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龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级年级次数第次科目英语教师日期时段课题教学重点教学难点教学目的教学步骤及教学内容课前热身:1、检查学生的作业,及时指点;2、通过沟通了解学生的思想动态和了解学生的本周学校的学习内容。3、课前小测二、内容讲解:三、课堂小结:带领学生对本次课授课内容进行回顾、总结四、作业布置:布置适量的作业学生课外进行巩固ﻩ管理人员签字:日期:年月日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价:○好○较好○一般○差备注:2、本次课后作业:课堂小结家长签字:日期:年月日U1知识点1.KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.常用搭配:makesb.sth.或makesth.sb.“给某人制作某物”.makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”;makesb.+adj.“使某人如何”eg:Mymotheroftenmakesmedoexercise.Thenewsmademehappy。我想给妈妈做个蛋糕。2.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywiththeireverydaylife.“(对某人或某物)感到满意”:behappywith…可用pleased,satisfied,glad等词代替happy.Theywereverycloseandhappywiththeireverydaylife.3.Isitmadecompletelyofgold?bemadeof…意思是“(成品)是由….(材料)做成的”,与bemadefrom意思相同;区别:bemadeof表达成品能看出原材料,bemadefrom表达成品看不出原材料.eg:Theboxismadeofwood.Cheeseandbutteraremadefrommilk.奶酪和黄油是牛奶制成的.4.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.(1)findout意思是“找出,弄清楚;查明;发现”.find和findout都可译做“发现”,但发现的过程不同样.find强调在通过“寻找(lookfor)后的“结果”(找到或找不到),又可以表达“(偶尔地)发现…”findout强调“通过努力发现….”或“弄清楚真相”.(2)truth意思“真相;事实”,是true的名词形式,常用短语tellthetruth.ﻫeg:Ifoundawatchontheroad.Ifoundmycatsleepinginmybed.Theteacherwantedtofindoutwhohasbrokenthedoor.Hehastherighttoknowthetruth.5.Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.这个问题似乎难以解决.seem意思是“仿佛;似乎”,常用搭配:seem+adj.,seemtobe/do.eg:Heseemedveryhappytoseeme.他仿佛不久乐见到我.Heseemedtobeanoldfriend.他就像一位老朋友同样。6.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.当阿基米德往浴缸灌水的时候,他还在思考着这个问题。as意思是“当…的时候”,其用法与when和while相似。eg:Shelistenedtomusicasshedidherhomework.Astimewentby,wefoundhewasanhonestman.fillAwithB意思是“用B把A填满”,变成被动的短语:befilledwith,意思与befullof类似,表达“填满、充满”eg:Wefillupourliveswithmeaningfultasks.我们忙碌着,过得很故意义.Theclearskyisfullofstars.晴朗的填空充满星星.7.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.send…toprison意思是“把…关进监狱”,类似搭配:put/throwsb.intoprison.eg:Doyousentthekillertoprison?U2知识点1.

mind

n.聪明人,富有才智的人

eg:He

is

one

of

the

greatest

minds

of

the

age.

(1)mind用作名词,还可以意为“思想、想法、头脑、智力”。常见的含mind的短语有:

change

one’s

mind

改变主意;make

up

one’s

mind

下定决心;

keep

in

one’s

mind

牢记……

(2)mind用作动词时,意为“介意、反对”,常用的句型为:

Would

you

mind

doing

sth.?

请问,可以……吗?常用来表达委婉、客气的请求。

2.alittle“稍微有点”,可修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级,表限度。有点冷有点累他比我高一点。Heistallerthanme.此外,alittle可以修饰不可数名词,alittlewater.(little表达否认)辨析:little/alittle/few/afew/abitof/lotsof/plentyof1)

There

is

_______

water

in

the

glass.

Let's

go

and

get

some.

A.

few

B.

much

C.

many

D.

little2)There

is

_______

water

in

the

glass.

Let's

go

and

get

some.

A.

few

B.

much

C.

many

D.

little3)He

has_______

friends

here,

he

feels

lonely

(孤独地).

A.

few

B.

a

few

C.

little

D.

a

little2.

consider的用法

:+

名词或代词

考虑……

+

doing

sth.

考虑做某事

+

疑问词+

to

do

考虑considersb/sth(as)sth认为某人、某物是…..

Please

consider

my

suggestion.

请考虑我的建议。

She

is

considering

going

to

Europe.

她在考虑去欧洲。

We

consider

him

to

be

our

friends.

我们认为他是我们的朋友。

5)

We

consider

that

he

is

our

friends.

我们认为他是我们的朋友。

4.

sense

n.

理解力,判断力

eg:Although

she’s

not

clever,she

has

got

lots

of

common

sense.

拓展:sense可以用来表达某种“感”,如风趣感、正义感、责任感等,这时在sense前加不定冠词:

a

sense

of

humour风趣感;

a

sense

of

duty责任感

5.receive接受到(表达被动地接受)accept总表达积极并且快乐地接受ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra$100ayear!ﻫ后来他笑了,并且告诉我说,我将一年收到一百美金的额外收入!Sheacceptedtheinvitationwithsmile.她面带微笑地接受了邀请函。5.

invitation

n.

邀请

eg:I

have

no

choice

but

to

accept

his

invitation.

invite

v.

邀请

常用短语:invite

sb.

to

place

邀请某人去某地;invite

sb.

to

do

sth.

邀请某人做某事

eg:I

invite

her

to

my

house.

Invite

her

to

go

for

a

walk.

7.

pleasure

n.

乐事,快事

itisapleasuretodosth做某事是一件乐事。eg:The

thought

fills

me

with

pleasure.辨析:

pleasure

不可数名词,表达“快乐、快乐、乐趣”

It’s

a

pleasure.

pleased

形容词,表达“快乐的,满意的”,主语只能是人

We

are

pleased

with

his

work.

pleasant

形容词,主语是物时指“使人感到快乐的,满意的”;主语是人时指“快乐的,快乐的,态度和谐的”

It’s

pleasant

to

work

with

you.

He

spent

a

pleasant

evening.

7.ontheirwayto….在他们去…的路上onthewayinthewaybythewayinaway8.

avoid

v.

避免,避开。后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,不接不定式做宾语。

eg:No

one

can

avoid

being

influenced

by

advertisements.

9.letsbdown让某人失望takedownturndownsitdown12.

trust

v.

信任、信赖

eg:

trust

you

completely.

辨析:

trust

多用来表达“相信某人的品德、为人和能力”

Do

you

trust

in

the

man

in

blue

over

there?

believe

侧重于“相信某人所说的话

Don’t

believe

what

that

boy

said.

12.

so…that...意为“如此„„以至于„„”,so是副词,用以修饰其后的形容词或副词,说明其限度的大小。

辨析:so„

that„和such„

that„

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是:

“...so

形容词(副词)+

that

+

从句”。例如:

He

was

so

glad

that

he

couldn’t’t

say

word.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。假如是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:

It

was

such

a

hot

day

that

nobody

wanted

to

do

anything.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。It

was

such

a

wonderful

film

that

all

of

us

wanted

to

see

it

again.

=The

film

was

so

wonderful

that

all

of

us

wanted

to

see

it

again.

U3知识点1.spend/cost/take/pay表花费的用法sbspend

money

on

sth

sbpay

money

for

sth

sth

cost

sb

money2.share

v.

把自己的想法告诉(某人)

share

sth

with

sb

与某人分享某事We

don't

have

enough

books

so

you'll

have

to

share.

Will

you

your

fries

me?

3.decision

n.

决定;抉择

decide

v.

决定

make

decision

做决定

Why

did

you

make

this

decision?

He

made

a

______________to

finish

reading

the

book.

He

______________

to

finish

reading

the

book

4.expect

v.

规定;指望

expect

to

expect

...to

...

expect

that

+从句

beexpectedtodosth被期待/规定做某事I

expect

to

be

back

within

a

week.

I

didn't

expect

him

to

stay

so

long.

5.….butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness…Abroad副词,意为“在国外,到国外”,前边不加介词。Be/go/live/travelabroad在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅行6.personal个人的,死人的person人,个人Itisapersonalletter.7.science由于,由于,既然Scienceyouwillnothelpus,wewillasksomeoneelse.Sincehesaysso,itmustbetrue.science还可以做介词,表“从…..以来”自从Webegantoliveherescience1980.ItisnearlytwoyearssinceIcamehere.8.It'smuchbiggerthanourlastone.much可修饰比较级,类似的词尚有alittle,abit,far,even等。Thatstoryis___thanthisone.A.muchinterestingB.moremuchinterestingC.muchmoreinterestingD.themostinteresting9.Ifeellonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.辨析:lonely;alone孤独;单独lonely主观上的孤独,寂寞alone客观上的单独,独自一人Iwasaloneintheclassroom,butIdidn'tfeellonely.10.havenointerestinsth对某某没爱好Boysusuallyhavenointerestincooking.我对学音乐没爱好。11.fashion

(n)

流行款式

fashionable(adj)

流行的

love

lovable

可爱的

reason理由

reasonable合理的

value价值

valuable

有价值的

comfort舒适

comfortable舒适的

12.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don'tthey?outofdate过时daten.日期;年代;约会v.注日期;约会;始于What'sthedatetoday?IhaveadatewithhimnextSunday.13.suppose

v.

(根据所知)认为

suppose

...to

...

suppose

that

+从句

Some

people

suppose

me

to

be

wealthy.

suppose

you're

right

.我认为许多学生感到很累。Doyouweshouldtalkaboutmoney?A.suppose

B.

suggest

C.

sugar

D.

expect14.unlessconj.conj.除非,假如不;

prep.除了,…除外;Iwon’tgiveyoumytoysunlessyougivemeyours.Unless

you

listen

carefully,

you

won’t

know

the

answer.

=

if

you

don’t

listen

carefully,

you

won’t

know

the

answer.

you

should

listen

carefully,

or

you

won’t

know

the

answer.1.

I

won’t

get

to

the

party

on

time

______

I

catch

the

first

train

tomorrow

morning.

A.

If

B.

Unless

C.

Whether

D.

When

2.Insummermilkwillquicklygobaditisputintoafridge.A.though

B.

Unless

C.

Whether

D.

because5.manyyoungpeoplehavemunicatingwiththeirparents.Havetrouble(in)doingsth:做某事有困难=havetroublewithsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth翻译:他在找新工作方面有困难。____________________________________________________________________U4知识点1.teenager’sproblem教师节走路三十分钟父亲的朋友2.askforadvice

askfor意为“请求某人给某东西,规定得到某物”advice不可数名词Askforthemenu.给我菜单。3.offertohelpcarryherbags.offertodosth积极提出做某事拓展:carry,bring,take,fetch的用法4.Wesawaladylyinginthestreetseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看到某人做过(经常做)某事Isawthelittlegirlcryinginthepark.Theoldmansawthemanplaywiththecat.lie(撤谎)liedliedlying(趟)laylainlying拓展:hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法5.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.=Iwantedtohelpher,butmyfriendstoldmenotto."虽然...但是..."要么用though(虽然)要么用but(但是),不能同时使用.类似的有because,so.tellsbtodosth让某人做某事tellsbnottodosth让某人不做某事Though...,myfriendstoldmenotto.to省略了helpher.但to不能省略。6.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth=sb.isadj.todosth.Theywereawfultolaughather.拓展:Itis+adj+forsb+todosth的使用regretdoingsth一后悔内疚做过某事regrettodosth遗憾地去做某事Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination7.Ifeelashamedofmyself.(对)….感到羞愧.beashamedtodosth.对做某事感到羞愧。我很羞愧说了谎8.itwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.=Todosthisadjforsb.Tomakemeweartheseuglybraceswasamistakeformymother.makesbdosth_使某人做某事wear穿(戴)着【表状态】;puton穿上【表动作】dress打扮【后接人】9.Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andsheisdrivingmemad.share….withsb和某人一起分享某事drivesbmad让某人抓狂Iwanttosharethecakewithyou.Youreallydrivememad.10.Shehasahabitofplayingthepiano…studying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.haveahabitofdoingsth有做某事的习惯TheSmithshaveahabitofgoingoutforawalkafterdinner.takeone'sthingwithouttellingsth未经允许就拿走某人的东西LittleTomtookhisclassmate'srulerwithouttellinghim.11.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事Youmusttrytobemorecareful.Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.keepsthadj保持某物某种状态keepsbdoing使某人连续做某事Pleasekeepthewindowopen!closed.Hekeptthelittlegirllaughing.makesamess弄得乱七八糟12.sheissoannoying.annoying:adj.恼人的;讨厌的;v. (annoy的ing形式)骚扰;annoyed[ə'nɔid]adj.恼怒的;烦闷的(annoy的过去分词);

annoying[ə'nɔiiŋ]adj.令人恼火的,令人烦恼的;令人不快的(annoy的现在分词);

I'mannoyed.我很烦恼。Youaresoannoying.你真的很令人厌烦。

beannoyedat/aboutsth对某事很恼怒beannoyedwithsb对某人很恼怒U5知识点1.floorplan楼层平面图plan----planned---planningmakeaplantodosth“制定做某事的计划”makeaplanforsth‘为…制定计划’plantodosth“计划去做某事“我计划去上海这个星期天。我在为Linda的生日制定计划。2.expresspraiseandencouragement.express----expression(表情,表达,词组)---expressive(

表达的,有表现力的,表达的;意味深长的;富于表情的;)Hiseyesexpressedsorrow.我无法表达我的感受。praise表扬praisesbforsth“由于某事表扬某人“我们赞扬了这个男孩的勇气。encourage----encouragementencouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事我们应当鼓励他用于表达自己的想法。3.director导演direct(直接的,指导)---director---direction(方向)4.make-upn.化妆(品),化妆用品;e.g.Sheneverwearsmake-up.她从不用化妆品。拓展:bemadeupof由…组成这个国家由几个岛国组成的。5.Passout昏迷takeoutworkoutcomeout6.fell(fall的过去式)扑倒辨析:felt与fellItiredlastnight.Idownfrommybikeyesterday.7.Among:在….中间,指三者或者三者以上的人或事物之间。Thevillageisamongthehills.among与形容词的最高级连用,意为“……之一”BeijingisamongthelargestcitiesinChina.辨析:between与among1、Paris

is

the

largest

cities

in

the

world.

巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。

2、I

found

it

a

pile

of

old

books.

我在一堆旧书中找到了它。

3、There

was

a

fight

the

two

boys.

这两个孩子打过一次架。8.raisevt.提起;举起;抚养;饲养;增长;提高e.g.Whenhesawtheprincipal,heraisedhishandinsalutation.他看到校长时举手敬礼。Theoldmanlikesraisingrabbits,chickens,dogsandhorses.这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。区别易混词:raise和riseraise(raise-raised-raised)v.举起,提高;提出raise+sth可接宾语通常发出此动作的是人raisequestions提问raiseone’shand举手rise(rise-rose-risen)v.上升;升起不能接宾语或不能直接接宾语,要有介词才干接宾语可指日月星辰自然的升起Theboyhislefthandwhenteachercallshisname.Thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。9.Itistimeforsth.Itistimetodosth.在做某事的时间到了10.preparevt.准备e.g.Wemustpreparearoomforourguest.我们必须为客人准备一间房。习惯用语:bepreparedfor[todo]准备着preparefor为...作准备e.g.Wearenotpreparedtosendthegoods.我们不准备发送此货。反义词:unpreparedadj.无准备的,即席的,尚未准备好的beunpreparedfor对……无准备的preparedadj.事先准备好的e.g.Wemustbepreparedfortwistsandturns.我们要准备好经受曲折。Yououghttobepreparedforsomeunpleasantness.你要做好思想准备,也许发生一些不快乐的情况。10.relaxed与relaxing的辨析Musicis.音乐是令人放松的。Iamonweekends.我周末感到放松。11.aheadof在…之前adv.在前;提前,向前,此后e.g.Sheleftonedayaheadofhim.她是在他离开的前一天离开的。aheadoftime提前=inadvance在前头,预先,事先inadvanceof在...前面;比...进步;超过infront在前面,在前方e.g.Youcancheckintwohoursinadvance.你可以提前两个小时检查登记。Galileo'sideaswereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他生活的时代。12.theother,other,others,theothers,another的辨析1.There’s

no

_____

way

to

do

it.

A.

other

B.

the

other

C.

another

D

others

2.

Some

people

like

to

rest

in

their

free

time.

______

like

to

travel.

A.

Other

B.

The

others

C.

Others

D.

Another

3.

This

cake

is

delicious!

Can

I

have_______

piece,

please?A.

other

B.

another

C.

others

D.

the

other

4.

Where

are

______

boys?

A.

the

other

B.the

others

C.

others

D.

another

5.

The

supermarket

is

on

_____

side

of

the

street.

A.

other

B.

another

C.

the

other

D.

others

6.

There

were

three

books

on

my

table.

One

is

here.

Where

are

___?

A.

others

B.

the

others

C.

the

other

D.

another

7.

Some

of

the

speakers

went

straight

to

the

conference

room.____

speakers

are

still

hanging

around.

A.

The

other

B.The

others

C.

Another

D.

Others

8.

This

is

not

the

only

answer

to

the

question.

There

are

_____.

A.

the

others

B.

others

C.

another

D.

the

other

9.

Please

give

me

____

chance.

A.

other

.the

other

C.

another

D.

the

others11.

don’t

like

those

shoes.

Please

show

me

______.

A.

another

B.

other

C.

the

other

D.

some

others

13.moreandmoredifficult越来越难他越来越勤奋地工作。这个女孩变得越来越美丽了。14.alittle“稍微有点”,可修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级,表限度。有点冷有点累他比我高一点。Heistallerthanme.此外,alittle可以修饰不可数名词,alittlewater.(little表达否认)辨析:little/alittle/few/afew/abitof/lotsof/plentyof15.

pleasure

n.

乐事,快事

itisapleasuretodosth做某事是一件乐事。eg:The

thought

fills

me

with

pleasure.辨析:

pleasure

不可数名词,表达“快乐、快乐、乐趣”

It’s

a

pleasure.

pleased

形容词,表达“快乐的,满意的”,主语只能是人

We

are

pleased

with

his

work.

pleasant

形容词,主语是物时指“使人感到快乐的,满意的”;主语是人时指“快乐的,快乐的,态度和谐的”

It’s

pleasant

to

work

with

you.

He

spent

a

pleasant

evening.

16.

avoid

v.

避免,避开。后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,不接不定式做宾语。

eg:No

one

can

avoid

being

influenced

by

advertisements.

17.

so…that...意为“如此„„以至于„„”,so是副词,用以修饰其后的形容词或副词,说明其限度的大小。

辨析:so„

that„和such„

that„

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是:

“...so

+

形容词(副词)+

that

+

从句”。例如:

He

was

so

glad

that

he

couldn’t’t

say

a

word.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。假如是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:

It

was

such

hot

day

that

nobody

wanted

to

do

anything.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。It

was

such

a

wonderful

film

that

all

of

us

wanted

to

see

it

again.

=The

film

was

so

wonderful

that

all

of

us

wanted

to

see

it

again.

18.Wesawaladylyinginthestreetseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看到某人做过(经常做)某事Isawthelittlegirlcryinginthepark.Theoldmansawthemanplaywiththecat.lie(撤谎)liedliedlying(趟)laylainlying拓展:hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法Ioftenseeher____inthepark.A.running;B.runIsawtheboy(lie)ontheplaygroundwhenIcameintotheroom.19.Shehasahabitofplayingthepiano…studying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.haveahabitofdoingsth有做某事的习惯TheSmithshaveahabitofgoingoutforawalkafterdinner.takeone'sthingwithouttellingsth未经允许就拿走某人的东西LittleTomtookhisclassmate'srulerwithouttellinghim.20.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事Youmusttrytobemorecareful.Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.keepsthadj保持某物某种状态keepdoing使某人连续做某事Pleasekeepthewindowopen!closed.Hekeptthelittlegirllaughing.U6知识点Gettingreading部分Readaconversationaboutabalanceddiet.abalanceddiet均衡饮食balanced形容词,意为:平稳的,平衡的balance作名词,意为:平衡;作动词,意为:均衡;权衡;使平衡Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloffthebalancebeam(平衡木).Thedancercanbalanceononetoe.2.Learntoexpresspreferences.preference此处用作可数名词,意为:偏爱,喜好 Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.(偏爱) Iwill

give

preference

to

designers

who

haverelevantexperience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数)prefer动词,意为:更喜欢,宁愿preferAtoB.相对于B更喜欢Aprefertodosth.宁愿做某事Whichonedoyouprefer,milkorcoffee?Iprefer(sing)to(dance).Reading部分Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?相称于whatdoyouthinkofthat?,询问对方对某事的见解。I’vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.1)decidetodosth.Hehasdecidedtogoabroad.Thechildrendecided(clean)theirschoolyardbeforeHalloween.2)stayawayfrom离开,不接近Mymomadvisedmetostayawayfromthosenaughtyboys.Thedoctortoldhimtofatfood.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtoloseabitofweightbyavoidingfat,oilandsuagr.1)loseweight减肥,相称于takeoffweight.2)abitof意为:一点儿,后接不可数名词。ﻩHeknowsabitofFrench.Tomhasabitofmoney.辨析:abitof与abitabitof意为:一点;后接不可数名词,相称于alittleThereisabitof/alittlefoodleft.abit意为:稍微,有点;做限度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等,相称于alittleWillyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle?She’sabit/alittleafraidoftheteacher?Thepatientfeelsabit/alittlebettertoday.Idon’tmind.我一点都不介意。Thenexttime

you

need

to

yourself,

pickup

abook.下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时,你可以选本书来读。Heneedstoworkintraining.他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。Healsostatedthatit’snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.state此处用作及物动词,意为:说明,陈述Hestatedhiscasebeforeajudge.5.Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.1)meandoingsth.意为:意味着做某事,其重要通常是表达事物的词。Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

If

he

left

hiswife,

it

would

mean(leave)

his

children

too.

【拓展】meantodosth.打算做某事Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.2)differentkindsof不同种类的They

planted

different

kinds

of

flowers

in

their

garden.Researchshowsthateachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.plentyof意为:大量的,许多的,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。Thereisplentyofrainhere.Expertshaveplentyofsuggestions.There(be)plentyoffishinthesea.And,ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.1)ingeneral意为:通常,大体上Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.Howdoyouthinkabout

this

in

general?People

just

like

to

be

around

enthusiastic

people

in

general.2)区分fewer和less.ThenItreatedmyselftosomeicecreamforasnack.treatoneselftosth.给自己买某东西Shetreatedherselftoanewdress.【拓展】treatoneself/sb.tosth.还可意为:招待自己/某人吃某物I’lltreatyoutolunch.If

you

treat

me

acup

of

coffee

,

I

(buy)you

dinner.

Wehavealargeamountoftimetogetthere.alargeamountof+不可数名词,表达:大量的......Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.DavidpaidforJimbecauseJimwasoutofmoney.1)pay此处用作不及物动词,意为:支付payforsb.替某人付款payforsth.付款买某物Howmuchdidyoupayfortheses?Letmepayforyou.【拓展】pay还可用作及物动词,pay(sb.)+钱+forsth.给(某人)钱买某物Youhaven’tpaidthedoctoryet.Ipaidtheshopkeeper10dollarsforthebook.Itwas

foolishness

money

for

sucha

dress.为了这样一件衣服花这么多钱,真是笨到家了。2)(be)outof意为:缺少,没有Weareoutoffood.Thebookisoutofprint.这书绝版了。Toask$5000

for

small

house

like

that

is.

那麽小的一幢房子索价五千美元是没有道理的。Oureyesandearsarefilledwithadvertisementsfornewfoodproducts.befilledwith意为:充满,装满;相称于befullof.ﻩThebottleisfilledwithwater.Theclassroomisfullofstudents.Her

eyesfilled

of

joy

她眼里饱含着幸福的泪水。12.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwearechoosingourfood.becarefulof/withsth.becareful(not)todosth.当心不要做某事/小心谨慎做某事Becarefulofyourhealth.Youmustbecarefulnottolosethekey.We

shouldbe

careful

the

mistakes

of

thepast.

你应当小心尽量不要反复以前的错误。U7知识点课文基本句型默写。一线一词。1.得到一个访问日本的机会真不容易。ItisnoteasytovisitJapan.2.从那以后,我弟弟变得对唱歌越来越感爱好Mybrotherhasbecomesingsincethen.3.一位老人警告我们不要在那条河里游泳Anoldmanswimintheriver.4.汤姆是我在这个城市里结识的唯一的一个人TomisIknowinthiscity.5.这堵红色的墙大约十码长,七码宽,三码高。Theredwallisabout,and.(四)课文重点难点分析OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyinthetownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.www.21-cn-except在此处用作介词,意为:除......之外,表达同类事物之间的关系,不能放在句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。WehaveclasseseverydayexceptSunday.辨析:except,besides,but与exceptforexcept除去...,除...之外强调从整体中除去部分,except后面的部分不涉及在整体内。besides除...之外尚有强调除去一部分尚有此外一部分,besides后的部分涉及在整体内。but除了多与onone,nobody,all,who等连用,其余情况下可与except互换。exceptfor除去...之外表达对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价,再就局部或细节提出见解或正。2.Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyedgress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.1)survey及物动词,意为:查看,审阅Theengineerssurveyedthebuilding.Sheturnedtosurveyherdaughter’spaleface.【拓展】survey作动词,还可意为:调查;作名词,意为:调查,测量BusinessDevelopmentAdviserssurveyed211companiesforthereport.21·世纪*教育网Inasurveyfrom2000,satisfactionlevelsinJapanwereonlyhalfthoseinAmerica.2)progress不可数名词,意为:进展makeprogress取得进展makegreatprogress取得很大进步Aftersomeperiodofpractice,youwillmakegreatprogress.He(make)greatprogressinEnglishsincehecameintothecollege.3)rest名词,意为:休息have/takearest休息一下rest作名词,还意为:剩余部分,余下的人或物therestof剩余的....rest也可作动词,意为:休息Theworkersstoppedtohavearest.Werestedforanhourafterlunch.Therestoftheappleshavegonebad.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.thinkof意为:想象到,想出,考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。Canyouthinkofanyotherwaytodoit?We’【拓展】thinkof还可意为:认为Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?Iforourparty.我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。相关短语:thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.21世纪教育网版权所有comealong意为:出现,来到Doyouwanttocomealong?Takeanyjobopportunitythatcomesalong.There'sabarbecuetonightandyou'reverywelcome.今晚有个烧烤野餐,非常欢迎你一起来。他也许会和其他客人一道来。Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.pickup意为:捡起,捡起HepickeduphiscapfromthefloorThereisabookonthefloor.Please.【拓展】pickup尚有“(开车)接/取,搭载;(不费力/无意)学会,获得”之意。Shewasgoingovertoherparents'housetopickupsomecleanclothes.WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?21*cnjy*com孩子们在生活中会得到许多这样的经验.Whatapity!感慨句:what+a/an+可数名词单数pity名词,意为:可惜,遗憾Thepityisthatyouarenotaprophet.Itisagreatpitythatallstudentsinthecitycannothavethesamechances.【拓展】pity还可做不可谓数名词,意为:怜悯,同情心takepityonsb.同情某人Ifeltpityforthepooroldman.I'mhopingsomekindpeoplewilltakepityonmeforthehumanheart,helaughsatitssadstruggletoremember.岁月无情,它毫不怜悯人的心灵,它嘲笑心灵因不愿忘却而徒劳挣扎。Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?chance此处用作名词:机会,也许性takeachance冒险,碰运气have/getachancetodosth.有机会做某事Don'ttakeachancetocheatintheexam.8.Thenhewentonpainting.goondoingsth.意为:不断地做某事,继续做某事goontodosth.意为:接着做另一件事goonwithsth.意为:继续做某事(前后做同一件事,但中间有暂停情况)Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.Goontodotheotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.Hetookacupoftea,andwentonwiththestory.Youcan’tgoonwithoutabreak.你不能不断地工作而不休息。Afterashortbreak,Igoonmyhomework.TheChairmansaidthatastimewasshort,weshouldgoonthenextitem.主席说由于时间短,我们应继续讨论下一项议程。BenwatchedTominsilence.insilence意为:沉默地,无声地Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherinsilence.9.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”1)while在此处用作名词,意为:一会儿,一段时间Let’shavearestforawhile.Hewasmarriedalittlewhileago.Ithimdigestthebadnews.过了一会儿他才领悟那则坏消息。2)dosomepainting该短语中v-ing为动名词,这是一个常见的固定结构。11.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.warn动词,意为:警告,提醒warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.Theywarnedhimofthedangersofsailingalone.Hewarnedme(not,tell)othershissecrets.但广大民众已被提醒要小心虚假的声援。12.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.half此处用作形容词,意为:一半的。一般放在冠词,物主代词或指示代词之前。HalftheworkerscomefromShandong.21*cnjy*com要掀起另一场革命,也许还需半个世纪。他把他的一半财产捐赠给了这家医院.【拓展】1)half还可做名词,意为:一半。Thejourneytakesanhourandahalf.该桥被提成两部分进行重建。2)halfof...意为:半数的HalfofthestudentsfromChina.Halfofhislife(spend)makinginventions.13.Withoutmakinganoiseorsound.without介词,意为:无,没有。后接名词,代词或动名词。Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.Heleftwithoutsayingaword.【版权所有:21教育】Icouldn’tdoitwithoutyourhelp.她没有考虑我的意见就离开了学校。14.trickotherboysindoingtheworkforhim.trick此处用作动词,意为:欺骗,哄骗tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事Theytrickedmeintomakingagreatmistake.Healwaystricksme【拓展】trick作名词,意为:诡计,花招playatrickonsb.捉弄某人Howdidshelookthroughhistrick?Morepractice部分1.Thecavelookedlikeafrozenwaterfall.frozen形容词,意为:被冻结的,被冷却的freeze动词,意为:冻结,结冰freezing形容词,意为:冰冻的,严寒的Frozenfoodisverypopularnow.Waterfreezesat0degree.It’sstillApril.Theseaisfreezingcold.2.sohetookBecky’shandtohurryheraway,butoneofthebatsfollowedandputoutBecky’scandlewithitswings..2·1·c·n·j·y1)hurryaway意为:匆忙离开Imusthurryawaytocatchthetrain.2)putout意为:扑灭,熄灭Weputoutalltheship'slights.Carelesspeoplefo

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