2023年6月四级英语真题及答案详解

2０２3年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案PartIWritｉng(30ｍｉｎｕｔｅs)Ｄｉrections:Foｒtｈｉsｐarｔ,youａｒeａｌloweｄ3０minuteｓtｏwritｅａshorteｓsayonthetｏpｉｃofOnlｉneＳhoppiｎg.Youｓｈoｕldwriteａtｌeａｓｔ120wordsｆollowiｎgｔhｅoｕｔlinegｉvｅnｂelｌoｗ:OnｌiｎeShopping1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议ＰａrｔＩIReadinｇCｏmprehensiｏn（SｋiｍmingandScaｎning）(15ｍｉnutes）ＢriｔｉshCｕisiｎe:theBestofOldａndNeｗBritｉｓhｃuiｓine(烹饪)hascｏmeofaｇeinrecｅntｙearsascheｆs（厨师)ｃomｂinethebｅｓtｏfoldandnｅw.ﻫWｈｙdoesBｒitishfoｏｄhａｖeaｒeputatｉｏnforbeingｓoｂａd?Ｂecauseitisbad!ThosｅarenｏtｔheｍｏｓｔencoｕragｉｎgwordstoheaｒjustbｅforeeatinglunchatoneｏfHoｎgKｏnｇ'ｓsmａrtｅstＢritishreｓｔaｕrａnts，Alfiｅ'sbyKEE，butheadchefNeilToｍeshａsmｏrｅtｏｓａｙ.

"Tｈepａｓt15ｙｅａｒｓｏｒsｏhａｖebeeｎanｏticeabｌｅpeｒｉodofiｍproｖemeｎtfoｒfｏoｄinEngland,＂theEｎｇlishcｈefsａys,cｉｔｉngthetｒｅndｉnBｒitishｃuｉｓｉneｆorbetterinｇreｄiｅnts,prｅｐaratiｏnandcｏｏkiｎgmｅthods,ａｎdｍｏreaｐpealingpｒeseｎtａtｉon.ＣhｅfｓｕchaｓDeliaSmｉth,NiｇelSlater,JaｍｉeOlivｅrandGorｄonRamsａymadetheｐｕbｌiｃrealｉsｅｔhaｔｃｏoking－aｎdｅating-dｉｄn'thaｖｅtobeaborｉｎgthinｇ.Ａndnow,mｏstoｆtheBｒitiｓhpublｉcisfamiliａrｅvenwiththｅｅxtｒeｍeｓofHestonBlｕmｅntｈal'smoｌeculargastrｏnｏｍｙ,aformofｃooｋiｎｇthateｍｐｌｏysｓｃiｅntificmeｔhodｓｔocreａｔetheperfectｄiｓh．

"It'snoｌonｇerｔhecaｓethatｔｈｅcoｍｍoｎｍaｎiｎEnglａｎdiｓｅmbarｒassedtoshowｈekｎowsaｂoutfｏｏd，＂Tomeｓsays．Therewasplentyofｒoｏｍｆoriｍprｏvｅment．Ｔhｅprｏｂｌemｓwithｔhenatｉon'scuisiｎeｃａnbetrａcｅdbａcｋtotheSeｃonｄＷorｌdWａr.Beforethｅｗaｒ,muｃhoｆＢritain'sｆoｏｄｗａｓimporteｄaｎdwhenGｅrmａnＵ-boaｔｓbｅganａttａｃkingshｉpsｂringingfoodtｏthecoｕnｔｒy,Britainwenｔonｒationｓ(配给)．

"Asｒaｔioningcameｔoａneｎｄinthe1950s,tecｈｎｏloｇｙpicｋedupaｎdwasusedｔomass－ｐroｄucefｏoｄ,＂Tomessays."Andbｙtｈｅnｐｅopｌewerｅjusthapｐytohaveａdecｅntquaｎｔitｙoｆfoodinｔheｉrkiｔchenｓ.＂

Ｔheyweren'ｔｌookingfoｒcuredmeats，ｏrgａnｉcprｏdｕcｅoｒbｅautifulpresｅｎtaｔion;tｈeyｗｅreloｏkｉngｆorwhateveｒthｅycouldgettheｉrhaｎdsoｎ,aｎｄthisprioritisatiｏｎofquantityｏvｅｒｑualitypreｖａiｌｅdfｏrdecaｄes,meanｉnｇagｅｎeraｔionwａsbroughtｕpwithfoodthａｔｃouｌdn＇ｔｃompｅtｅｗiｔｈneｉgｈbourinｇFｒaｎｃe,Ｉtaly,BｅlgｉｕmｏrＳpain．ﻫBｅｆorｅsｔarｃｈeｆssuchasOｌｉverbeganmakinｇcookingfashionable,itwashardｔｏfindaresｔaurantiｎＬonｄontｈａｔwasopenafｔｅｒ9pm.Ｂｕｔiｎreceｎtyearｓthecaｐitaｌ＇sculinary（烹饪的）sｃｅｎehasdｅvelopedtotｈeｐｏｉntｔhａtｉtisnowｃｏｎｆiｄｅｎｔｏfiｔsabiliｔytopleａsetｈetastｅsofanyiｎtｅrnａtiｏnalvｉsitor.ﻫWiththｅｏｐｅｎingofAlfｉe'ｓinＡpril,andotherｓsuchasTheＰawn,twoyearsaｇo，ｍodeｒｎBｒitｉshfoｏdhasmａｄeitswaytoHoｎgＫｏng."WｉthBｒｉｔisｈfｏod,IｔｈｉnkthaｔHongＫｏngreｓtaｕrａntarekeeｐiｎｇｕp,"ｓaysDavｉｄＴamlyn,theWelshexecuｔivｅｃｈｅｆatThePawｎinWanＣhai."HoｎgKongdineｒsareextremelyreｓpｏnsiｖｅtｏneｗideａsorpｒesｅｎtatｉonｓ,ｗhiｃhisgoｏdnｅwsｆoｒneｗｄｉｓhｅs."

ChefsagrｅｅthaｔdinerｓiｎHongKongareeｍbｒacingtheｍodeｒｎBｒitiｓhtreｎｄ.Somｅrestａuranｔsarｅmodifyｉngｔherecipes(菜谱)ofBritishdishestobreatｈeｎewlifｅiｎtotheclaｓsics，whilｅｏtｈeraｒeusｉngbetterqｕａlitｙingrｅdiｅnｔsbｕtｒeｍaiｎingtruｅtoBriｔｉshtraｄitionａlandtaｓtｅs．Tamlyniｓiｎｔhｅsｅcondcaｍp.＂Ｗeselectouｒｆoodverypａrticulａry.WeuseUＳbｅef，NewZeａｌanｄlambandfｏrouｒcuｓｔａｒds(牛奶蛋糊)weuseBｉrd'sCｕｓtaｒｄPowdeｒ,＂Tａmlynsayｓ.＂Someresｔaｕrantsgofｏrcustarｄｍaｄｅfrｅsｈwiｔheｇｇs，ｓuｇaｒandｃream,ｂutBritishcｕstaｒdｉsdiｆfereｎt,andweｓｔayｔruetothaｔ."

MatｔheｗHiｌl,sｅniｏrmanaｇｅｒattｈetwo－yｅaｒ-ｏldSoHorestaｕraｎtＹoｒkshirePudding，aｌsｏuｓｅsbｅttｅｒｉngrｅdiｅnｔsａsameansｏfｉmｐrｏvinｇdｉshes."ＴhereareaｌｏtoｆｅxistinｇperceｐtionｓａｂouｔBritｉshfoodａｎdsｏwecaｎ＇taｌterthesetoｏmucｈ.Wｅ'ｒeatraditionalBritｉｓhreｓtａuｒaｎｔsotｈereareｓomesｔａpｌes(主菜)thatwｉllｒemaｉｎｅsｓenｔｉaｌｌyunｃｈangeｄ."ﻫTｈesetrａｄitionaｌdishesincludefishandcｈips,ｓtｅａkandｋidneypieandlargeｐieceｓofroastedmeａts.AtAlｆie＇s，theｎeｗｅsｔｏftheＢritisｈrestauraｎtsintownａndperhapsｔheｍostgｅntlemｅn'sｃｌuｂ-likｅindesｉgn,ＮeiｌＴomeseｘplaiｎshｉspａssionｆoｒprovenaｎｃｅ(原产地）."Briｔainhasｓtarｔeｄｔoｂecomeｒealｌyprｏudofthefoodｉt'sproducｉnｇ.Itｈaseｘcｅllentoｒgaｎｉcfarms,beａuｔifuｌｌｙcraｆtedｃheｅsｅs，high－quaｌityｍｅaｔs."ﻫHowever,theＢｒitisｈdoｎ＇thaveaｈistoｒｙｏfexpoｒtingtheiｒfoｏdsｔufｆs,whichmakeｓitdiｆｆｉｃultforｒeｓtａuｒanｔｓinHoｎｇＫongtｏsouｒcｅaｕthenticｉngrｅdients.

"WｅcanｇｅｔaｌotｏｆouｒinｇｒedientsｏnceaweｅkfrｏmtheUK,"Tamlyｎｅｘｐｌains."Buttｈｅrｅｉｓalsｏpressuretobuylocaｌanｄｓaveonfooｄｍiles,wｈiｃｈmeanswetakｅouｒvegetabｌesfｒomthｅloｃalmaｒｋｅts,aｎdtherｅarｅaｌoｔtｈatｗｏｒkwｅｌlwithBrｉｔisｈstaplｅｓ．"

TheＰhoenｉｘ,inMｉｄ－Lｅvels,oｆfeｒsthewiｄeｓｔinｔerpretatioｎof"Britishcｕisine",wｈilｅstillｔrｙingｔomainｔａinｉtssoul.Tｈegａstｒo-pｕbhａsexisｔｅdiｎvariｏｕsloｃatｉoｎｓinHoｎgKongsｉnce２02３.SinｇａporｅanheａdchefToｍmｙＴehKumChaiｏffeｒsdaiｌysｐecialsonablaｃｋｂoａrd,ratherthanstｉｃｋｉnｇtoamenu．ThiｓeｎablｅsｈimtｏrｅｉntｅｒｐｒetBrｉtishｃuisinedｅpｅnｄingonwhatisavailabｌeinｔheloｃalmaｒｋetｓ.ﻫ"Weｕsｅａlotoｆiｎgrｅdientsｔhatpeopｌeｗｏｕldn＇tｐerｈａpsaｓsociatｅａsBrｉtish，buｔarｅｐreseｎtｅｄｉnaBritisｈway.Bellpeｐpｅrsｓtuｆfedwiｔhcouｓcｏuｓ,ａlongsideraｔaｔouiｌlｅ,ｉｓaverｙpopｕlardish．"Aｌthoｕghｔheiｎgreｄiｅｎtsｍaynotｓtrikedinersaｓbｅｉnｇｔradｉｔｉonal，thｅycａｎｂeｆoｕndindｉsｈesaｃrossBｒitaｉn.

Evenｔhetraditionalｃｈｅｆsａｒeawareofｔhｅｎeｅdｔoaｄａpttoｌocaｌtaｓｔesandcuｓtoｍs,ｗhｉleｍainｔainiｎgthｅBrｕｔiｓｈneｓsofｔheiｒcuisine.

AtＹorｋshireＰuｄｄinｇ,Hillsaｙsthaｔhisstａｆfasksdinerswhｅtherｔhｅｙwouｌdlikｅｔoｓhareｔheirｍeals.Smａlｌdishes,sｈａreｄｍealsａnd"mixingitup"isnotsｏｍethinｇcommoｎlydoneinBritａｉn,ｂｕｔYoｒkｓｈirePｕdｄiｎgwillbringfｕlldiｓhｅdtoｔhetaｂleａndoffｅrｉndividｕalplaｔeｓfｏrｅａchｄinner.＂Thaｔway,peoplestiｌｌgettheｐresｅntａtｉｏnoｆthｅｄishesaｓtheyweｒｅdeｓiｇned,buｔcancarvethemuphｏweverｔhｅylｉｋe,"Hiｌｌsａys.

ThispractiｃeisａlsopopｕlaratThePaｗｎ，althoughlaｒgeｌyfｏrrotisseries(烤肉馆),Ｔａmlｙｎｓayｓ."SomeｔａｂｌｅsｗiｌｌarriveｏｎSuｎday，orderawｈolechickenandａshouldeｒoflaｍｂｏrababypｉg,andjuststayforhｏｕrｓenjｏyiｎgeveryｔhｉｎgｗebrinｇoutｆoｒthem."ﻫSomeＢritisｈtradｉｔioｎｓａｒeｔｏosａcred(神圣的）ｔｏmesｓwith,hｏweｖer,Ｔｏmessays．"I'ｄnｅｖeｒcｈaｎｇeａｆｕllEnglｉshbreakfast.＂ﻫ1.WhatiｓBｒitiｓhｆoodｇｅnerａllykｎoｗnfor？ﻫA)Iｔsunｉｑueflaｖoｒ.Ｂ)Itｓbadｔａstｅ.ﻫＣ)ItsspeｃｉaｌcoｏkiｎgmethodｓD)Ｉtsorｇaniciｎgreｄieｎtｓ.

2．TheSｅcｏｎdWoｒlｄWarledtｏ_＿_＿inBrｉtaiｎ.

A)anｉnａｄeqｕａｔesupｐlyｏffooｄB)ａdｅcreａseofgｒａinprｏdｕcｔｉｏnﻫC)anincrｅａsｅinfｏoｄimpｏrｔD)ａchangeinpｅoplｅ'seatinghabｉｔsﻫ3.Ｗhｙcoｕldｎ'ｔBritaincompetewithsomeofitsneighbｏｒｉngｃountrｉesinｔｅrmsｏfｆoｏdiｎthepｏst-wardｅｃａdes?ﻫA)Itsｆoodlaｃkeｄvａrietｙ.B)Iｔspeopleｃaredmorefoｒqｕantity.

C)Itwａsshortｏfwell-ｔｒaineｄchｅｆs．D)Itdidn'thaveflａvorｆulｆoodｉｎgｒeｄients.

4.Wｉthｃuｌｉnarｙiｍｐrovemeｎtiｎreceｎtyears,Lｏndon＇srestaurantsａｒenoｗabletoappeａltｏtheｔaｓtesof_＿__.

A)ｍoｓtｙouｎｇpeｏpｌeB）eldｅrlyBrｉtishｄｉnｅrs

C)allkｉndsofovｅrｓｅasvisitorｓD）upｐer-classｃuｓtomers

5.WhａｔdoHｏngＫongdinerswelcome，accordｉngtoWelｓhexeｃutiveｃｈefＤavidTamlyn？

Ａ)Authenticclａssｉcｃuisine．Ｂ)Locａｌlypｒoducｅdｉngreｄienｔs．ﻫＣ)Newidｅａsanｄpreseｎtａtｉons.Ｄ）Tｈereｔurnofhomｅ-styledishes.

6.Whｉleusingqｕａliｔyiｎgredients,DａｖidＴamlｙninsｉｓtsthattｈedishｅssｈouｌｄ____.

A）benefitpeople＇ｓhealtｈB)loｏｋbeａｕtifulａnｄｉｎｖitingﻫＣ）ｂｅofｆｅrｅｄａtｒeasｏnableprｉceｓD)maiｎtaiｎBriｔishｔraｄｉｔioｎａｌｔastｅｓ

７.WhyｄoesNeilTｏmeｓsaｙhｅlovesfｏｏdiｎgreｄiｅｎtsfroｍBritaｉn?ﻫＡ)Thｅyapｐｅaltoｐeｏpｌefｒoｍalｌoveｒtheｗorld.B)Ｔheyaｒeｐroｄｕcedｏnｅxｃeｌlentｏrgａｎiｃｆoｒｍs.

C)Theyarｅｐrocｅssｅdｉｎaｓcientifiｃway.Ｄ)Tｈｅycomｅinagreａtvarieｔｙ.8.ＴａmlynsayｓthatbesｉdesｉmportｉngｉngｒｅdieｎｔｓfroｍBｒｉtaｉnonｃeaweek，hisrestauｒantalsoｂｕysvegetabｌesfｒom___＿___＿_______＿＿_＿_.ﻫ9.TheＰhoｅnixinＭiｄ-ＬｅvelsmayｎoｔuseBrｉtisｈiｎgreｄｉｅnts,buｔprｅsenｔsitsdｉshes＿___＿___＿_____＿＿.ﻫ10．YorｋshirｅPｕddingisareｓｔaurantwhichwillbringfulｌｄiｓhｅstoｔhｅtａbｌebｕtoｆferｐlateｓtｏthｏｓediｎｅrｓｗhoｗoｕldlikeｔo＿＿__＿__＿_______＿_＿＿_＿＿＿____．PartⅣRｅaｄｉngＣomprｅｈｅnsｉon(ＲeａdinginDepth）(25ｍinutes）SectionＡThepoｐuｌａrnotioｎthatｏlderpeｏpｌeneｅdlesssleepthanｙｏunｇerａdultsisamytｈ,scieｎtisｔssaｉdyesterday.ﻫWhilｅｅlderｌｙｐeoｐｌe47ｔｏｓleeｐforfｅwerhoursthａntheyｄidwhentｈeｙｗereyounｇeｒ,ｔhｉｓhasa(n)48effectｏｎtｈｅｉrbrain＇sｐerformaｎｃeaｎdthｅｙwｏｕｌdｂenefitfromgettingmｏre，ａccordｉｎgｔｏresｅarｃh．

ＳeaｎDrｕmmonｄ,aｐsｙchiatrist(心理医生）attheUｎｉveｒsityofCalｉfoｒｎia,SanＤiego，sａiｄthatoldｅrpｅopleaｒeｍorelikelｙtosｕfferfrombｒｏkensleep，ｗhｉleyｏungerpeopleａrｅbeｔteｒａtsleeping4９straｉghttｈrｏｕgｈtｈeｎighｔ.ﻫMorｅsｌeeｐｉnoldage,ｈoｗｅvｅｒ,is50wｉthbetterｈealth，andmostoldｅrｐeopleｗｏuｌdfeｅｌｂeｔｔerandｍore５1ifｔheyslｅｐtforlｏnｇerperiodｓ,hｅｓａid.

"Theａbiliｔytoｓleepiｎoneｃｈunｋ（整块时间)oｖernｉgｈtgoｅsdownａsweagebutthｅamｏuntｏfｓleepwｅneedto５2ｗelｌｄｏｅsnｏtchange，"ＤrDrｕmmoｎdtoｌdtheAｍｅricａｎAsｓociａtｉonｆｏｒtheAdvａncementofＳcienｃｅconferenｃeinSanDiｅｇｏ．

"It＇s53ａmytｈｔｈatolderpｅoplｅneedｌｅsｓｓlｅｅp．Themoreheａｌthｙanolderaduｌtis,themoｒetheyslｅepliｋeｔheydidwhenｔheyｗere５4.Ourdａｔａsｕggestsｔhatolｄeradulｔｓwｏuldbenｅfitｆrom55togeｔasmuchｓｌｅepastｈｅｙdidｉnｔheir30ｓ.Tｈaｔ＇s56A)aｌerｔＢ)aｓsociａtedC）atｔrａctingD)ｃlingE)cｏｎｔｉnuｉngF)dｅfiniｔeｌyG)diffｅrｅnｔH)efficiｅnｔlyI）formａllyJ）functionK)miｘｅdL)ｎegativeＭ)suｆｆiｃientＮ)ｔeｎdO）ｙoungerSｅctionBPassａgeOneSeverａlreｃentsｔudieshavｅfoｕndｔhatbeingrａｎdomｌy(随机地)ａｓsigneｄtoａroommateofanｏthｅrraceｃａnｌeadtoiｎcreasｅdｔｏleranｃeｂｕtａlsotoaｇreaterlikelihｏｏd(也许性)ofcoｎｆlｉct．ﻫRecｅnｔrｅportsfouｎdtｈａtlodｇingwiｔhastuｄentoｆadifferentraｃeｍaydecreasｅｐrｅｊudiceａｎｄcoｍpｅｌstudenｔstoengaｇeｉnmoｒeetｈnicallｙdｉversefriendshiｐｓ.

AnOhｉoStateUnｉverｓitystudyalsofouｎdｔhatｂｌackstuｄentslｉvingｗiｔhawhitｅroommａｔｅsawhｉghｅｒａcadｅmｉcsucｃesstｈroughｏuttheircollｅgecａreｅｒｓ.ResearcｈersｂeliｅｖethｉsｍaybeGｒａceKao,aprｏfｅssoratPｅnｎsａidsｈewasnotsuｒprisedbytｈefindinｇs."Ｔhismayｂｅthefirｓttｉｍetｈatｓomeofthｅsｅstｕｄentｓhaveiｎtｅracted,andlived，withsomeoｎeoｆadifferentraｃe，"shesａid.

ＡtＰenn,ｓtudentｓareｎotaskｅdtoindicａtｅracｅwhｅｎaｐplyingfoｒhoｕsing.ﻫ＂Oneofｔhegreａtｔhingsａboutｆreｓhmaｎhoｕsingisthａt，wiｔhsomeexcｅptioｎs,ｔｈeprｏcessｔhrｏwsyouｔogetherｒaｎｄomly,"saｉdＵndｅrｇｒaｄｕaｔeAssemｂlyｃhairmanAｌecWebｌey.＂Thｉｓｉｓthedｅｆｉnｉｔiｏnofinteｇrａtion．"

＂Ｉ＇veｅxｐeriｅncｅdroｏmmateconfliｃtｓbｅtweenintｅrraciaｌstudｅntsｔhａthaveｂotｈbrokendｏwnｓｔerｅotypｅsaｎdreinfｏｒcｅdsteｒeotyｐｅs,"saidoｎePennrｅｓiｄenｔaｄｖｉsor(RA).TheＲAｏftwoyｅaｒsaddedthａｔwhilesomｅｃonfｌicｔs＂ｐrｏvidｅdmoｒｅmｕｌtｉcuｌｔuralaccｅptanceandmelｄing(融合）,"thｅｒewerｅalso"ｊａｒrinｇcuｌturalconfrontatｉons．"

TｈeRAsａｉdthａttheseconflｉｃtｓhaveaｌsｏocｃurredamongroｏmmatesofｔhesａmerace.

Kaosaiｄshｅｃautionsagaｉnstformingaｎygeneraliｚatiｏnsｂasｅdonanyoｎeoｆｔhestｕdieｓ,noｔiｎgthatｍoreｂackgｒounｄｃhａrａｃｔeｒistiｃｓofｔhesｔuｄentsｎeedtobｅstuｄｉesanｄexｐlainｅd.ﻫ５７.Whａtｃanweｌearnｆrｏmｓｏmerecentsｔudies?

A)Confｌiｃｔsbｅtwｅenstudｉeｓoｆdiｆferentｒacesaｒｅuｎａvoidａbｌe.

B）Studentｓｏfdiffｅrentraｃeｓａreｐrｅjudiceｄａgａiｎstｅachｏｔher.ﻫC）Interracialｌodgｉngdoｅsｍorｅｈarmｔhangｏod.

Ｄ)Inｔerracｉalｌodgｉnｇｍａｙhaｖediveｒseoutcomｅs.

58．WhatdoｅsＳamＢｏaｋye'ｓremarkmean?ﻫA)Whitestuｄentstenｄtoｌｏoｋdｏwnupoｎtheiｒｂlacｋpeers.

Ｂ)Bｌackstuｄｅntｓcancompetewｉththeirwｈitｅpeersａcａdemicallｙ.

C）Blackstudenｔｓfeelsomewhａｔemｂaｒｒａsseｄamongwhｉteｐｅersduｒiｎgthefreshmaｎyear.

D)Beingsｕrroｕnｄeｄbywhitepeｅｒsmｏtivaｔｅsablacｋｓtudenｔtoworkharderｔosｕcceed.ﻫ59.WhaｔdoestｈeＩｎdiａnsUnｉｖerisitｙstudysｈｏｗ？

A)Ｉnterｒａciaｌrooｍmaｔesaremorelikelytofaｌlout．ﻫB)Fewｗhｉteｓtudｅnｔｓliｋeｓhａriｎgaroomｗithaｂlacｋpｅeｒ.

Ｃ)Rooｍmatesofdiffereｎｔrａcesjｕstｄon'tgｅtａlong.

D)Assigningsｔudents'ｌｏｄgingrandｏmlyisnotagoｏdpolｉｃy.

6０．ＷhａtdoesAlecWｅbleyｃonsiderｔｏbｅｔhe"dｅfiｎitionoｆintｅｇratｉon"?ﻫA）Ｓｔudｅntsofdiffｅｒｅntraｃesａrｅrｅｑuirｅdtoｓｈａｒｅroom.ﻫB)Iｎteｒraciallodgingiｓａrrangedｂytｈeschoolｆoｒｆreshmen.

C)Ｌoｄgingisａsｓignｅｄtostudentsofdifferentracｅswiｔｈouteｘｃｅption.ﻫD)Tｈeschｏoｌrａｎｄｏmｌｙasｓigｎsrｏommaｔeswiｔｈoｕtreｇardtoracｅ.

61.ＷhａtdｏesGｒaceKａosａyaｂoutintｅrraｃiaｌlodging?ﻫA)Ｉtiｓｕｎsｃiｅｎtiｆiｃtｏｍakegｅnｅrａｌｉｚatioｎsａboutitｗiｔhｏｕｔfuｒｔherstuｄy.

B)Schoolsｓｈouｌdｂeｃａｕｔｉｏｕsｗhenｍakinｇdecisiｏnsaｂｏｕtｓtｕdeｎtlｏｄｇinｇ．

Ｃ)Sｔudentｓ'raｃｉａlｂacｋｇrｏｕｎdshouldbｅcoｎsidereｄｂeｆｏｒelｏdgiｎｇｉsassigned.ﻫＤ)Expｅriｅｎcedreｓidentａdvｉsorsshoｕldbeａｓsignedtohanｄlｅtheprｏｂｌｅms.

PassageＴwoGloｂａlwａrmingiｓｃausiｎｇmorethａn300,00０deａtｈsａｎdaｂout＄1２5biｌｌｉonｉneｃonomiclｏｓsｅsｅaｃｈｙeaｒ，accorｄingtｏareportｂytheＧlobalHumanitarｉaｎＦorum,aｎorｇａnizaｔiｏｎledｂｙＫoｆｉＡnnaｎ,thｅformerUniteｄNationsseｃretａrygenｅral.ﻫTｈｅrｅpｏrt，tobereｌeａsｅdFridaｙ,anaｌyzｅddataandexｉｓtingｓtuｄｉｅsｏｆheａlth，disａsｔeｒ，pｏpulａtionanｄｅcｏnomｉcｔreｎｄs.Itfｏundthatｈuman-inｆｌuencedcliｍatｅcｈangeｗａsｒaiｓingtheglｏｂaldeathratｅsfｒｏｍillnｅｓｓeｓinｃludingmalnutｒition(营养不良)anｄheat-relａteｄhealtｈprobｌeｍｓ．ﻫButevenbｅforｅitｓｒｅｌeａse,theｒeportdrewｃrｉticismfrｏmｓｏmｅexｐertsoncliｍateanｄrisｋ,ｗhｏqｕeｓｔiｏneditsmｅtｈodsandｃonclusｉｏｎs.ﻫAloｎｇwithｔhedｅaths,therepoｒtsaｉｄthａtｔｈelivesoｆ3２5millｉonｐｅｏple,primarｉlyｉｎpoorcoｕntｒies,werｅbｅｉｎgｓｅrioｕslyafｆectedbyｃlｉmａteｃhanｇe.Iｔｐrojｅctedｔhａtthenｕmbｅrｗｏｕｌddouｂleby20３0．ﻫRogｅrPielkｅJr.,apｏlｉticａlscieｎtistaｔthｅUnｉｖersityoｆColorａdo,Boｕlｄｅｒ,whostudieｓdiｓasteｒｔrenｄs,saidｔheFｏrｕｍ＇sｒｅporｔwas"ａmethodoｌogicalembａrrasｓment"ｂeｃausetherｅwasnｏwayｔodiｓtinｇuishｄeathｓoreｃonomｉclossesrｅlatedtｏｈｕmanｄrivenglobalwaｒｍingamｉdthemuｃｈlargｅｒloｓsesresultinｇｆｒomthegｒowthｉnpopulaｔｉｏｎｓａndeconｏｍicdeveｌopmentinvulnerabｌｅ（易受伤害的)ｒegioｎs.Ｄr.Pｉelkesａｉdｔhａt"climａtechaｎgeisaniｍpoｒtantprｏｂlｅｍrequiringourutmostatｔeｎｔion."Buttｈerepoｒt,hesaｉd,＂wｉllｈarmｔhecaｕｓefｏｒactｉononｂothｃｌimaｔechａngeandｄｉsasteｒsｂeｃaｕｓｅiｔisｓoｄeeplｙflawｅｄ(有瑕疵的)＂

Hｏwｅvｅｒ,SｏｒenAnderａｓｅn,asociａlｓciｅntｉstatDalｂergＧlobａlＤevelopmenｔPaｒtｎerswhosｕpｅrｖｉseｄtheｗrｉtinｇoftｈerepｏrt,dｅfenｄediｔ,sａｙingthaｔｉtｗasclearthattheｎuｍbｅｒｓwｅｒerouｇhesｔimａｔes.Hesａｉdｔhｅreportｗasaimeｄatworldlｅaｄers,wｈｏｗｉllmeetinＣｏｐeｎhagｅninＤecembertonegotｉateanewinternaｔionalcliｍatetreaty．ﻫInapreｓsreｌeasedｅｓｃｒiｂｉnｇｔhｅreport，Mｒ.Anｎaｎstreｓsedtｈｅｎeeｄfoｒtｈenｅgotｉatiｏnｓtofｏcusonincｒeasinｇｔhｅfloｗｏfmｏneｙfromrichtopoorreｇioｎｓtohelpreduｃetheiｒvｕlneｒabｉliｔytｏｃlｉｍatehａｚａrds,ｗhｉlestiｌｌｃurｂingtｈeemｉsｓionsoftｈeheat-ｔraｐpｉnggasｅs.Moretｈａn90%ｏｆtheｈｕmanaｎdecoｎomｉcloｓｓesfromclimatechangeaｒeｏccｕｒｒｉngiｎpooｒcｏuntriｅs,acｃｏrdｉngtoｔｈeｒepoｒt．ﻫ62.WｈatisthｅfiｎdingoftｈｅGlobalHumaｎｉｔａrｉａnFｏrum?

A）Gｌoｂａlｔemｐerａｔuresaｆfｅctｔｈeraｔeｏｆeconomicdｅveｌoｐｍent.

B)Ratesofdeathｆromilｌｎｅsshavｅrｉsendｕetoglobａlwarming.ﻫC)Malｎｕｔrｉtiｏnｈａscausedseriousheａlthｐroｂlemsｉnpoorcouｎtries.ﻫD）Economｉｃtrendshavetoｄｏwithpｏpｕｌaｔiｏnanｄnaｔurａlｄｉsasｔers.ﻫ6３.WhａtdoweleａｒnabｏutｔhｅFｏrｕm'sｒepｏrtfromthepａssage？ﻫA）Iｔwasｃｈalleｎｇeｄbyｓomeclimateandriskexｐerts.

B）Itarouseｄalｏtｏfintereｓtinthesciｅnｔificcｉrcleｓ.

C)Itwaswarmlyreceｉｖedｂyenvironmenｔａlistｓ.D）Itcauseｄabｉgstirindevｅloｐingcountries.

６4.WｈatｄoeｓＤr．PｉelkｅsayabouｔtheFｏrum'sｒeｐｏrt？ﻫA)Itsstaｔｉsｔicｓloｏｋemｂarrassing.B）Ｉtisinvalidｉnｔerｍsofｍethodoｌogy．ﻫＣ）Ｉtｄeseｒｖeｓｏｕｒｃlｏsｅstaｔteｎtｉｏn.D）Itｓcoｎcｌuｓionispuｒposeｌyｅｘａggerated.

６5.ＷｈａtisSｏreｎAndreaseｎ'sｖiｅwoｆtｈerｅpoｒt?ﻫA）Iｔsconclusiｏｎsareｂasedonｃarｅfullyｃollectｅddatａ.ﻫＢ)Itisvulnerabletocritｉcｉsmiftｈestatiｓｔicｓarecloselｙexaｍiｎed.ﻫＣ)ItwillｇｉverｉseｔoheateｄdiｓｃｕssionｓａtｔｈｅCopenｈagencｏnｆerence.

D)Iｔsrouｇｈeｓtimatｅsaｒｅmeanｔtodｒａwthｅatｔenｔｉoｎｏfwoｒldlｅadeｒs．

66.WｈaｔdoesKofiＡｎｎａnsａyｓｈouｌdbeｔhefocusofthｅCoｐenhageｎconfeｒeｎce？

A)Ｈｏwrichanｄpｏorreｇionｓｃaｎsｈarerｅsｐｏｎsibiｌｉｔyiｎcuｒbinｇgｌｏbalwaｒminｇ.ﻫＢ)Ｈowhｕｍanandecｏnomiclossｅsfrｏmcliｍatechａnｇecanbereduced．ﻫC)Howｅmｉｓsｉonsofheat-trappｉnｇgaseｓcaｎbereducedonaｇlobaｌscalｅ.ﻫＤ）Ｈowrichcountriｅscanbeｔtｅｒhelｐpｏorregioｎsｒeduceclimａｔeｈａｚards.ﻫPａrｔⅤCloze(15minuteｓ）Whｅnitcｏmestoｅａtｉngamartforｙoｕrｈeａｒt,sｔopthｉnｋingabouｔｓhort-tｅrｍfixesandｓimplifｙｙourｌifewithasｔraiｇhtforwaｒｄapproaｃｈthaｔｗｉllsｅrveyouwellforyeａrstｏcome．ﻫSmarteatiｎgｇoeｓbｅyondanａlｙziｎｇeverybitｅoffoodyｏulift67yourmｏuth."Iｎｔhepastweuｓedtobeｌｉeveｔｈaｔ68amountsoｆindivｉduａlnutrｉeｎts(营养物)weretｈｅ６9togoodｈｅalth,＂saysLindaＶanHorn,chairoftheAmｅｒiｃａnＨｅａrtＡｓsociation'sNｕtritioｎCommｉttee."Bｕtnｏwwｅhａveａ70unｄeｒｓｔaｎdingｏfheaｌthyeaｔｉngａndｔhｅｋiｎdsoffooｄｎｅcessaryｔo71nｏtonlyｈeartdiｓeasｅbuｔｄｉsease７2generaｌ,＂sheadds．ﻫScｉenｔisｔｓnow73onｔhebroaｄｅrpictｕreofｔhebalａncｅｏffｏodeaten74sｅveralｄａysｏrａｗeeｋ75tｈanonthｅnumbｅrofｍilｌiｇｒams(毫克）ofthisｏrthat７6ateachｍeal.Frｕits，vｅgｅtaｂｌesaｎｄｗholegrａins,forｅxamｐle，ｐrovｉdenutrientｓandplant－basedｃoｍpounds77ｆorgｏoｄhealｔｈ."Ｔｈeｍoreｗeｌｅａｒn，ｔhｅmorｅ78ｗearｅbythｅｗealthofｅssｅntｉaｌｓubｓtaｎceｓthey7９,"VａnHornｃontinues,"andhｏwtｈｅy８0ｗithｅachothｅrtｏkeeｐushｅaltｈy．"ﻫYｏu＇ｌlauｔｏmaｔicaｌlｙｂe8１tｈerighｔheａｒt－healｔhｙtrackiｆｖegｅtaｂles,frｕitsａｎdwholegraｉnsmaｋe82ｔhreequartersoftｈeｆoodｏｎｙｏｕrdiｎnｅrｐlate.83intｈｅreｓtaｕｒａnｔonｅquaｒterｗithleaｎmeatorｃhicｋen,fishoreｇgs．ﻫThefoｏdsｙouchｏoｓｅｔoeataswｅllasｔhoseyouchooseto84clearｌyｃontｒｉbｕteｔoyourｗeｌｌ－beｉｎｇ．Withoｕta85，ｅachｏｆthｅsｍａlldecisｉｏｎsｙｏumakeｉnthｉsｒealmcanmａkeabｉｇ86oｎyourhealthintｈeｙeａrstoｃome.ﻫ67．A)betweenＢ)throughＣ)insiｄe68．Ａ）seriousB)ｓplendidC）specificD）sepａｒateﻫ6９.A)ｋeyB)pointC)leadＤ）cenｔer70.A）striｃtB)ｄiffereｎｔC)typｉcalD)naturａｌﻫ71．A)reｓｃueB)prｅveｎｔC)forbiｄD)offｅnd７2．A)ｉnB)upoｎC）fｏrＤ）by

73.A)ｔurnB）putC）focusD）carrｙ7４.A)ovｅrB)alonｇＣ)wiｔhD)ｂeyondﻫ75.A）oｔhｅrＢ）ｂetterC)ｒatherD）soonｅr76.A)coｎveyedB)ｃonsｕmedC)enｔerｅdD)exhausted

７7.A)vｉtalＢ）iｎiｔialC)valｉdD)raｄiｃａl78.A）ｄisｔuｒｂedB)depresseｄＣ)aｍazedD)amuseｄ

７9.A）retainＢ)coｎtainC)atｔａinＤ)mａintaｉn80.A)ｉnterfｅreB)interactC)ｒｅckonD)rest

８1.A）atB）ofC）onＤ)wiｔhin8２.A)ouｔB)ｉｎtｏC)ｏｆｆD)ｕpﻫ83.A)ＥngageB)FillC)InsertＤ）Paｃｋ84.A)deleteB)ｈindｅrC）avoｉｄD）spoilﻫ85.A）notionＢ)ｈesiｔaｔiｏｎＣ)reasｏnD）ｄoubｔ86.A)oｕtcoｍeB）funｃtionC)ｉmｐactＤ)comｍiｔmentPaｒtVITｒａｎslation（5miｎuteｓ)8７．Theunｉｖersityauthorｉtiesdidnｏｔappｒoｖeｔｈｅreguｌation,__＿_＿＿＿_____＿___＿__＿_＿___＿____＿＿__＿_(也没有解释为什么).

８８.Janeistirｅｄｏｆdeaｌinｇｗiｔｈcustomerｃｏmplaintsaｎｄwishｅｓthaｔshe___＿__＿______________＿＿__＿______________＿＿__(能被分派做另一项工作）.ﻫ89.Johnrescuｅdtheｄrowninｇchild__＿_____________＿__＿________＿__＿＿＿__＿（冒着自己生命危险).

90.Gｅoｒgeｃａｌlｅdhisbossfroｍthｅaｉｒportbutｉt__＿____＿__＿____＿__＿_＿___________＿_＿＿＿__(接电话的却是他的