2022年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、汉译英(10题)31.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

32.在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

33.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

34.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

35.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

36.质量和价格都没有变。

37.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

38.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

39.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

40.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

42.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

43.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

44.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

45.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

46.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

47.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

48.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

49.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

50.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

52.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

53.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

54.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

55.

56.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

57.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

58.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

59.

第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

60.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

BobDylanisknownforeverythingbelowEXCEPT______.

A.hisparticularvoice

B.thequalityofhissong-writing

C.thequantityofhisrecordsales

D.hisimportanceinrockmusic

62.

SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

63.WesleyAutreycan'tfly,butheisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSuperman!Lastweek,thebrave50-year-oldrescuedCameronHollopeter,20,frombeinghitbyatrain.ThetrainwasenteringasubwaystationinNewYorkCity.Theyoungmanhadfallenfromthestation'splatform.andontothetraintracksafewfeetbelow.

Autrey,aconstructionworkerandNavyveteran(老兵),waswithhistwoyoungdaughterswhenhesawHollopeterfall.Autreymadeaquickdecisionandjumpedontothetracks.HethenrolledhimselfandHollopeterintoagap,oropening,betweentherails.Autreyusedhisownbodytoprotecttheyoungman.

Fiveofthetrain'scarspassedoverthetwobeforestoppingcompletely.Thetwomenwerebothunharmed.Hollopeter'sstepmother,RachelHollopeter,calledAutreyan"angel".AutreyvisitedtheNewYorkFilmAcademystudentinthehospitalonWednesday.

Forhisbravery,Autreywasgivenahero'swelcomeatCityHall.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergpresentedAutreywiththeBronzeMedallion(铜奖章).Itisthecity''shighestawardforachievementsbyitscitizens.MayorBloombergcalledAudrey"agreatman-amanwhomakesusallproudtobeNewYorkers."

AftertheceremonyatCityHall,alimousine(豪华轿车)tookAutreytoameetingwithmultimillionairebusinessmanDonaldTrump.TrumpawardedAutreywith$10,000.Theheroicfatheralsoreceived$5,000fromtheNewYorkFilmAcademy,atriptoDisneyWorld,andoneyearoffreesubwayrides.

Evenafterallthisattention;Autreystilldoesn'tseehimselfasaSuperman."Ididitoutofasplit-secondreaction,"AutreysaidonCBS'TheEarlyShow."AndifIhadtodoitagain,Iprobablywould."

WesleyAutreyisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSupermanbecause___

A.hecanrescueanybodyindangerashehastheabilitytofly

B.herescuedayoungmanfrombeinghitbyarunningtrain

C.heprotectedhisdaughtersfromharminasubwaystation

D.hesucceededinstoppingatrainfromrunningoverapassenger

64.Thesentence"This，however，isnottheendoftheworld"means__________.查看材料

A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuture

B.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforever

C.wecan"tdestroytheworldbyanymeans

D.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.

B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.

C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.

D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects.

66.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

67.CountrymusicisanAmericanpopular-musicstyle.Initscurrentform,countrymusicisacombinationoftwoseparatemusicaltraditions:thestylesoftheSoutheasternstatesandthemusicoftheSouthwest,especiallyTexas.Bothstylesinfluencedandwereinfluencedbythebluesandbytheblackruraldancemusic.

Thefirstcountryartiststobewidelyknownachievedpopularityinthelate1920s.Themusicoftheseperformerswasheardthroughouttilesouthduringthe1920sand30sonradioprograms.

Bythe1950s,countrymusichadbecomeasignificantforceinpopmusic.Regularappearancesontheradioshowmadestarsofmanyperformers.Thesinger-songwriterHankWilliamswrotefourmillion-sellersongsin1950,sevenin1951,andfourmorein1953.

Bythe1970s,"somecountrymusiciansbegancombiningcountrymusicwithelectricinstruments,creatingacountryrocksound.

Whatdoes"Bothstyles"inLine3,Paragraph1referto?

A.Countrymusicstyle.andthemusicalstyle.oftheSoutheasternstates.

B.ThemusicalstylesoftheSouthwesternstatesandtheSoutheasternstates.

C.TheSouthwesternmusicalstyle.andTexasmusicalstyle.

D.Thestylesofbluesandtheblackruraldancemusic.

68.

Thebesttitleofthisstoryis______.

A.WaltDisneyandHisMickeyMouse

B.WaltDisneyBecomingFamous

C.OneoftheMostFamousFilmStars

D.WaltDisneyDrawingPictures

69.AcrosstheUnitedStates,scientistsaremountingwhatmaybecomethemostinnovativeagriculturalresearchdrivesincethe1920s,whenhybridcornwasdeveloped.Surprisingly,thenewgeneticrevolutionisnottakingplaceinAmerica'sfields.

Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.

Thisgeneticengineeringmayprovethebiggestboontoagriculturesinceplantbreedingbegan.

Thenewconceptsgrewoutofthebioengineeringofbacteriafortheproductionofsuchthingsashumanhormonesandvaccinesforviraldiseases.Plantcells,however,arefarmorecomplexthanbacteria,anditwillprobablytakemanyyearsfortoday'sencouraginglaboratoryresultstohaveamajorimpactonthefarm.Infactthepayoffmaynotcomeuntilthenextcentury.

Butalthoughbiotechnologistsarestillintheearliestphasesofthisnewfieldofscience,theyarealreadyactivelyexploringwaystoredesignplantssotheywillusesunlightmoreefficiently,resistvirusesandotherpests,growinhotordryareas,insalinesoilsorinthepresenceofpesticides,andperhapsevenmaketheirownfertilizeroutofnitrogenintheair.Inaddition,scientistshavehadearlysuccessinmakingwhollynewplantsthatareunavailablebyconventionalplantbreeding--apotato-tomatocombination,forexample.

Thenewtechnologyholdsthepromiseofvirtuallylimitlesshorizonsinfoodproduction.Onlyimaginationsetsthelimits:frost-resistantwheat,tropicalpotatoes,saltwaterrice,aplantproducingacombinationofapeaandacarrot--allmaybewithusoneday.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Bacteriabioengineering.

B.Geneticengineering.

C.Agriculturaltechnology.

D.Virusbiotechnology.

70.

Thecentralideaconveyedinthepassageisthat______.

A.althoughrobotscandomuchdangerousandtiringwork,humansaresuperior

B.althoughhumansaresuperior,robotscandomuchbetterinmanyareasofwork

C.robotswillreplacehumansinmoreandmorefields

D.robotsaresuperiortohumansbecausetheycandomuchworkthathumanscan'tdo

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.C

3.D

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

5.C

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

11.A

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.D

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

17.B

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.B

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.B

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.B

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.A

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

31.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

32.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

33.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

34.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

35.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

36.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

37.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

38.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

39.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

40.brokedownassoonastheystarted

41.bored

42.distinct

43.enriched

44.strength

45.blindness

46.exposure

47.terrorist

48.advantageous

49.protective

50.resistance

51.D20．答案为D

你最好现在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意为“最好……”；wouldrather为“宁愿”，A和C为错误搭配。

52.Bkeepondoingsth．意为“坚持做某事”。

53.A当时，汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是由辅音音素[w]

开头的，故填A。

54.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更