名词性从句及经典例题汇编

英语名词性从句整理学案因此这种从句叫名词性从句。（一）主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。一.that引导的主语从句that引导主语从句时，that不做成分，也没有意义，但不能省略。that引导的主语从句可用形式主语it代替，而把that从句置于句尾。Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.众所周知，光沿直线传播。可转换为：sknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.it用作形式主语，代替主语从句的句型。①it+be+形容词主语从句（这类形容词有probable,evident,likely,possible,important,necessary）Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.（译）②it+be+名词词组+主语从句（这类名词有ashame,apity,anhonour等）Itisapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.③it+be+过去分词+主语从句（announced,believed,reported,said,expected等）ItissaidthatLiHaohasbeentoEurope.④It+不及物动词+主语从句，这类不及物动词有（seem,happen,appear）Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.二.whether引导的主语从句whetherWhetherlifeexitsonotherplanetsisnot其他星球上是否存在生命不清楚。三.连接代词引导的主语从句,在从句中担任主语、宾语，表语或定语。Whichplanisbettershouldbediscussed.应该谈论哪一个计划更好WhoevercomestoChinaiswelcome.无论谁来中国都欢迎。四.连接副词引导的主语从句,在从句中担任状语。Whenandwherewewillholdthemeetinghasntdecided我们何时何地举行会议还没决定。1英语名词性从句整理学案学习主语从句应注意：1.主语从句的语序:主语从句为陈述语序，而不是疑问语序。Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell。使我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩的小提琴拉得这么好。2.主语从句的主谓一致由that，where，when，，how，whether，whenever等引导的单个名词性从句作主语时，主句的谓语通常用单数形式。Thatweneedmorebooksisquiteobvious.我们需要更多的书，这是很显然的但由and连接的多个从句作主语时，主句的谓语通常用复数形式。Whatyousaidandwhatyoudidwere。你言行不一。（二）宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词有：连词that，if/whether;连接代词连接副词when,where,how,why等。一宾语从句的种类1.动词的宾语从句Hetknowwherethepostoffice他不知道邮局在哪里。Makesureallthelightaareturnedoffbeforeyou走之前务必要关灯。2.介词的宾语从句通常情况下介词之后只能接wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句，少数几个介词加except,but,beside,in等后可接that引导的宾语从句。Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?关于这工作我们该怎么做她说什么没有？3.形容词的宾语从句在sure,certain,afraid,glad,happy,surprised,pleased,confident表示情感的形容词后可接宾语从句。IamafraidthatIhavemadea恐怕我犯了一个错误。Sheisverygladthatshehaspassedtheexam.她很高兴她考试及格了。二学习宾语从句应注意2英语名词性从句整理学案1.it做形式宾语在动词短语)enjoy,love,hate,appreciate,seeto,insiston,dependon,relyon等带宾语从句时，习惯上在从句前加形式宾语it。Iwillapprciateitifyoucangivemeahand.如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激。2.宾语从句的语序：宾语从句不论有连接代词还是连接副词引导，都要用陈述句语序。Canyoutellmewhoheis?你能告诉我他是谁吗？3.宾语从句的时态若主句是现在时，则宾语从句时态不限，可视情形使用所需要的时态。若主句是过去时，则宾语从句应与主句时态保持一致，即用过去时态的适当形式。IhearthatWenBowillgotoAmericannextyear.我听说文博明年要去美国。Miketoldmethathehadhadlunch/hewashavinglunch/hewasgoingtohavelunch.迈克告诉我他吃过午饭了/他在吃午饭/他打算吃午饭。（三）表语从句表语从句放在系动词的后面，在复合句中做句子的表语。引导表语从句的词有：连词that,whether,asif;连接代词who(whom),what,which,whose,whoever(whomever),whatever,whichever;连接副词when,where,why;as,because也可引导表语从句whether,不能用if。Theproblemiswhetheritistrue.问题是它是否是真的。that在表语从句中不做成分，不可省。Ourplanisthatllgothereonceaweek.我们的计划是我们一周去哪里一次。thatswhy……ThatwaswhyIcamelate.thatsbecause……ThatwasbecauseIgotuplate.thereasonwhy……的原因是……”ThereasonwhyIcamelatewasthatIgotuplate.（四）同位语从句3英语名词性从句整理学案一定义语从句的名词有：advice，proposal，suggestionbeliefchancedecisionfactidea，opinionmessage（信newswishpromiseordertheorydoubt（怀疑）等。Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup。毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。三同位语从句和定语从句的区别ThenewsthatChinawonthegamemademeexcited。中国赢得比赛的消息让我很是激动（同位语从句）Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue四学习同位语从句应注意在有些名词后的同位语从句中，其谓语动词应用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语proposaldemandrequirement；requestdecisionrecommendation）等Thesuggestionthatanewbridge（should）bebuiltwasaccepted.修建一座新桥的建议被采纳了名词doubt后面的同位语从句，肯定时用whether，否定时用that引导。Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.我们怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。Thereisnodoubtthathewillkeephispromise.他将遵守诺言，这是毫无疑问的。(与(,)4英语名词性从句整理学案1．Thelimitsofaperson’se,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why（2012安徽）2.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that2012重庆）3.Itisbynomeansclear_____thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.2012全国）4.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether(2012北京)5.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever(2012福建)6.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.(2012陕西)A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever7.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why(2012山东)8.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when(2012湖南)9.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when(2012天津)10Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that(2012)11Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecould5英语名词性从句整理学案findaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever(2012)12Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether(2012四川)13madeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.(2012浙江)A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how14Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.(2012江苏)A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how15.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet____wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.10全国）16.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.（2011北京卷）A.whatB.howC.thatD.why17.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.(2011上海卷)A.whatB.ifC.howD.that18.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what(2011上海卷)19.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.（2011山东卷）20.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.（2011山东卷）A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which21.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.（20116英语名词性从句整理学案江西卷）A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which22.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.（2011江苏卷）A.thatB.howC.whenD.why23.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what2011安徽卷）24.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why25.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.A.whatB.whoC.howD.y2011辽宁卷）B.howC.whatD.which（2011四川卷）26.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.（2011辽宁卷）A.sinceModernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2011天津卷）28.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.（2011陕西卷）B.whichC.thatD.because27.29.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.2011重庆卷）30.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why(2011湖南卷)B.whatC.whichD.that2011重庆卷）32.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.7英语名词性从句整理学案A.thatB.whichC.whatD.（10福建）33Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.