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2022年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()
A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible
2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
3.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
4.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()
A.twiceenginesthan
B.twiceasenginesas
C.astwicemanyenginesas
D.twiceasmanyenginesas
5._____theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
6.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars
A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts
7.thestrengthoftheopponent,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
8.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
9.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
11.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
12.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
13.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
14.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little
15.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
16.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
17.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
18.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()
A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
19.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
20.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、情景对话(5题)29.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
30.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
31.
6.____
32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
33.73.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?
Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.
Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.
Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(关节炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.
Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygienetaskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter
Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror________()
A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings
B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse
C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet
D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth
35.PassageFour
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.
(69)Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失败者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing_____()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
36.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
37.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram()
A.$690B.$710C.$730D.$750
38.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou_____()
A.borrowabookfromalibrary
B.lookafteryourchildren
C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday
D.treatafriendtodinneratarestaurant
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.CX光可以穿透物体,从而使那些本来不可能被看见的物体变得可见。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题的关键是找出makedetailsvisible这个动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构,本题中形容词visible作宾语补足语。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定语从句,用来修饰宾语details。故选C
2.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后接名词,符合题意。故选D
3.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B
4.D解析:本题要注意比较级的一种句型:倍数词+as...as。这里倍数词twice必须置于as...as之前。
5.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前面应用分词形式作状语,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式。故选C
6.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Camount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C
7.C考虑到对手的实力,我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,we和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,在句中作状语。considering意为考虑到。故选C
8.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响,着眼点在现在。根据句意可知,reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
9.AA句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A项正确
10.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D
11.D[翻译]贫富差距在不断扩大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意为增长,生长;fund意为基金,资金;fashion意为时尚;gap意为差距,间隙。根据句意可知应选D
12.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语;allowdoingsth.:允许做某事,没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D
13.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,且should不可省略。故选C
14.B她的待遇比我好很多。
[考点]比较级
【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B
15.A【翻译】这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。[考点]倍数表达法A常用的倍数表达法为:A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示“A比B大(长、宽、高等)多少倍”。故选A。
16.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A
17.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahave,make,let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。故选A
18.C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,books与are之间为定语从句,先行词为books。从句成分不完整,缺少宾语。当先行词被such,thesame修饰时,定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C
19.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A
20.A我不会给你打电话,除非有突发事情发生。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aunless意为如果不,除非,引导否定条件状语从句,根据句子结构及句意可知,选A
21.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
22.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
25.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
27.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
28.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
29.D
30.E
31.G[答案]G
【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗
32.B
33.A
34.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段第一句…the‘smart
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