江阴初级中学第一学期初二英语摸

第13页江阴初级中学2023-2023学年第一学期初二英语摸底检测卷单项选择1.Afriendofwillcometoseethisafternoon.A.hers;herB.her,hersC.her,herD.hers;hers2.—Howmuchisthiscar?—It’s dollarsA.ninethousandandeightB.ninethousandsandeightC.ninethousandeightD.ninethousandseight3.—Believeitornot,IJayChouyesterday.—Really?Whatdidhesayinhisletter?A.heardthatB.heardof C.heardabout D.heardfrom4.IoftenseeDavidTV.JustnowwhenIwalkedpasthisroom,IsawhimTVagain.A.watch;watchB.watch;watchingC.watching;watchingD.watching;watch5.Thesetwobicyclesarethe. TheyareA.twins’;Lucy’sandLily’sB.twin’s;Lucy’sandLily’sC.twins;LucyandLily’sD.twins’;LucyandLily’s6.—Theretwofootballmatchesinthesportscentrenextweek.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobedangeroustoswiminthelake.RememberintheswimmingpoolA.That’s;toswimB.It’s;swimmingC.Thisis;swimmingD.It’s;toswim8.WhytoaskyourfriendstohavedinnerinSunshineRestaurant?A.notB.don’tyou C.notgo D.notyougo9.Thesunissobrightourheadsbutitis15℃A.on;below B.above;under C.over;belowD.over;under10.— ?—Yes.Mywatchdoesn'twork.A.Whatwillyoudo? B.Doyouneedanyhelp?C.Areyounotfeelingwell? D.Whathelpdoyouneed?11.HeoftenfunnystoriesandalwaysmakesusA.says;laughB.tells;laugh C.says;tolaughD.tells;tolaugh12.—Ihave totreat10peopletolunch.—Sounds A.enoughfood;goodenoughB.enoughfood;enoughgoodC.foodenough;enoughgood D.foodenough;goodenough13.Excuseme! willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?A.howfar B.howsoon C.howmany D.howlong14.Hismotherusually threehourswatchingTVintheevening.A.takes B.paysfor C.spends D.costs15.Foroursafety,wemust thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.change C.make D.break16.Japanis China. A.intheeastof B.ineastof C.eastof D.theeastof17.Doyouknowwhat ZhangLeiyesterday?A.happened B.happenedto C.washappenedtoD.washappened18.Mrs.Smithhelpsme myEnglish.Ioftenaskher helpwhenIhaveproblemswithEnglish.A.to;forB.with;forC.with;aboutDior,with完型填空Doyouhavemanyfriendsinthisbusyandnoisyworld?Ithinkyoucangivemeyouranswerwithoutthinkingforaminute.Friendshipissoimportant

thatnoonecanliveifhehasnofriends.

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ishappytohaveagoodfriendtotalk,laugh,anddosomeotherthingswith.Everyonewillfeel

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ifhehasnofriends.Maybeyouwillsaythatsometimesfriendsquarrel(争吵)witheachother,butitdoesn'tmatter.Thatdoesn'tmeantheynolonger

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eachother.Theywillmakeupandbecome

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again.Ifourfriendsgotoanotherplace,wewillfeelvery23.Wemiss

themverymuch,butwecan

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themorwritetothem.Maybewewillneverseethemagain

.Andwecan25newfriends.Itissurprisingtofindout

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welikenewfriendswhenwegettoknowthem.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhohavenofriendsorhavefewfriends.Why?Perhapsbecausetheyare

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.Beinghappyhelpsyoukeephealthy.Ifyouknowsomeonecaresaboutyou,you

may

take28careofyourself.Doyouthinkso?19.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someone20.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happyD.lucky21.A.likeB.hateC.thinkD.talk22.A.friendlyB.goodC.happyD.friends23.A.afraidB.sadC.happyD.alone24.A.callB.askC.tellD.talkwith25.A.lookforB.findC.makeD.know26.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmanyD.howmuch27.A.happierB.strongerC.kinderD.quieter28.A.lessB.betterC.littleD.no【答案】ABADBACDAB【分析】这篇短文讲述了友谊对于我们的重要性，没有朋友会对我们的生活造成怎样的影响，短文最后讲述了友谊可以让我盟更加长寿的问题。19.联系下文可知句意为：友谊是如此重要，应选A20.联系下文如果他没有朋友，会感到孤独的。21.联系上下文可知句意为：那并不意味着他们不喜欢彼此了。22.联系上文可知指的是他们由成为朋友。24.词义辨析。Call打电话给；ask问，要求；tell告诉，讲述；talkwith与……交谈。结合语境可知指的是打电话给他们。26.词义辨析。howoften多久一次；howlong多长；howmany多少对复数名词提问；howmuch多少，对程度不可数名词进行提问。结合语境可知句意为：我们有多么喜欢他们。表示程度，应选D。27.根据下文Beinghappyhelpsyoukeephealthy.可知选A，因为他们更幸福。28.句意：如果你知道有人关心你，你会更加关心自己。表推测，应选B。阅读理解RidingSchool：Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage．Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a．m．and8：30p．m．〔3：30p．m．onSaturdays〕．Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandadopencountry．Youwillneedaridinghat．OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：9：00a．m．～8：30p．m．Phone：〔412〕396-6754Fax：〔412〕396-6752SailingClub：OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStageSailingqualification．You'lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid．Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom．Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons〔Tuesdays6p．m．～8p．m．〕OpeningHours：Tuesdays：6：00p．m．～8：00p．mPhone：〔412〕396-6644Fax：〔412〕396-6644DivingCentre：Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners．Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek，inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely．Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel．Reducedratesforcouples．OpeningHours：MondayandFriday：6：30p．m．～8：30p．mPhone：〔412〕396-6312Fax：〔412〕396-6706MedicalCenter：ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity．Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems．Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation．Also，allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores．OpeningHours：24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone：〔412〕396-6649Fax：〔412〕396-6648Watersportsclub：Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing，andwater-skiing．Abeginners'courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons．Youwilllearntohandleboatsafelyandconfidentlybutmustbeabletoswim．Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a．m．to4p．m．，withlessonsallthroughtheday．OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：9：00a．m．～4：00p．mPhone：〔412〕396-6899Fax：〔412〕396-689029．Ifyouwanttoplayinwaterandenjoyboating，youshouldjoin___．A．SailingClubB．RidingSchoolC．WatersportsClubD．Notanyoftheabove30．Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings，youmayfax___．A．〔412〕396-6752B．〔412〕396-6774C．〔412〕396-6644D．〔412〕396-689031．Ifyouwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweek，youcangoto___．A．SailingClubB．RidingSchoolC．WatersportsClubD．Alloftheabove【答案】CAA【分析】广告布告类阅读本文介绍了五个俱乐部的情况，分别介绍了什么人可以参加培训学习，参加学习的课程有哪些、学习目的及结果，培训学习的时间地点及联系方式等．解答：1.细节题：从最后一那么广告Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently可知如果想享受快速的有点危险的运动，应该去WatersportsClub，选C2.细节题：第一那么广告中的Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry．可知是早上享受乡村的活动，传真是〔412〕396-6752，选A3.细节题：第二那么广告可知每周一次的活动并在结束可以得到证书的是SailingClub，选A．Sometimes…SometimesIfeellonely，LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonehere．WhenI'mthatway，Icallafriend．Mylonelymood〔心情〕soondisappears〔消失〕．SometimesIfeelexcited，LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome．Theyalwayslisten，talk，and▲．SometimesIfeelsosad，Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue．AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme，standingstrongandtrue．SometimesIfeelconfused，〔混淆不清的〕LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel．MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureoutWhat'srightandwrong，what'sfalseandreal!32．Whathappenswhenthepoet〔诗人〕hassomethingtotalkabout？___A．Hisfriendsfeelmixed-up．B．Hisfriendslistentowhathesays．C．Hisfriendsdon'twanttohearaboutit．D．Hisfriendsareinabadmood．33．Pleasethinkofawordtocompletethesentence"Theyalwayslisten，talk，and___"．A．careB．readC．danceD．sing34．Inthispoem，thecolorblueis___．A．abeautifulcolorB．acolorofsadnessC．thecolorofsomeone'seyesD．acolorthatmakesthewriterhappyagain35．Whatdoes"figureout"mean？___A．Lookout．B．Feelbetter．C．Saysomethingtrue．D．Findout．36．WhichfeelingisNOTmentioned〔提及〕inthepoem？___A．Excitement．B．Anger．C．Sadness．D．Loneliness．【答案】BABDB【分析】文学作品类阅读分析：本文是一首诗歌，介绍了诗人的朋友和他一起度过的各种情况．孤独时，诗人给朋友打电话，孤独感就消失了；兴奋时，与朋友一起分享；悲伤时，朋友与他站在一起；困惑时，朋友帮他弄清楚．解答：32．B细节理解题，根据friendsopentheirearstome．Theyalwayslistentalkand．可知当诗人说话时，他的朋友会听他说话．应选B．33．A细节理解题，根据IfeelexcitedLikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare可知与朋友分享自己兴奋的事，因此朋友也会快乐、喜欢，应选A．34．B细节理解题，根据IfeelsosadLikemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue．可知悲伤时，世界是寒冷的深蓝色的，故推断blue表示悲伤．应选B．35．D细节理解题，根据Ifeelmixed-upLikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel．可知当诗人感到困惑时，需要朋友帮助弄清楚，故figureout的意思是查明、弄清楚．应选D．36．B细节理解题，根据IfeellonelySometimesIfeelexcitedSometimesIfeelsosadSometimesIfeelmixed-up可知诗中提到了孤独、兴奋、悲伤和困惑，故推断诗中没有提到生气，应选B．Somefriendsinviteyouoverandserve〔招待〕youadeliciousdinner．Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere'ssomethingwrongwithyours．Youaresick，andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou．Howdoyoushowyourgratitude〔感谢〕？Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough．Atothertimes，itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway．Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouarethankfulforandwhyyouarethankful．Herearesomecommon〔常见的〕waystosaythankyou．Youcanwriteathank-younote．Peopleareverybusythesedays．Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher．Oryoucancallandthanktheperson．Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone'sday．Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail．Thisisnotquiteaspersonal，butitstillshowsyourgratitude．Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou．Tosaythankyouinacreative〔创新的〕way，youcan：★Choosesomeflowersfromashop．Writeathank-younote．★Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat．★Inviteafriendtoamovie，meal，snackorcoffee．★Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant．Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout．★Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelated〔有关的〕tothat．★Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone，haveapartyforthatperson．Asyoucansee，therearemanywaystosaythankyou．Thinkofsomewaysofyourown．Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas，andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo．It'sawin-winsituation!〔形势〕37．Accordingtothepassage，youshouldsaythankyouwhen___．A．youhaveadeliciousdinnerB．afriendtakescareofyouC．there'ssomethingwrongwithyourcarD．youarewritingsomething38．Theunderlinedphrase"makesomeone'sday"probably〔大概〕means___．A．makesomeonehappyB．makesomeonebusyC．spendsomeone'stimeD．spendsomeone'smoney39．WhichofthefollowingwaystosaythankyouisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage？___A．Holdapartyfortheperson．B．Invitethepersontoamovie．C．Sendthepersonathank-youemail．D．Givethepersonlotsofmoney．40．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthispassage？___A．ThingsToBethankfulForB．DifferentSituationsToSayThankYouC．WaysToShowYourGratitudeD．ReasonsForSayingThankYou．【答案】BADC【分析】日常生活类阅读分析：这篇短文主要讲述了当我们得到帮助时需要表示感谢，作者对如何向朋友表示谢意提出了几种方式，以及表示谢意对我们和他人的意义．解答：37．B细节理解题．根据第一段第一、二行句子Youaresick，andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou．Howdoyoushowyourgratitude〔感谢〕？Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough．你生病了，一个朋友送饭给你吃，关心你．你如何表达你的感谢之情？有时候只是简单地说声谢谢就够了．可知当你病了的时候，可以对朋友说谢谢．应选B．38．A词语猜想题．根据整篇文章内容及其上下句Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher．Oryoucancallandthanktheperson．Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscan…Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail．手写的字条说明你花时间告诉别人你是感谢他或她．或者你可以打电话感谢这个人．你会惊奇地发现这会…另一个想法是寄一封感谢邮件．可知结合选项应是你会惊奇地发现这会使人们度过快乐的一天．所以makesomeone'sday是使某人快乐的意思．应选A．39．D细节判断题．根据倒数第三行句子haveapartyforthatperson．为那个人举行舞会；倒数第六行句子Inviteafriendtoamovie．邀请一个朋友去看电影；第五段第二行句子Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail．寄给那个人一封感谢的邮件．可知文中没有提到给很多的钱．应选D．40．C主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第九行句子Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou．还有很多其他的方式来表示感谢．可知短文主要说的是表示感谢的方式．应选C．Paddington2，thesecondPaddingtonfilmhashadasuccessfulweekendsinceitarrivedinChinesetheatersonFriday．PaddingtonBearfirstappeared〔登场〕on13Octoberi958inthechildren'sbookABearCalledPaddington，andthenkeptonhisstoriesinmorethanonehundredandfiftybooksbyEnglishwriterMichaelBondandotherartists．ThefriendlybearfromPeru〔秘鲁}-withhisoldhat，acoatinEnglishstyleandloveoforangejam-hasbecomeoneofthemostfamousbearsinBritain．Paddingtonbookshavebeenchangedinto30languagesacross70countriesandsoldmorethan30millioncopies〔册，本〕aroundtheworld．Paddingtonisalwayspolite一callingpeople"Mr"，"Mrs"and"Miss"，seldombyfirstnames一andkind，thoughheoftenlooksangrilyatthosewhodobadthings．Hehasanendlessabilitytogetintotrouble，buthealsotriessohardtogetthingsright．The〔human〕BrownfamilyfoundhiminPaddingtonStation，London，andthenadoptedhim．Theykindlyprovidehimwithfoodandshelter．Also，theBrownfamilygiveshisfullnameas"PaddingtonBrown"．〔15〕．TocelebratethefirstPaddingtonBearfilm，from4Novemberuntil30December2023，peopleput50Paddingtonstatues〔雕像〕aroundLondontoshowtheirhappiness．Thestatueswerecreatedbyartists，designersandsuperstars．Ifyoudidn'thavethechancetoseethoselivelystatuesyourself；whynotgotocinematoenjoythislovelybearinPaddington2？41．Theunderlinedword"adopted"inParagraph3means___A．changedB．raisedC．soldD．threw42．WhichofthefollowingcanbethefirstsentenceinParagraph4′？___A．PaddingtonBearhatestoplaybyhimself．B．PaddingtonBearlovestravellingeverywhere．C．PaddingtonBeariskindandfriendly．D．PaddingtonBearispopularamongdifferentpeopleinBritain．43．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？___A．SavethepoorPaddingtonBear!B．Let'sreadagoodbooknamedPaddingtonyear!C．EnjoytheStatuesofPaddingtonbearinLondon!D．Don'tmissthegreatfilm．Paddington2!【答案】BDD【分析】文章介绍了电影?帕丁熊2?已经在中国上映，文章介绍帕丁熊以及人们对他的喜爱．解答：41B细节理解题，根据Theykindlyprovidehimwithfoodandshelter他们好心地给他提供食物和住所．故答案为B．42D细节理解题，根据Thestatueswerecreatedbyartists，designersandsuperstars．雕像是由艺术家、设计师和明星设计创作的．故答案为D．43D主旨大意题，根据whynotgotocinematoenjoythislovelybearinPaddington2？为什么不去电影院看?帕丁熊2?，看看这个可爱的熊呢？故答案为D．词形变化44.Todayisher (十二〕birthday.45.Whose (钥匙〕arethese,Lily?46.Danielis (interest)inplayingcomputergames.47.Miss.Wangteaches(they)Englishandthestudentslikeherverymuch.48.Idon’tlike (west)restaurants.IlikeChineseones.49.Hehastoleave (大学)becausehisfamilyistoopoor.50.Itriedtogettoschoolontimebut(失败〕.51.Weareallbusy (准备〕forthecomingEnglishexam.52.His (邻居)liveinasmallwoodenhouse.53.I (搜索〕everywherebutstillcouldn’tfindmypetdog54. Thedentistsaidweshould(保护〕ourteeth.55.Shecanwritegood (文章〕inashorttime.56.Differentpeoplehavedifferent(能力).twelfth;keys;interested;them;Western;university;preparing;neighbours;searched;protect;articles’abilities动词填空MrLi(bring)usalotoffunwhenhewasourhistoryteacher.58. HowhappyIam(meet)youhereinShanghai! 59.Keepquiet,everybody!Tom(think)aboutaproblem.60.(notturn)aroundwhentheteacheristalkingtoyou.61.Hekept (nod)whenhismothertoldhimwhattodo.62.John’smotherusually(drive)himtothetowncentreinthepast.63.Willyougoonaschooltripifit(notrain)tomorrow?64.Stop(shout),oryou’llwakeupyourbabysister.brought;tomeet;isthinking;Don’tturn;nodding;drove;doesn’train;shouting完成句子65.中国有9,600,000方公里面积，我盼望有一天参观它。China 9,600,000squarekilometers.Iitsomeday.66.你的手机出问题了吗？我能帮你解决这个问题。Is yourmobile?I’mhere67.假设他们给我回电，我将领他们参观我们的家乡。Ifthey ，Iourhometown.68.那个小男孩自言自语道：“我祖父发生什么事了？Thelittleboy,〞mygrandparents?〞69.消防队员正设法扑灭火，而警察正在追赶那个坏蛋。Thefiremenare thefirewhilethepolice thebadman.70.你不必担忧钱，今天晚饭我买单。Youdon’tmoney.I dinnerthisevening.71.我的宠物狗有时睡在我膝盖上并玩精彩的把戏。Mypetdogsometimes and 72.因为他妈妈整天忙于工作，她把他单独留在家里。Becausehermotheris thewholeday,she athomehasanareaof;lookforwardtovisitinganythingwrongwith;tosolvetheproblemcallmeback;willshowthemaroundsaidtohimself;whathappenedtotryingtoputout;aresunningafterworryabout;willpayforsleeponmyknees;playfunnytricksbusywithwork;leaveshimalone任务型阅读Weallwanttolivecomfortablyandsafelyinourcommunity，soweputupthisnoticeheretotellyousomethingwethinkyoushouldfollow．Themainstreetsarecleanedtwiceaweek，sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorrubbishonthestairs．