江西省吉安市新干中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省吉安市新干中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?---Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers

.A．werestillbeinggraded

B．werenotgradingC．havealreadybeengraded

D．havenotgrading参考答案：A2.Thepatient’sdeadlydisease________________thedoctorsandnursescountlesssleeplessnights.A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.paid参考答案：A3.Alow-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprove_____worldenvironment.Nothingcanbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhave____deepunderstandingofit,though.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D4.

Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。在with+O.+O.C.的复合结构中，finish与work形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择A项，过去分词表示被动、完成的含义。5.We’lldo________thePartycallsuponustodo.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：B6.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemediareported,________LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：B7.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated B.isbeingdecorated C.willdecorate D.haddecorated参考答案：B8.RestaurantsineverycornerofTianjinnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut______lotsoftaxes.A．resultin

B．resultfrom

C．bringup

D．bringin参考答案：D【目的】考查动词短语的用法。句意：-天津每个角落的饭店不仅提供工作的机会而且上交大量的税收。A．resultin产生，导致；B．resultfrom源于；C．bringup养大；D．bringin赚进，上交，引进。故选D。9.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself参考答案：C考查反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是，苏珊美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautifulhair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。10.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynot

C．needn’t

D．didn’t参考答案：A11.

____genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandadecenthomeenvironment.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto参考答案：C12.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略13.—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegivemetwo____________theeggs.

A.dozenof

B.dozen

C.dozensof

D.dozens参考答案：A14.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformationtheymake

aboutthemselvesonline． A．available B．affordable C．acceptable D．valuable参考答案：A15._____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Socuriouswerethecouple

D.Suchcuriouswerethecouple参考答案：C16.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：生活是用来享受的，如果你不能得到更好的东西，那么放弃你喜欢的东西就是没有意义的。根据句意可知本句应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。Because引导原因状语从句，though引导让步状语从句。故C项正确。17.---Whatshallwedotonightthen?---

.---Whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself

B.It'sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It'suptoyou

参考答案：D18.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhope

B.washopingC.hadhoped

D.hadbeenhoped参考答案：C表示本来没有实现的愿望可以用hadhoped。二、填空19.Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.Sometimeswereachapointwhenwefeelthatwecannolongerbeinterestedineverything.Wehavetoshutsomeoflifeout,andwedon’tlikethat.Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.Butsometimesinsideusrebels.Westillwanttolearnnewthingsandmakenewthings.Theydon’thavetobebigthings.Copingwithtoobigachallengecanbedaunting(令人怯步的）.Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.Amicromasteryisaself-containedunitofdoing,completeinitself,butconnectedtoagreaterfield.Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.Amicromasteryisthewaywelearnaskids.Youneverabsorballthefundamentalsstraightaway一youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”一astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.Amicromastery，becauseitisrepeatablewithoutbeingrepetitious,hasalltheelementsthatallowustoenteraflowstate,whichproducesgreatcontentment.Aswegetolderourdefaultsetting(默认设置）becomes“off”not“on”.Westopgettinginterestedinnewthingsbecausewehaven’tgotenoughtimeorenergy.Thisisanexcusebutwhocanblameuswhenwehearweneed10,000hoursto“master”something.Micromasteryslicesthroughalltheexcuses.Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.WeenvythepersonwhohasaperfectFrenchaccent,whocanrollkayak,orcomposeapoemthatisn’tlaughable，whocanlayabrickwallthatdoesn’tfalldown.Theseareregardedashardthingstolearnwhichmeanagreatermasteryofthefiledconcerned.Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.Seeingtheworldintermsofmicromasteriesmakesanythingseempossible.Fancybookbinding?Yoga?Tapdancingortankdriving?Allhavetheirmicromasteries.It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.Anannoyingsituation?

Wearetoo

51．toaccomplisheverythingweareinterestedinandsometimeswehavetomakeatrade-off.?Wetakeitforgrantedthatanythingworthwhiledoesn’thavean

52．payoff,sowemightaswellforgetit.Apracticalapproach?Insteadofaccomplishingbigthings,thesecretistobeamicromasterbystarting53．Factsaboutamicromastery?Itisconnectedtoagreaterfield.Wecan54．uponsmallsuccessestoachievegreatness.?Itenablesustohaveagoodcommandofimportantthingsina

55．way.?Itcanhelpenteraflowstatewhenweare

56．inwhatwearedoing.?Fortheadultswholacktimeandenergytotrynewthings，itcanhavea

57．impactontheirlives.?Insteadofenvyingtheachievers,wecan

58．theunknownworldby

startingwiththetestpiece.Conclusion?Amicromasterycanhelpustoliberateourmindsand59．ourboundaries.?Forasatisfiedlife,bea

60．ofsmallthings.参考答案：51．

ambitious/greedy

52．

immediate/instant

53．

small/humble

54．

build/depend/rely/count/rest/base

55．

gradual/steady/slow

56．

involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged

57．

positive

58．

explore

59．

extend/stretch/cross/break/push

60．

master/god/controller/commander

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。51．根据第一段Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.可知我们过于雄心勃勃，无法完成我们感兴趣的每一件事，有时我们不得不做出取舍。所以填ambitious/greedy。52．根据第一段Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.可知我们想当然地认为任何有价值的事情都不会有立竿见影的效果，所以我们不妨把它忘掉。所以填immediate/instant。53．根据第二段Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.可知与其成就大事，还不如从小处做起，成为一名“微能手”，所以填small/humble。54．根据第三段Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.可知它连接到一个更大的领域。我们可以在小成功的基础上取得伟大的成就。所以填build/depend/rely/count/rest/base。55．根据第三段youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.可知它使我们能够以一种渐进的方式很好地掌握重要的事情。所以填gradual/steady/slow。56．根据第三段PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”——astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.当我们参与到我们正在做的事情中时，它可以帮助我们进入一个流状态。所以填involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged。57．根据第四段Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.可知对于缺乏时间和精力去尝试新事物的成年人,它可以对他们的生活产生积极的影响。所以填positive。58．根据Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.可知与其羡慕成功者，不如去探索未知的世界，所以填explore。59．根据It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.可知这里意思是它可以帮助我们解放思想，扩展我们的边界。所以填extend/stretch/cross/break/push。60．根据Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.可知要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。所以填master/god/controller/commander。

20.ItispredictedthattheChinesespacestationwillbebuiltmostlybymachine.Chinahopestohavethespacestation___9___(complete)by2022anditisexpectedtooperateforatleast10years.Chinaalsoplanstolandaprobe（探测器）onMarsby2020.Untilnow,Chinahascompleteda

totaloffivemannedspacemissions.And,

in2003,it

___10___(successful)landedaprobeonthemoon.参考答案：9.completed

10.successfully本段讲述中国未来的空间站计划，中国希望到2022年建成空间站，预计至少运行10年。【9题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国希望该空间站在2022年前完工。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故complete只能做非谓语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词completed。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：它成功地在月球上发现了一个探测器。landed为动词，需要副词形式修饰，故填successfully。三、阅读理解21.ItisfoundthatAmericanstudentsspendlessthan15%oftheirtimeinschool.Whilethere’snodoubtthatschoolisimportant,anumberofrecentstudiesremindsusthatparentsareevenmoreso.AstudypublishedearlierthismonthbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,forexample,findsthatparentalinvolvement—checkinghomework,attendingschoolmeetingsandevents,discussingschoolactivitiesathome—hasamorepowerfulinfluenceonstudents’academicperformancethananythingabouttheschoolthestudentsattend.Anotherstudy,publishedintheReviewofEconomicsandStatistics,reportsthattheeffortputforthbyparents(readingstoriesaloud,meetingwithteachers)hasabiggerimpactontheirchildren’seducationalachievementthantheeffortdevotedbyeitherteachersorthestudentsthemselves.Andathirdstudyconcludesthatschoolswouldhavetoincreasetheirspendingbymorethan$1,000perpupilinordertoachievethesameresultsthataregainedwithparentalinvolvement.Soparentsmatter.Butitisalsorevealedinresearchesthatparents,ofallbackgrounds,don’tneedtobuyexpensiveeducationaltoysordigitaldevicesfortheirkidsinordertogivethemanadvantage.Theydon’tneedtodrivetheiroffspringtoenrichmentclassesortest-preparationcourses.Whattheyneedtodowiththeirchildrenismuchsimpler:talk.Butnotjustanytalk.Recentresearchhasindicatedexactlywhatkindsoftalkathomeencouragechildren’ssuccessatschool.Forexample,astudyconductedbyresearchersattheUCLASchoolofPublicHealthandpublishedinthejournalPediatricsfoundthattwo-wayadult-childconversationsweresixtimesas

potent

inpromotinglanguagedevelopmentastheonesinwhichtheadultdidallthetalking.Engaginginthis

reciprocal（双向的)back-and-forthgiveschildrenachancetotryoutlanguageforthemselves,andalsogivesthemthesensethattheirthoughtsandopinionsmatter.Thecontentofparents’conversationswithkidsmatters,too.Childrenwhoheartalkaboutcountingandnumbersathomestartschoolwithmuchmoreextensivemathematicalknowledge,reportresearchersfromtheUniversityofChicago.Whiletheconversationsparentshavewiththeirchildrenchangeaskidsgrowolder,theeffectoftheseexchangesonacademicachievementremainsstrong.Res