江西省吉安市曲濑中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市曲濑中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore．Itis_____itislong．

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf参考答案：C略2.Theselfiestickisahandheldpole_______allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm’slength.A.which

B./

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自拍杆是一种手握杆，用户可以在一臂远以外的距离为自己拍照。此处pole是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，应用引导词which/that，故选A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词pole，再分析先行词pole在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词pole带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词which/that。3.Besidestelevision，theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.A.permitted

B.havingpermitted

C.beingpermitted

D.permitting参考答案：D4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.youwillacquire

B.willyouacquireC.willacquireyou

D.wouldyouacquire参考答案：B5.Manyawoman

importantpositionsinsociety,which_________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was

B.hold;were

C.held;was

D.holding;were参考答案：A6.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and________.A.somearetoAmerica

B.somegoingtoAmerica

C.sometoAmerica

D.someAmerica参考答案：c略7.passage

A.match

B.analysis

C.debate

D.message参考答案：D8.Theresearchlacks

evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solid

B.fierce

C.severe

D.potentialks5u参考答案：A9.Eastofthelake__________,oneofwhichistwicethesizeoftheother.A.liestwovillages

B.lietwovillages

C.dotwovillageslieD.twovillageslie参考答案：B10.Mary’sparentsobjectedto_______John,whowaspoorandlazy.

A.hermarryingB.hermarryCshemarried

D.marry

参考答案：A略11.—Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—___________.A.You'vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea D.Hereweare.参考答案：B12.Tonythinksthathewilldobetterinthetestbecausehe_________sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：D13.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob．Goodwages．Noexperiencenecessary．”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B试题分析：这题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。非谓语动词作状语时，动词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，而这道题主句的主语是asmalladvertisement，而lookthrough的逻辑主语应该是人，所以不能用非谓语动词，而应该选时间状语从句。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词14.Therewas_____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a,that

B.the,that

C.the,when

D.a,when参考答案：A15.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and______,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A．inmeantimeB．onthemeanwhile

C.inmeanwhileD．inthemeantime参考答案：D16.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B17.Itisreportedthatthedriver______fornearly20hourscontinuouslybeforethetrafficaccidenthappened.A.haddriven

B.havebeendriving

C.havedriven

D.drove参考答案：A18.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.free

B.vacant

C.convenient

D.handy参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,myclassmatesandmewenttotheparknearmyschool.Canyou

guessthatwhatwedidthere?Notforamusementbuttotakepartinavolunteertask.They

reachedtheparkatnineo'clock.Thewholeclassdividedintothreegroups.GroupOneplanted

treesandwaterflowers.GroupTwopickeduplitterleavingbythetouristsandcleanedallthe

benches.ThegroupwhichIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren'sPlayground.Allof

usworkedhardly.Beforenoonwefinishedworking.Eachofusfellalittlebittired,sowewere

happybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.

参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Whenitcomestomedicalcare,manypatientsanddoctorsbelieve“moreisbetter.”Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatovertreatment—toomanyscans,toomanybloodtests,toomanyprocedures—maybringharm.Sometimesatestleadsyoudownapathtomoreandmoretesting,someofwhichmaybeattacking,ortotreatmentforthingsthatshouldbeleftout.TerrencePower,forexample,complainedthatafterhiswifelearnedshehadWegener’sdisease,anuncommondisorderoftheimmunesystem(免疫系统),theyfounditdifficulttorefusetestingrecommendedbyherdoctor.Thedoctorinsistedonofficevisitseverythreeweeks,evenwhenshewasfeelingwell.HefrequentlyorderedbloodtestsandX-rays,andrepeatedlyreferredhertoexpertsforevenminorcomplaints.Evenwhentestscamebacknegative,morewereordered,andshewashospitalizedaspreventionwhenshedevelopedacold.Shehadasmanyas25doctorvisitsduringonesix-monthperiod.Thecouplewasspendingabout$30,000ayearforhercare.Afterseveralyearsofphysicalsufferingandnearfinancialruinfromthemedicalcosts,thecouplebeganquestioningthetreatmentafterdiscussingwithotherpatientsinonlinesupportgroups.“It’sareallyhardthingtodeterminewhendoctorshavecrossedtheline,”Mr.Powersaid.“Youthinkshe’sgettingthebestcareintheworld,butafterawhileyoustarttowonder:Whatisthepurpose?”Mr.Powerthenspokewithhisownprimarycaredoctor,whoadvisedhimtofindanewexperttooverseeMrs.Power’scare.Underthenewdoctor’scare,theregulartestingstoppedandMrs.Power’sconditionwasstable.Nowsheseesthedoctoronlyfourorfivetimesayear.28.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Treatmentsdonotalwayscauseharmfulsideeffects.B.Patientstendtobelievemoretestingisbettertreatment.C.Toomuchmedicalcaremaynotbebeneficialtopatients.D.Doctorsgenerallyrecommendofficevisitsthatarenecessary.29.WhichofthefollowingwasaproblemforMrs.Powerduringhermedicaltreatment?A.Shehadtobehospitalizedforthreeweekswhenevershehadacold.B.Whentestresultsshowedshewasfine,herdoctorstillorderedmoretests.C.Shedidnothaveanyinsurance,soshebecamepenniless.D.Herdoctoraskedhertoconsultotherexpertsforhercomplaints.30.Whatdoes“develop”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.construct

B.improve

C.catch

D.attack31.WhendidthePowersstarttodoubtMrs.Power’streatment?A.Afterknowingaboutotherpatients’treatment.B.Afteranalyzingtheresultsofherbloodtests.C.AftercuringMrsPowerofherillness.D.Afterthenewexpert’stesting参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A本文是议论文。本文通过事例指出很多医生和病人都认为医疗检查或护理越多越好，但是他们不知道过度治疗或检查也会给他们带来伤害。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的第二句"Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatovertreatment-toomanyscans，toomanybloodtests，toomanyprocedures-maybringharm．"可知，文章的主要观点是太多的医疗检查或护理对病人并无益处。并在第二段和第三段举例来证明。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是第三句“…evenwhenshewasfeelingwell.HefrequentlyorderedbloodtestsandX-rays，andrepeatedlyreferredhertospecialistsforevenminorcomplaints”可知，即使Power夫人感觉很好，也要每周上医院检查；非常小的不适也需要不断地做血压检查，X光线；由此可知，Power夫人的问题是当她的检查结果良好时，医生仍然让她做检查。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词的上文内容可知，即使Power夫人感觉很好，也要每周上医院检查；非常小的不适也需要不断地做检查。所以“shewashospitalizedaspreventionwhenshedevelopedacold.”可推测出，此句是说当她患了（小小的）感冒，也要住院观察。developedacold.等于catchacold（患感冒）。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“…thecouplebeganquestioningthetreatmentafterdiscussingwithotherpatientsinonlinesupportgroups”可知，Power夫妇是在得知其他病人的治疗情况后才开始质疑Power夫人的治疗存在问题的。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。21.Peopleholdthebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopledon’tliketheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepainbroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,commitment(承担的义务)，self-improvement.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostobviousfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosetheword“fun”todescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.51.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarri