2023年安徽省高中学业水平合格考英语模拟试卷一（含答案）

试卷第=page8试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页2023年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟一班级_____________姓名_____________考生班级_____________姓名_____________考生号_____________考场号_____________注意事项：1.本试卷分三部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。3.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGeorgeDanielslivesinLondon.Heisawatchmaker.HisworkcontinuesthetraditionoftheEnglishwatchmakersofthe18thand19thcenturies.Todaythistraditionisalmostdead.Danielsistheonlymanintheworldwhodesignshisownwatchesmakesalltheparshimselfandthenputsthemtogether.ADanielswatchistheproductofhishandsalone.OneofhiswatcheswhichisnowinanAmericanmuseumtook3500hourstocomplete.Heusuallymakesonewatchayear.Eachoneisinscribed(刻)with“DanielsLondon”andcostsabout$10,000.Ofcoursethesearenotordinarywatches—theyareverybeautifulandwilllastthreecenturies.GeorgeDanielshasalwaysbeenattractedbyclocksandwatches.Whenhewasfiveheusedtotakehisfather’sclockapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Atschoolheusedtorepairhisteacherswatches.Heisnowinternationallyfamousandmanypeoplewouldlikehimtomakewatchesforthem.Butmostofthemwillbedisappointed.Hechooseshiscustomersverycarefullyindeed.Itmustbesomeonewhounderstandsthesubject,”hesays“notsomeonewhowillleavethewatchinthedrawerandonlyshowittodinnerquests.”1．WhoisGeorgeDaniels?A．Oneofthefewwhorepairedwatchesintheolddays.B．Theonlymanwhocollectsoldwatchesintheworld.C．Oneofthefewremainingwatchdesignersintheworld.D．Theonlymanwhodesignsandmakeswatchesbyhimself.2．HowlongcanaDanielswatchkeepworking?A．10,000hours. B．300years.C．200years. D．3,500hours.3．WhichofthefollowingshowsDaniels’earlyinterestinwatches?A．Heplayedwithhisfather’sclock.B．Hetaughtpeoplehowtorepairwatches.C．HemadeawatchforanAmericanmuseum.D．Hemadebeautifulandlong-lastingwatches.4．GeorgeDanielsmakeswatchesforthosewho_________.A．canaffordhiswatches B．maywanttoshowthemtoothersC．appreciatehiswatches D．enjoyhiswatch-makingprocess5．WhatdoweknowaboutDanielswatches?A．Onlyafewpeoplelikethem.B．Theyarekeptinamuseum.C．Onlyafewpeoplecangetthem.D．Theyhaveahistoryofover200years.BHerearesomeeBooksforyoutolearnbetterEnglish.Choosewhatyoulike.Book1ThiseBookwillmakeconversationsinEnglishsomucheasier.Thereareover30audio(音频的)fileswithtypical(典型的)conversations,andexerciseswithanswersatthebacksoyoucanpractisewhatyouhavelearnt.Book2Learnover1,000EnglishwordsandexpressionssoyoucanspeakEnglishfluentlywhenyoutraveloutsideyourcountry!Learnthelanguageforover30typicalsituationsandmaketravellingabroadeasywiththiseBook!Book3Learnover500wordsandexpressionstoimproveyourbusinessEnglish!ThiseBookcomeswithaudiofilesanvideossoyoucanlearnthelanguageyouneedtodobusinessinEnglish!Book4Learnover250phrasalverbswithaudiofiles,examplesentencesandpictures.NativeEnglishspeakersusephrasalverbsallthetime,soyouneedtolearnthemtoo.StartimprovingthisimportantareaofEnglishnowwithourfantasticeBook!6．Whatarethebooksmainlyabout?A．Travelsafety. B．Businessnews.C．Videoselling. D．Englishlearning.7．Whichbookisyourbestchoicewhenyouplantotravelaboard?A．Book1. B．Book2. C．Book3. D．Book4.8．WhatwillyoulearnfromthebookforbusinessEnglish?A．Conversationsin30audiofiles.B．1,000wordsandsentences.C．Over500wordsandexpressions.D．Over250phrasalverbsandsentences.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)inBook4?A．Phrasalverbs. B．Audiofiles.C．Examplesentences. D．Nativespeakers.10．Whatisthetext?A．Atravelguide. B．Anewsreport.C．Abookadvertisement. D．Ahistorystory.CAlpha,Beta,Delta...theseGreeklettersusedtoonlyappearinourmathclassesbutarenowinuseinnewsheadlines.Now,it’sLambda.AstheDeltavariant(变体)spreadsthroughoutcommunitiesinAsia,EuropeandtheUnitedStates,anothervariant,Lambda,isspreadingrapidlythroughoutSouthAmerica,ForbesreportedonAug10.OnMay31,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedanamingsystemforvariantsofCOVID-19thatuseslettersoftheGreekalphabet(字母表).Beforethat,thepublichadtocallavariantitsscientificnameorrefertoitbasedonwhereitwasidentified.Forexample,avariantofCOVID-19identifiedinSouthAfricainlate2020wascalledvariant501Y.V2orB．1.351.Mediaalsocalledthesamevirus“theSouthAfricanvariant”.Now,everyonecallsit“Beta”.Comparedtocomplicatedscientificnames,theGreeklettersaremucheasiertoremember.“Itisaloteasierforaradionewsreadertosay‘Delta’thanbee-one-six-one-seven-two,”JeffreyBarrett,aUKstatisticalgeneticisttoldNature.WHOhopesthischangewillhelpstopthestigma(污名)associatedwithgeography-basednames.“Icanunderstandwhypeoplejustcallit‘theSouthAfricanvariant’—theydon’tmeananythingbyit,”SalimAbdoolKarim,anepidemiologistinSouthAfrica,toldNature.“Theproblemis,ifweallowittocontinue,someill-intentionedpeoplemaytakeadvantageofit.”“Nocountryshouldbestigmatizedfordetectingandreportingvariants,”MariaVanKerkhove,WHO’sCOVID-19technicallead,wroteonTwitter.Asthevirusisstillevolving,11variantshavebeennamedsofar.Whatifthe24Greeklettersarenotenough?“WewillpossiblyrunoutoftheGreekalphabet,butwe’realreadylookingatthenextseriesofnames,”VanKerkhovetoldTheTelegraph.“We’reactuallyconsideringstarconstellations(星座).”Currently,theVirusEvolutionWorkingGroupandWHO’slegalteamaredoublecheckingproposalsto“makesurewedon’tupsetanyonewiththesenames”,VanKerkhovetoldTheTelegraph.11．WhatdoLambdaandDeltahaveincommon?A．TheyarebothchosenbyGreekscientists.B．Theyarebothconfusingtounderstand.C．TheyarebothGreeknamesofvarietiesofCOVID-19.D．TheyareboththeplaceswhereCOVID-19wasfound.12．WhatdoesSalimAbdoolKarimprobablyagreewith?A．Thevirusshouldbenamedaftertheplacewhereitisfoundandspread.B．NocountryshoulddetectorstudyCOVID-19withoutWHO’spermission.C．PeoplefeltuncomfortablewhentheycallCOVID-19“theSouthAfricanvariant”.D．SomepeoplewithbadintentionmayjudgeothercountriesreportingCOVID-19.13．Whyarescientistslookingforthenextseriesofnames?A．Becausethenamingsysteminuseisnotconvenient.B．BecausethevariantsmayoutnumbertheGreekletters.C．Becausepeoplearemorecuriousaboutstarconstellations.D．Becauseitisillegaltorenamethevariantswithletters.14．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducenewwaysofrenamingCOVID-19varieties.B．TodescribehowscientistsidentifiedthevarietiesofCOVID-19.C．Toexplainwhysomepeopleprefergeography-basednames.D．Toarousepeople’sawarenessofmoreCOVID-19varieties.15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldyoufindthispassage?A．Science. B．Travel.C．Sports. D．FirstAid.DWelcometoyourfuturelife.Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldliveto150,so,at40,youaren'toldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage.Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子）muchsmallerthanthecells(细胞）inyourbody.Theycanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilkfromthefridge,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthesmartchip(芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves.Such＂smarttechnology"isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?"Fornewtechnologytocomeearly,"saysscientistAndrewZolli,“muchhastobedonesothatnewthingswillreplacewhatwehavetoday."TheInternetisanexample-whatwillbethenext?16．Whatisthethemeofthetext?A．TheInternet. B．Thefuturelife.C．Theanti-agingtechnology. D．Thewaysoftransportation.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3mean?A．Clothes. B．Cells. C．Colors. D．Particles.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"smartcar"?A．Itcanchangeitscolor. B．Itcantellyouwheretogo.C．Youcan,justtellitwheretogo. D．Youcancallyourfriendtodriveitforyou.19．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Nothingisimpossible.B．Everycoinhastwo·sides.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Nevercountthechickenbeforetheyarehatched(孵化）。20．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Science. B．Health. C．Fashion. D．Advertisement.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceouradoptionagencyhad____21____us,I’dbeenhurriedlycompetingallthenecessarypaperwork.Imadeitapersonalgoaltoneverdelaytheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJune.IrushedtowardtheclosestFedExoffice.Ihadsome____22____tosendovernight,andIwantedthemtogooutthatday.IthoughtIknewwheretheFedExofficewas.Idrovethereastheminutesslippedaway,onlytofindthattheofficewasnolonger____23____whereIrememberedit.Tearscametomyeyes.Thiswas____24____weallhadasmartphoneinourpockets.Ihadnowayof____25____thecorrectlocation.____26____,Istarteddrivingtowardhome.Ifeltlikeafailure,asthoughI’djust_____27_____mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanagewaitingforus.Suddenly,Iwas_____28_____atastoplightbyanoversizedboxtruckMyangerturnedto_____29_____whenIsawthesign.ItwasaFedExtruckI_______30_______closelybehindthetruck.Whatwerethe_______31_______thetruckwouldleadmestraighttotheFedExofficeIwasseeking?Itbrokeoutthechancesweregood.Lessthanfiveminuteslater,IsawaFedExsign,andthetruckmadeaturnintotheparkinglot.Ihad_______32_______inmyeyesagain.Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.Thetruckdriver_______33_______knewhewasanangelformethatday.Threemonthslater,weflewhalfwayaroundtheworldto_______34_______oursonforthefirsttime.Wehavebeenwithhimeverydaysince.Miraclesarealwaysaroundus_______35_______weareopentothem.Sometimes,it’sasmileattherighttimeorakindword.Andeverynowandthen,it’sevenabigtruckthatcutsusoffintraffic.21．A．debated B．challenged C．matched D．scanned22．A．gifts B．letters C．documents D．postcards23．A．locked B．located C．ranked D．repaired24．A．before B．after C．since D．when25．A．finding B．choosing C．describing D．showing26．A．Bored B．Delighted C．Disappointed D．Surprised27．A．compared B．sentenced C．appointed D．accompanied28．A．keptup B．putdown C．takenin D．cutoff29．A．guilt B．panic C．shock D．terror30．A．ran B．arose C．walked D．followed31．A．chances B．wonders C．doubts D．promises32．A．dust B．dirt C．tears D．sands33．A．just B．never C．exactly D．immediately34．A．free B．meet C．beat D．spoil35．A．if B．although C．unless D．until第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe__36__(increase)populationofourplanet.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso__37__(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.Oneoftheworld's_38_(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould_39_(permanent)disappear.Therichcollectionofgenes_40_decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat,normalgrowtharea,fordamagingplantlife.Theysayhuman__41__(activity)andpoorlyplanned,overlyheavyuseoflandalsoareresponsible.Modernbusinessfarmingisresponsible__42__lossoffarmers'traditionalcropvarieties.The"GreenRevolution"ofthetwentiethcenturychangedagriculture.Someexpertssaytheuseofmoderncommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom__43__(starve).Farmersplanted,watered,andfertilizedtheircropswiththehelpofmachines.Theytreatedtheirfieldswithchemicals__44__(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,_45_anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.Damagetotheenvironmentoverthepastcenturymakespeoplebelievethatcrop