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龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级年级次数第次科目英语教师日期时段课题教学重点教学难点教学目的教学步骤及教学内容课前热身:1、检查学生的作业,及时指点;2、通过沟通了解学生的思想动态和了解学生的本周学校的学习内容。3、课前小测二、内容讲解:三、课堂小结:带领学生对本次课授课内容进行回顾、总结四、作业布置:布置适量的作业学生课外进行巩固ﻩ管理人员签字:日期:年月日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价:○好○较好○一般○差备注:2、本次课后作业:课堂小结家长签字:日期:年月日U1知识点1.KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.常用搭配:makesb.sth.或makesth.sb.“给某人制作某物”.makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”;makesb.+adj.“使某人如何”eg:Mymotheroftenmakesmedoexercise.Thenewsmademehappy。我想给妈妈做个蛋糕。2.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywiththeireverydaylife.“(对某人或某物)感到满意”:behappywith…可用pleased,satisfied,glad等词代替happy.Theywereverycloseandhappywiththeireverydaylife.3.Isitmadecompletelyofgold?bemadeof…意思是“(成品)是由….(材料)做成的”,与bemadefrom意思相同;区别:bemadeof表达成品能看出原材料,bemadefrom表达成品看不出原材料.eg:Theboxismadeofwood.Cheeseandbutteraremadefrommilk.奶酪和黄油是牛奶制成的.4.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.(1)findout意思是“找出,弄清楚;查明;发现”.find和findout都可译做“发现”,但发现的过程不同样.find强调在通过“寻找(lookfor)后的“结果”(找到或找不到),又可以表达“(偶尔地)发现…”findout强调“通过努力发现….”或“弄清楚真相”.(2)truth意思“真相;事实”,是true的名词形式,常用短语tellthetruth.ﻫeg:Ifoundawatchontheroad.Ifoundmycatsleepinginmybed.Theteacherwantedtofindoutwhohasbrokenthedoor.Hehastherighttoknowthetruth.5.Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.这个问题似乎难以解决.seem意思是“仿佛;似乎”,常用搭配:seem+adj.,seemtobe/do.eg:Heseemedveryhappytoseeme.他仿佛不久乐见到我.Heseemedtobeanoldfriend.他就像一位老朋友同样。6.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.当阿基米德往浴缸灌水的时候,他还在思考着这个问题。as意思是“当…的时候”,其用法与when和while相似。eg:Shelistenedtomusicasshedidherhomework.Astimewentby,wefoundhewasanhonestman.fillAwithB意思是“用B把A填满”,变成被动的短语:befilledwith,意思与befullof类似,表达“填满、充满”eg:Wefillupourliveswithmeaningfultasks.我们忙碌着,过得很故意义.Theclearskyisfullofstars.晴朗的填空充满星星.7.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.send…toprison意思是“把…关进监狱”,类似搭配:put/throwsb.intoprison.eg:Doyousentthekillertoprison?U2知识点1.
mind
n.聪明人,富有才智的人
eg:He
is
one
of
the
greatest
minds
of
the
age.
(1)mind用作名词,还可以意为“思想、想法、头脑、智力”。常见的含mind的短语有:
change
one’s
mind
改变主意;make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心;
keep
in
one’s
mind
牢记……
(2)mind用作动词时,意为“介意、反对”,常用的句型为:
Would
you
mind
doing
sth.?
请问,可以……吗?常用来表达委婉、客气的请求。
2.alittle“稍微有点”,可修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级,表限度。有点冷有点累他比我高一点。Heistallerthanme.此外,alittle可以修饰不可数名词,alittlewater.(little表达否认)辨析:little/alittle/few/afew/abitof/lotsof/plentyof1)
There
is
_______
water
in
the
glass.
Let's
go
and
get
some.
A.
few
B.
much
C.
many
D.
little2)There
is
_______
water
in
the
glass.
Let's
go
and
get
some.
A.
few
B.
much
C.
many
D.
little3)He
has_______
friends
here,
he
feels
lonely
(孤独地).
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little2.
consider的用法
:+
名词或代词
考虑……
+
doing
sth.
考虑做某事
+
疑问词+
to
do
考虑considersb/sth(as)sth认为某人、某物是…..
Please
consider
my
suggestion.
请考虑我的建议。
She
is
considering
going
to
Europe.
她在考虑去欧洲。
We
consider
him
to
be
our
friends.
我们认为他是我们的朋友。
5)
We
consider
that
he
is
our
friends.
我们认为他是我们的朋友。
4.
sense
n.
理解力,判断力
eg:Although
she’s
not
clever,she
has
got
lots
of
common
sense.
拓展:sense可以用来表达某种“感”,如风趣感、正义感、责任感等,这时在sense前加不定冠词:
a
sense
of
humour风趣感;
a
sense
of
duty责任感
5.receive接受到(表达被动地接受)accept总表达积极并且快乐地接受ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra$100ayear!ﻫ后来他笑了,并且告诉我说,我将一年收到一百美金的额外收入!Sheacceptedtheinvitationwithsmile.她面带微笑地接受了邀请函。5.
invitation
n.
邀请
eg:I
have
no
choice
but
to
accept
his
invitation.
invite
v.
邀请
常用短语:invite
sb.
to
a
place
邀请某人去某地;invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
eg:I
invite
her
to
my
house.
I
Invite
her
to
go
for
a
walk.
7.
pleasure
n.
乐事,快事
itisapleasuretodosth做某事是一件乐事。eg:The
thought
fills
me
with
pleasure.辨析:
pleasure
不可数名词,表达“快乐、快乐、乐趣”
It’s
a
pleasure.
pleased
形容词,表达“快乐的,满意的”,主语只能是人
We
are
pleased
with
his
work.
pleasant
形容词,主语是物时指“使人感到快乐的,满意的”;主语是人时指“快乐的,快乐的,态度和谐的”
It’s
pleasant
to
work
with
you.
He
spent
a
pleasant
evening.
7.ontheirwayto….在他们去…的路上onthewayinthewaybythewayinaway8.
avoid
v.
避免,避开。后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,不接不定式做宾语。
eg:No
one
can
avoid
being
influenced
by
advertisements.
9.letsbdown让某人失望takedownturndownsitdown12.
trust
v.
信任、信赖
eg:
I
trust
you
completely.
辨析:
trust
多用来表达“相信某人的品德、为人和能力”
Do
you
trust
in
the
man
in
blue
over
there?
believe
侧重于“相信某人所说的话
Don’t
believe
what
that
boy
said.
12.
so…that...意为“如此„„以至于„„”,so是副词,用以修饰其后的形容词或副词,说明其限度的大小。
辨析:so„
that„和such„
that„
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是:
“...so
+
形容词(副词)+
that
+
从句”。例如:
He
was
so
glad
that
he
couldn’t’t
say
a
word.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。假如是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:
It
was
such
a
hot
day
that
nobody
wanted
to
do
anything.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。It
was
such
a
wonderful
film
that
all
of
us
wanted
to
see
it
again.
=The
film
was
so
wonderful
that
all
of
us
wanted
to
see
it
again.
U3知识点1.spend/cost/take/pay表花费的用法sbspend
money
on
sth
sbpay
money
for
sth
sth
cost
sb
money2.share
v.
把自己的想法告诉(某人)
share
sth
with
sb
与某人分享某事We
don't
have
enough
books
so
you'll
have
to
share.
Will
you
your
fries
me?
3.decision
n.
决定;抉择
decide
v.
决定
make
a
decision
做决定
Why
did
you
make
this
decision?
He
made
a
______________to
finish
reading
the
book.
He
______________
to
finish
reading
the
book
4.expect
v.
规定;指望
expect
to
expect
...to
...
expect
that
+从句
beexpectedtodosth被期待/规定做某事I
expect
to
be
back
within
a
week.
I
didn't
expect
him
to
stay
so
long.
5.….butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness…Abroad副词,意为“在国外,到国外”,前边不加介词。Be/go/live/travelabroad在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅行6.personal个人的,死人的person人,个人Itisapersonalletter.7.science由于,由于,既然Scienceyouwillnothelpus,wewillasksomeoneelse.Sincehesaysso,itmustbetrue.science还可以做介词,表“从…..以来”自从Webegantoliveherescience1980.ItisnearlytwoyearssinceIcamehere.8.It'smuchbiggerthanourlastone.much可修饰比较级,类似的词尚有alittle,abit,far,even等。Thatstoryis___thanthisone.A.muchinterestingB.moremuchinterestingC.muchmoreinterestingD.themostinteresting9.Ifeellonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.辨析:lonely;alone孤独;单独lonely主观上的孤独,寂寞alone客观上的单独,独自一人Iwasaloneintheclassroom,butIdidn'tfeellonely.10.havenointerestinsth对某某没爱好Boysusuallyhavenointerestincooking.我对学音乐没爱好。11.fashion
(n)
流行款式
fashionable(adj)
流行的
love
爱
lovable
可爱的
reason理由
reasonable合理的
value价值
valuable
有价值的
comfort舒适
comfortable舒适的
12.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don'tthey?outofdate过时daten.日期;年代;约会v.注日期;约会;始于What'sthedatetoday?IhaveadatewithhimnextSunday.13.suppose
v.
(根据所知)认为
suppose
...to
...
suppose
that
+从句
Some
people
suppose
me
to
be
wealthy.
I
suppose
you're
right
.我认为许多学生感到很累。Doyouweshouldtalkaboutmoney?A.suppose
B.
suggest
C.
sugar
D.
expect14.unlessconj.conj.除非,假如不;
prep.除了,…除外;Iwon’tgiveyoumytoysunlessyougivemeyours.Unless
you
listen
carefully,
you
won’t
know
the
answer.
=
if
you
don’t
listen
carefully,
you
won’t
know
the
answer.
=
you
should
listen
carefully,
or
you
won’t
know
the
answer.1.
I
won’t
get
to
the
party
on
time
______
I
catch
the
first
train
tomorrow
morning.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
Whether
D.
When
2.Insummermilkwillquicklygobaditisputintoafridge.A.though
B.
Unless
C.
Whether
D.
because5.manyyoungpeoplehavemunicatingwiththeirparents.Havetrouble(in)doingsth:做某事有困难=havetroublewithsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth翻译:他在找新工作方面有困难。____________________________________________________________________U4知识点1.teenager’sproblem教师节走路三十分钟父亲的朋友2.askforadvice
askfor意为“请求某人给某东西,规定得到某物”advice不可数名词Askforthemenu.给我菜单。3.offertohelpcarryherbags.offertodosth积极提出做某事拓展:carry,bring,take,fetch的用法4.Wesawaladylyinginthestreetseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看到某人做过(经常做)某事Isawthelittlegirlcryinginthepark.Theoldmansawthemanplaywiththecat.lie(撤谎)liedliedlying(趟)laylainlying拓展:hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法5.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.=Iwantedtohelpher,butmyfriendstoldmenotto."虽然...但是..."要么用though(虽然)要么用but(但是),不能同时使用.类似的有because,so.tellsbtodosth让某人做某事tellsbnottodosth让某人不做某事Though...,myfriendstoldmenotto.to省略了helpher.但to不能省略。6.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth=sb.isadj.todosth.Theywereawfultolaughather.拓展:Itis+adj+forsb+todosth的使用regretdoingsth一后悔内疚做过某事regrettodosth遗憾地去做某事Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination7.Ifeelashamedofmyself.(对)….感到羞愧.beashamedtodosth.对做某事感到羞愧。我很羞愧说了谎8.itwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.=Todosthisadjforsb.Tomakemeweartheseuglybraceswasamistakeformymother.makesbdosth_使某人做某事wear穿(戴)着【表状态】;puton穿上【表动作】dress打扮【后接人】9.Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andsheisdrivingmemad.share….withsb和某人一起分享某事drivesbmad让某人抓狂Iwanttosharethecakewithyou.Youreallydrivememad.10.Shehasahabitofplayingthepiano…studying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.haveahabitofdoingsth有做某事的习惯TheSmithshaveahabitofgoingoutforawalkafterdinner.takeone'sthingwithouttellingsth未经允许就拿走某人的东西LittleTomtookhisclassmate'srulerwithouttellinghim.11.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事Youmusttrytobemorecareful.Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.keepsthadj保持某物某种状态keepsbdoing使某人连续做某事Pleasekeepthewindowopen!closed.Hekeptthelittlegirllaughing.makesamess弄得乱七八糟12.sheissoannoying.annoying:adj.恼人的;讨厌的;v. (annoy的ing形式)骚扰;annoyed[ə'nɔid]adj.恼怒的;烦闷的(annoy的过去分词);
annoying[ə'nɔiiŋ]adj.令人恼火的,令人烦恼的;令人不快的(annoy的现在分词);
I'mannoyed.我很烦恼。Youaresoannoying.你真的很令人厌烦。
beannoyedat/aboutsth对某事很恼怒beannoyedwithsb对某人很恼怒U5知识点1.floorplan楼层平面图plan----planned---planningmakeaplantodosth“制定做某事的计划”makeaplanforsth‘为…制定计划’plantodosth“计划去做某事“我计划去上海这个星期天。我在为Linda的生日制定计划。2.expresspraiseandencouragement.express----expression(表情,表达,词组)---expressive(
表达的,有表现力的,表达的;意味深长的;富于表情的;)Hiseyesexpressedsorrow.我无法表达我的感受。praise表扬praisesbforsth“由于某事表扬某人“我们赞扬了这个男孩的勇气。encourage----encouragementencouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事我们应当鼓励他用于表达自己的想法。3.director导演direct(直接的,指导)---director---direction(方向)4.make-upn.化妆(品),化妆用品;e.g.Sheneverwearsmake-up.她从不用化妆品。拓展:bemadeupof由…组成这个国家由几个岛国组成的。5.Passout昏迷takeoutworkoutcomeout6.fell(fall的过去式)扑倒辨析:felt与fellItiredlastnight.Idownfrommybikeyesterday.7.Among:在….中间,指三者或者三者以上的人或事物之间。Thevillageisamongthehills.among与形容词的最高级连用,意为“……之一”BeijingisamongthelargestcitiesinChina.辨析:between与among1、Paris
is
the
largest
cities
in
the
world.
巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
2、I
found
it
a
pile
of
old
books.
我在一堆旧书中找到了它。
3、There
was
a
fight
the
two
boys.
这两个孩子打过一次架。8.raisevt.提起;举起;抚养;饲养;增长;提高e.g.Whenhesawtheprincipal,heraisedhishandinsalutation.他看到校长时举手敬礼。Theoldmanlikesraisingrabbits,chickens,dogsandhorses.这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。区别易混词:raise和riseraise(raise-raised-raised)v.举起,提高;提出raise+sth可接宾语通常发出此动作的是人raisequestions提问raiseone’shand举手rise(rise-rose-risen)v.上升;升起不能接宾语或不能直接接宾语,要有介词才干接宾语可指日月星辰自然的升起Theboyhislefthandwhenteachercallshisname.Thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。9.Itistimeforsth.Itistimetodosth.在做某事的时间到了10.preparevt.准备e.g.Wemustpreparearoomforourguest.我们必须为客人准备一间房。习惯用语:bepreparedfor[todo]准备着preparefor为...作准备e.g.Wearenotpreparedtosendthegoods.我们不准备发送此货。反义词:unpreparedadj.无准备的,即席的,尚未准备好的beunpreparedfor对……无准备的preparedadj.事先准备好的e.g.Wemustbepreparedfortwistsandturns.我们要准备好经受曲折。Yououghttobepreparedforsomeunpleasantness.你要做好思想准备,也许发生一些不快乐的情况。10.relaxed与relaxing的辨析Musicis.音乐是令人放松的。Iamonweekends.我周末感到放松。11.aheadof在…之前adv.在前;提前,向前,此后e.g.Sheleftonedayaheadofhim.她是在他离开的前一天离开的。aheadoftime提前=inadvance在前头,预先,事先inadvanceof在...前面;比...进步;超过infront在前面,在前方e.g.Youcancheckintwohoursinadvance.你可以提前两个小时检查登记。Galileo'sideaswereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他生活的时代。12.theother,other,others,theothers,another的辨析1.There’s
no
_____
way
to
do
it.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D
others
2.
Some
people
like
to
rest
in
their
free
time.
______
like
to
travel.
A.
Other
B.
The
others
C.
Others
D.
Another
3.
This
cake
is
delicious!
Can
I
have_______
piece,
please?A.
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
other
4.
Where
are
______
boys?
A.
the
other
B.the
others
C.
others
D.
another
5.
The
supermarket
is
on
_____
side
of
the
street.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
6.
There
were
three
books
on
my
table.
One
is
here.
Where
are
___?
A.
others
B.
the
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
7.
Some
of
the
speakers
went
straight
to
the
conference
room.____
speakers
are
still
hanging
around.
A.
The
other
B.The
others
C.
Another
D.
Others
8.
This
is
not
the
only
answer
to
the
question.
There
are
_____.
A.
the
others
B.
others
C.
another
D.
the
other
9.
Please
give
me
____
chance.
A.
other
B
.the
other
C.
another
D.
the
others11.
I
don’t
like
those
shoes.
Please
show
me
______.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
some
others
13.moreandmoredifficult越来越难他越来越勤奋地工作。这个女孩变得越来越美丽了。14.alittle“稍微有点”,可修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级,表限度。有点冷有点累他比我高一点。Heistallerthanme.此外,alittle可以修饰不可数名词,alittlewater.(little表达否认)辨析:little/alittle/few/afew/abitof/lotsof/plentyof15.
pleasure
n.
乐事,快事
itisapleasuretodosth做某事是一件乐事。eg:The
thought
fills
me
with
pleasure.辨析:
pleasure
不可数名词,表达“快乐、快乐、乐趣”
It’s
a
pleasure.
pleased
形容词,表达“快乐的,满意的”,主语只能是人
We
are
pleased
with
his
work.
pleasant
形容词,主语是物时指“使人感到快乐的,满意的”;主语是人时指“快乐的,快乐的,态度和谐的”
It’s
pleasant
to
work
with
you.
He
spent
a
pleasant
evening.
16.
avoid
v.
避免,避开。后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,不接不定式做宾语。
eg:No
one
can
avoid
being
influenced
by
advertisements.
17.
so…that...意为“如此„„以至于„„”,so是副词,用以修饰其后的形容词或副词,说明其限度的大小。
辨析:so„
that„和such„
that„
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是:
“...so
+
形容词(副词)+
that
+
从句”。例如:
He
was
so
glad
that
he
couldn’t’t
say
a
word.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。假如是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:
It
was
such
a
hot
day
that
nobody
wanted
to
do
anything.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。It
was
such
a
wonderful
film
that
all
of
us
wanted
to
see
it
again.
=The
film
was
so
wonderful
that
all
of
us
wanted
to
see
it
again.
18.Wesawaladylyinginthestreetseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看到某人做过(经常做)某事Isawthelittlegirlcryinginthepark.Theoldmansawthemanplaywiththecat.lie(撤谎)liedliedlying(趟)laylainlying拓展:hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法Ioftenseeher____inthepark.A.running;B.runIsawtheboy(lie)ontheplaygroundwhenIcameintotheroom.19.Shehasahabitofplayingthepiano…studying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.haveahabitofdoingsth有做某事的习惯TheSmithshaveahabitofgoingoutforawalkafterdinner.takeone'sthingwithouttellingsth未经允许就拿走某人的东西LittleTomtookhisclassmate'srulerwithouttellinghim.20.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事Youmusttrytobemorecareful.Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.keepsthadj保持某物某种状态keepdoing使某人连续做某事Pleasekeepthewindowopen!closed.Hekeptthelittlegirllaughing.U6知识点Gettingreading部分Readaconversationaboutabalanceddiet.abalanceddiet均衡饮食balanced形容词,意为:平稳的,平衡的balance作名词,意为:平衡;作动词,意为:均衡;权衡;使平衡Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloffthebalancebeam(平衡木).Thedancercanbalanceononetoe.2.Learntoexpresspreferences.preference此处用作可数名词,意为:偏爱,喜好 Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.(偏爱) Iwill
give
preference
to
designers
who
haverelevantexperience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数)prefer动词,意为:更喜欢,宁愿preferAtoB.相对于B更喜欢Aprefertodosth.宁愿做某事Whichonedoyouprefer,milkorcoffee?Iprefer(sing)to(dance).Reading部分Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?相称于whatdoyouthinkofthat?,询问对方对某事的见解。I’vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.1)decidetodosth.Hehasdecidedtogoabroad.Thechildrendecided(clean)theirschoolyardbeforeHalloween.2)stayawayfrom离开,不接近Mymomadvisedmetostayawayfromthosenaughtyboys.Thedoctortoldhimtofatfood.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtoloseabitofweightbyavoidingfat,oilandsuagr.1)loseweight减肥,相称于takeoffweight.2)abitof意为:一点儿,后接不可数名词。ﻩHeknowsabitofFrench.Tomhasabitofmoney.辨析:abitof与abitabitof意为:一点;后接不可数名词,相称于alittleThereisabitof/alittlefoodleft.abit意为:稍微,有点;做限度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等,相称于alittleWillyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle?She’sabit/alittleafraidoftheteacher?Thepatientfeelsabit/alittlebettertoday.Idon’tmind.我一点都不介意。Thenexttime
you
need
to
yourself,
pickup
abook.下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时,你可以选本书来读。Heneedstoworkintraining.他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。Healsostatedthatit’snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.state此处用作及物动词,意为:说明,陈述Hestatedhiscasebeforeajudge.5.Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.1)meandoingsth.意为:意味着做某事,其重要通常是表达事物的词。Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.
If
he
left
hiswife,
it
would
mean(leave)
his
children
too.
【拓展】meantodosth.打算做某事Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.2)differentkindsof不同种类的They
planted
different
kinds
of
flowers
in
their
garden.Researchshowsthateachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.plentyof意为:大量的,许多的,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。Thereisplentyofrainhere.Expertshaveplentyofsuggestions.There(be)plentyoffishinthesea.And,ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.1)ingeneral意为:通常,大体上Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.Howdoyouthinkabout
this
in
general?People
just
like
to
be
around
enthusiastic
people
in
general.2)区分fewer和less.ThenItreatedmyselftosomeicecreamforasnack.treatoneselftosth.给自己买某东西Shetreatedherselftoanewdress.【拓展】treatoneself/sb.tosth.还可意为:招待自己/某人吃某物I’lltreatyoutolunch.If
you
treat
me
acup
of
coffee
,
I
(buy)you
dinner.
Wehavealargeamountoftimetogetthere.alargeamountof+不可数名词,表达:大量的......Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.DavidpaidforJimbecauseJimwasoutofmoney.1)pay此处用作不及物动词,意为:支付payforsb.替某人付款payforsth.付款买某物Howmuchdidyoupayfortheses?Letmepayforyou.【拓展】pay还可用作及物动词,pay(sb.)+钱+forsth.给(某人)钱买某物Youhaven’tpaidthedoctoryet.Ipaidtheshopkeeper10dollarsforthebook.Itwas
foolishness
money
for
sucha
dress.为了这样一件衣服花这么多钱,真是笨到家了。2)(be)outof意为:缺少,没有Weareoutoffood.Thebookisoutofprint.这书绝版了。Toask$5000
for
a
small
house
like
that
is.
那麽小的一幢房子索价五千美元是没有道理的。Oureyesandearsarefilledwithadvertisementsfornewfoodproducts.befilledwith意为:充满,装满;相称于befullof.ﻩThebottleisfilledwithwater.Theclassroomisfullofstudents.Her
eyesfilled
of
joy
.
她眼里饱含着幸福的泪水。12.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwearechoosingourfood.becarefulof/withsth.becareful(not)todosth.当心不要做某事/小心谨慎做某事Becarefulofyourhealth.Youmustbecarefulnottolosethekey.We
shouldbe
careful
the
mistakes
of
thepast.
你应当小心尽量不要反复以前的错误。U7知识点课文基本句型默写。一线一词。1.得到一个访问日本的机会真不容易。ItisnoteasytovisitJapan.2.从那以后,我弟弟变得对唱歌越来越感爱好Mybrotherhasbecomesingsincethen.3.一位老人警告我们不要在那条河里游泳Anoldmanswimintheriver.4.汤姆是我在这个城市里结识的唯一的一个人TomisIknowinthiscity.5.这堵红色的墙大约十码长,七码宽,三码高。Theredwallisabout,and.(四)课文重点难点分析OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyinthetownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.www.21-cn-except在此处用作介词,意为:除......之外,表达同类事物之间的关系,不能放在句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。WehaveclasseseverydayexceptSunday.辨析:except,besides,but与exceptforexcept除去...,除...之外强调从整体中除去部分,except后面的部分不涉及在整体内。besides除...之外尚有强调除去一部分尚有此外一部分,besides后的部分涉及在整体内。but除了多与onone,nobody,all,who等连用,其余情况下可与except互换。exceptfor除去...之外表达对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价,再就局部或细节提出见解或正。2.Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyedgress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.1)survey及物动词,意为:查看,审阅Theengineerssurveyedthebuilding.Sheturnedtosurveyherdaughter’spaleface.【拓展】survey作动词,还可意为:调查;作名词,意为:调查,测量BusinessDevelopmentAdviserssurveyed211companiesforthereport.21·世纪*教育网Inasurveyfrom2000,satisfactionlevelsinJapanwereonlyhalfthoseinAmerica.2)progress不可数名词,意为:进展makeprogress取得进展makegreatprogress取得很大进步Aftersomeperiodofpractice,youwillmakegreatprogress.He(make)greatprogressinEnglishsincehecameintothecollege.3)rest名词,意为:休息have/takearest休息一下rest作名词,还意为:剩余部分,余下的人或物therestof剩余的....rest也可作动词,意为:休息Theworkersstoppedtohavearest.Werestedforanhourafterlunch.Therestoftheappleshavegonebad.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.thinkof意为:想象到,想出,考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。Canyouthinkofanyotherwaytodoit?We’【拓展】thinkof还可意为:认为Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?Iforourparty.我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。相关短语:thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.21世纪教育网版权所有comealong意为:出现,来到Doyouwanttocomealong?Takeanyjobopportunitythatcomesalong.There'sabarbecuetonightandyou'reverywelcome.今晚有个烧烤野餐,非常欢迎你一起来。他也许会和其他客人一道来。Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.pickup意为:捡起,捡起HepickeduphiscapfromthefloorThereisabookonthefloor.Please.【拓展】pickup尚有“(开车)接/取,搭载;(不费力/无意)学会,获得”之意。Shewasgoingovertoherparents'housetopickupsomecleanclothes.WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?21*cnjy*com孩子们在生活中会得到许多这样的经验.Whatapity!感慨句:what+a/an+可数名词单数pity名词,意为:可惜,遗憾Thepityisthatyouarenotaprophet.Itisagreatpitythatallstudentsinthecitycannothavethesamechances.【拓展】pity还可做不可谓数名词,意为:怜悯,同情心takepityonsb.同情某人Ifeltpityforthepooroldman.I'mhopingsomekindpeoplewilltakepityonmeforthehumanheart,helaughsatitssadstruggletoremember.岁月无情,它毫不怜悯人的心灵,它嘲笑心灵因不愿忘却而徒劳挣扎。Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?chance此处用作名词:机会,也许性takeachance冒险,碰运气have/getachancetodosth.有机会做某事Don'ttakeachancetocheatintheexam.8.Thenhewentonpainting.goondoingsth.意为:不断地做某事,继续做某事goontodosth.意为:接着做另一件事goonwithsth.意为:继续做某事(前后做同一件事,但中间有暂停情况)Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.Goontodotheotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.Hetookacupoftea,andwentonwiththestory.Youcan’tgoonwithoutabreak.你不能不断地工作而不休息。Afterashortbreak,Igoonmyhomework.TheChairmansaidthatastimewasshort,weshouldgoonthenextitem.主席说由于时间短,我们应继续讨论下一项议程。BenwatchedTominsilence.insilence意为:沉默地,无声地Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherinsilence.9.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”1)while在此处用作名词,意为:一会儿,一段时间Let’shavearestforawhile.Hewasmarriedalittlewhileago.Ithimdigestthebadnews.过了一会儿他才领悟那则坏消息。2)dosomepainting该短语中v-ing为动名词,这是一个常见的固定结构。11.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.warn动词,意为:警告,提醒warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.Theywarnedhimofthedangersofsailingalone.Hewarnedme(not,tell)othershissecrets.但广大民众已被提醒要小心虚假的声援。12.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.half此处用作形容词,意为:一半的。一般放在冠词,物主代词或指示代词之前。HalftheworkerscomefromShandong.21*cnjy*com要掀起另一场革命,也许还需半个世纪。他把他的一半财产捐赠给了这家医院.【拓展】1)half还可做名词,意为:一半。Thejourneytakesanhourandahalf.该桥被提成两部分进行重建。2)halfof...意为:半数的HalfofthestudentsfromChina.Halfofhislife(spend)makinginventions.13.Withoutmakinganoiseorsound.without介词,意为:无,没有。后接名词,代词或动名词。Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.Heleftwithoutsayingaword.【版权所有:21教育】Icouldn’tdoitwithoutyourhelp.她没有考虑我的意见就离开了学校。14.trickotherboysindoingtheworkforhim.trick此处用作动词,意为:欺骗,哄骗tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事Theytrickedmeintomakingagreatmistake.Healwaystricksme【拓展】trick作名词,意为:诡计,花招playatrickonsb.捉弄某人Howdidshelookthroughhistrick?Morepractice部分1.Thecavelookedlikeafrozenwaterfall.frozen形容词,意为:被冻结的,被冷却的freeze动词,意为:冻结,结冰freezing形容词,意为:冰冻的,严寒的Frozenfoodisverypopularnow.Waterfreezesat0degree.It’sstillApril.Theseaisfreezingcold.2.sohetookBecky’shandtohurryheraway,butoneofthebatsfollowedandputoutBecky’scandlewithitswings..2·1·c·n·j·y1)hurryaway意为:匆忙离开Imusthurryawaytocatchthetrain.2)putout意为:扑灭,熄灭Weputoutalltheship'slights.Carelesspeoplefo
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