrushed38me．Ifelt39asIfellfartherandfartherbehind．

“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd．Itwastheloudest40Ihadeverheardatameet．Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishline.

“MaybeIshould41，“IthoughtasImovedon．However,Idecidedtokeepgoing．Duringthelasttwolaps，Iraninpainanddecidednotto42intracknextyear,Itwouldn'tbeworthit，43myfootdidheal．

WhenIfinished，Iheardacheer一

44thantheoneI'dheardearlier．Iturnedaroundand

45，theboyswerepreparingfortheirrace．“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys．”

Iwasleaving46severalgirlscameuptome．“Wow,you’vegotcourage!”oneofthemtoldme．

“Courage?Ijust47arace!”Ithought．

“Iwouldhavegivenuponthefirstlap，”saidanothergirl．“Wewerecheeringforyou．Didyouhearus?”

SuddenlyIregainedhope．Idecidedtostickwithtracknextyear．Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen'talways48inmedalsandvictories，butinthe49weovercome．Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin，50thepeoplewhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose．36．A．expected

B．supposed

C．imagined D．doubted37．A．1ate

B．eager

C．ready D．thirsty38．A．frombehind

B．aheadof

C．nextto D．closeto39．A．ashamed

B．astonished

C．excited D．frightened40．A．cheer

B．shout

C．cry D．noise41．A．slowdown

B．dropout

C．goon D．speedup42．A．play

B．arrive

C．race D．attend43．A．evenif

B．onlyif

C．unless D．until44．A．weaker

B．longer

C．lower

D．louder45．A．wellenough

B．sureenough C．surprisinglyenough

D．strangelyenough46．A．while

B．when C．as

D．since47．A．finished

B．won C．passed D．lost48．A．measured

B．praised C．tested D．increased49．A．sadness

B．struggles C．diseases D．tiredness50．A．or

B．nor C．and D．but参考答案：三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,thereis.Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.

1.RelaxandBreathe.

Whetherit'sabusinessmeetingorthefirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.Whenyourelaxyouareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreathsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicatewell.

2.Thinkandyouwillbeprepared.

Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,"thinkbeforeyouspeak"?Well,itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouthowtheconversationmightflow,youwillbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.

3.Followtheflowoftheconversation.

Ifyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,followthroughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.

Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothistheywillthinkveryhighlyofyou.Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.61.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PreparationandConversation

B.HowtoCommunicatewithAnyoneYouMeetC.PersonalattentionandCommunication

D.HowtoKeepYourConversationGoing62.Ifyouwanttotalkwithotherssuccessfully,themostimportantthingyoushoulddois

.A.tofollowtheflowoftheconversation.

B.totakeasmanydeepbreathsaspossibleC.tomakeagoodpreparationfortheconversationD.tokeepcalmandrelaxyourselffully63.Whydoesrelaxationplayanimportantpartinyourgoodcommunication?A.Becauseitcanhelpyouputyourcommunicationskillsthatyouknowintouse.B.Becauseitwillhelpyouorganizegoodsentencesforyourcommunication.C.Becauseitcanhelpyoukeepexcitedandreactquicklyinthecommunication.D.Becausenoonelikestocommunicatewithanervousperson.64.Ifyoufeeluncomfortable,you’dbetter

.A.keepsilenceinordertogivethechanceofspeakingtoothersB.talksmallthingsuntilyoufindatopicyoubothlikeC.speakfreelysoastorunacrossthetopicyoulikeD.askquestionswhichyouareinterestedin65.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Goodcommunicationskillscanbelearnedifyoutry.B.Youwillbegoodatcommunicationifyoutry.C.Notallpeoplecanlearngoodcommunicationskills.D.Communicationskillscanbeimprovedeasily.参考答案：61-65BDABA23.Afoodadditiveisanysubstance(物质)thatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas(分子式).Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredients(原料)aretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory----madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepdry,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreof