江西省吉安市沙市中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市沙市中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoesthismodern-daydinosaurlooklike?—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextended_____ofitsbody.A.morethantwicethelength

B.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethanthelengthtwice

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：A略2.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise B.therefore C.furthermore D.besides参考答案：A3.Thecar____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo'clocktonight.

A.went

B.isgoing

C.goes

D.willbegoing参考答案：D

考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果4.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who参考答案：D5.—Tendollars,please!

—Howterrible!I______bringingmywalletwithme.A.wasforgetting

B.forgot

C.haveforgotten

D.amforgetting参考答案：B6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary’sbirthday?—_______,butIamafraidshewon’tlikethedesignA.LetmelookatitB.It’squiteuglyC.LetmethinkitoverD.It’snotsobad参考答案：D7.______thatthecountryhadtostartahugerescueoperation.A.Soseveredidtheearthquake

B.SoseveretheearthquakedidC.Soseverewastheearthquake

D.Soseveretheearthquakewas参考答案：C8.Thesuperstar_____beverysadinprivate,thoughinpublicsheisextremelycheerful．

A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：B9._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting参考答案：C11.Sheandherfamilysufferedunderthebrokenhousefornearlyfivehours__________theywererescued.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C12.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A13.---Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.---Oh.Ithoughtthathe________today.A.iscoming

B.willcome

C.wascoming

D.couldcome参考答案：C14.__________onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofaninternationalconferencewillbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.When参考答案：A。that引导的是一个主语从句，本句意思是“只有少数几个政治家出席了某个国际会议开幕式这件事会是明天报纸上的重要新闻。”15.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining，可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayers...。故选C。16.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D17.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorby________itinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames.A.releasing

B.recovering

C.refreshing

D.recycling参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在愤怒的时候，帮助自己通过在一个安静的地方释放一下，这样你就不会被它的火焰伤害了。A.releasing释放；B.recovering恢复，再生；C.refreshing恢复精神；D.recycling回收利用。故选A。18.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime．Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup参考答案：D二、单词拼写51.—Whyhaveyoubeensorestlessthesedays?—Airticketsareinshortage.Wearestrugglingtogetseatsonaplaneb____forMexico.52.—Susan,doyouknowthemeaningof“Brexit”?—Yes.ItreferstoBritainexitingfromtheEU,namely,thes____fromEU.53.—HaveyouheardofthefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,whoisstilldevotedtohisworkattheageof98?—Absolutely!C____hisage,heleadsaveryactivelife.54.—Tofitinthenewworkingenvironmentandmasterprofessionalskills,Jasonattendedanightschool.—Thenewjobgavehimpassionandaddedanewd____tohislife.55.—Withtheriseofonlinestores,numerousphysicalstoreshavebeencloseddowninSuzhou.—Itisthelawofthej____.Youhavetobestrongenoughtosucceed.参考答案：51.bound

52.separation

53.Considering

54.dimension

55.jungle【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：—你这些天怎么这么坐立不安?—机票短缺。我们正在努力争取飞往墨西哥的飞机座位。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词bound“准备去的”，aplaneboundforMexico“一架飞往墨西哥的飞机”。故填bound。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：—苏珊，你知道“英国退欧”是什么意思吗?—是的。它指的是英国退出欧盟，即脱离欧盟。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，由空前the及空后from可推出是名词separation“分离”。故填separation。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：—你听说过著名翻译家徐渊冲吗？他98岁了还在孜孜不倦地工作。—绝对！考虑到他的年龄，他过着非常活跃的生活。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是介词considering“考虑到，鉴于”。故填Considering。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：—为了适应新的工作环境并掌握专业技能，贾森上了夜校。—新工作给了他激情，给他的生活增添了新的内容。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词dimension“维(构成空间的因素)”，由空前a可知，此处使用名词单数。故填dimension。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：—随着网上商店的兴起，苏州有很多实体店被关闭。—这是弱肉强食的法则。你必须足够强大才能成功。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词jungle“丛林”。故填jungle。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thesedays,thereareveryfewwildanimalsleftintheUK.Thewolveshavegone.Thebearshavebeenhuntedtoextinction.Fortunately,thereareafewbadgers（獾）---Oh,well,actually,notforlongastheBritishgovernmenthasjustdecidedtokillthemtoo!Butwhy?Badgersarefascinatingcreatures.Theblackandwhitemammalsliveundergroundin“setts”,whichtheydigoutoftheearth.Theyareextremelybrave,fightingofflargeranimalssuchasbearsandwolves.Theproblemisthatsomebadgerscarry“BovineTuberculosis”(BTB),aninfectiousdiseasecausedbythebacteriumMycobacteriumBovis(M.Bovis)whichcancauseTBinsomeotheranimals,includingcattle.Forfarmers,thisisaseriousissue.In1998intheUK,almost6,000cowswerekilledtocontrolthedisease.Andin2010,morethan30,000animalsweredestroyed.It’sexpensivetoo.BovineTBcoststheUKabout￡100millionperyear.Andsomebelievethatthediseasecouldendupcostingtheeconomy￡9billionoverthenext40yearsifnothingisdoneaboutit.Expertssaythatbadgersareresponsibleforabout50%oftheinfectedcattle.So,aftermuchdebate,thegovernmenthasagreedtoabadgercull（杀戮）.Thiswillmeanabout30,000oftheinnocentcreatureswillbewipedouttofightthedisease.EnvironmentSecretaryCarolineSpelmanadmittedthattherewas“greatstrengthoffeeling”aboutit,butsaid,“Ibelievethisistherightwayforward.”Ofcourse,manyareagainstthemeasure,includingconservationistsandanimalrightsactivists.Theyclaimthatkillingthebadgersincontrolledzoneswouldn’tworkbecausebadgersfromneighboringareaswouldsimplymoveintotheemptysettsandbecomeinfectedtoo.Furthermore,theybelievethatthewaycattleareraisedintensively,andtransportedaroundtolotsofdifferentfarmsduringtheirlivesisprobablythebiggestcauseofthespreadofthedisease.Mostordinarypeopleareagainstthemeasuretoo.Asurveysuggestsabouttwo-thirdsareagainstkillingthebadgers,withmajoritiesagainstkillingthemregardlessofage,regionandgender.Oneofthealternativestothecullinvolvesusingvaccine(疫苗)onbadgers.However,thiscostsanaverageof￡2,250peryearpersquarekilometer.Trappingandshootingbadgerscosts￡2,500peryear,butshootingfree-runningbadgersonlycostsabout￡200peryear(persquarekilometer).ks5uSo,withthatinmind,it’seasytoseehowthegovernmentarrivedattheirdecision.Moneytalks!45.Whydoesthegovernmentwanttokillthebadgers?A.Becausethereisnootherchoicetocutthespreadofthedisease.B.BecausebadgerscarryTB,adiseasewhichcaninfectotheranimals.C.Becausetheyalmostwipedoutanentirepopulationofcattle.D.BecauseitmightbeaneffectivewaytofightTBattheleastexpense.46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Somepeopleobjectto