江西省鹰潭市中心学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省鹰潭市中心学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily,

tothenotice.A.pointed

B.pointing

C.topoint

D.point参考答案：B2.Duringthedays__________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followed

B.following

C.tofollow

D.thatfollowed

参考答案：D3.Itwas________theoldfridgethatIspentthewholemorningathome.

A．repairing

B．havingrepairedC．torepair

D．tohaverepaired参考答案：A4.Wecanlearnsomethingbyarguing________eachother________thematter.A.for;with

B.against;over

C.with;about

D.with;to参考答案：C5.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__________weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B略6.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which

B.where

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，devote…to…为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，本题将介词to提前至关系代词which前面。故选C项。7.Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.Whatdoes“Sympathetic”mean?A.不安的

B.生气的

C.抱歉的D.同情的参考答案：D2.NaturallyIwillcometoyouforadvicewheneverIfeelIneed

A．them

B．one

C．some

D．few参考答案：C略9._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During参考答案：B10.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt______him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

Cinfaceof

Dinneedof参考答案：B11.—Charliehasbeennowhere

forthreedays.Whathashappenedtohim?—Didn’tyouknowhehadgonetoHongKong?A.insight B.inplace C.inface D.inuse参考答案：A12.Weoftencomeacrosssomeproblemswecan'thandleinausualway,in

casewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：我们经常会碰到一些我们不能在通常的方法下处理问题，在这种情况下我们必须创造性地思考解决问题。此处是整个句子作先行词，故选A。13.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter参考答案：C略14.

Theytravelledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto______wasIndia,______wasinfacttheNewContinent.A.what;which

B.where;that

C.there;which

D.there;where参考答案：A15.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,______thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy参考答案：D16.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

参考答案：D17.YangWei,___presidentofZhejiangUniversity,willbeinvitedtogiveaspeechaboutmechanics(力学)inourschoolthismonth,whichis____goodnewstousstudents.A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C18.Suchtourists________havevisitedShanghaiallthinkthatavisittoShanghaicannotbecompletewithoutastrollalongtheBund.A.who B.thatC.as D.whoever参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句为suchas引导的定语从句，tourists为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选C项。二、短文改错19.短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdayismybestfriendLiMing’sbirthday.Whentheschoolwasover,Iwenttothebookshop.IboughtabookcallingExploringSpace,andhadthemwrappedforhim.Sincehehadwantedtobuythisbookforweek.Iknewthathewouldbeverypleasingwithmypresent.WhenIgottheparty,LiMingsaidhellotomewithabigsmile.Inoticedthatthereweremuchpresentsonthefloor,andIwassurethatminewouldbeherfavourite.IgavethepresenttoLiMingandwhisperedinhisear,“Youwillloveit.”Hecouldnotwaittounwrapit.Allofasudden,thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.IlookedandIsawsomebigredwordsonthecoverofthebookthatsaid,CaringforYourBaby!Ihadpickedupthewrongbookintheshop!参考答案：YesterdayismybestfriendLiMing’sbirthday.Whentheschoolwasover,Iwenttothe

was

去掉bookshop.IboughtabookcallingExploringSpace,andhadthemwrappedforhim.Sincehehad

called

itwantedtobuythisbookforweek.Iknewthathewouldbeverypleasingwithmypresent.When

weeks

pleasedIgot∧theparty,LiMingsaidhellotomewithabigsmile.Inoticedthatthereweremuch

to

manypresentsonthefloor,andIwassurethatminewouldbeherfavourite.IgavethepresenttoLi

but

hisMingandwhisperedinhisear,“Youwillloveit.”Hecouldnotwaittounwrapit.Allofasudden,thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.IlookedandIsawsomebigredwordsonthecoverofthebookthatsaid,CaringforYourBaby!Ihadpickedupthewrongbookintheshop!三、阅读理解20.Bali(巴厘岛）isanIndonesiaislandthatisrichinindigenous（本土的）culture．AlotofpeoplesaythatBalinesecultureisuniqueandthatthepeopleofBalihavealwaysbeencontentedwiththe“now”．IfyouaskaBalinesepersonwhatheavenislike,theprobableanswerwillbe"justlikeBali"．ThisonlygoestoshowthatmostBalinesepeoplearehappytobewheretheyareandneverworry．Onefactorthatcontributestothislaid-backlifestyleisthecultureofclosefamilytiesinBali．IntheBalineseculture,supportisalwaysavailable．Balineseextendedfamiliesaresotightlyknitthatallmembersusuallyresideinthesamecomplex．Hinduism(印度教）isoneofthemainreligionsinBali.TheBalinesecultureisbasedonaformofthisreligion,whichiscalled“HinduDharma”．Thisreligionreachedtheislandduringtheeleventhcentury．MostofthefamilycustomsandtraditionsaswellascommunitylifestylesoftheBalinesepeopleareinfluencedbythis．Thereligiousinfluenceevenexpandswidelyintothearts,whichmakesBalidistinct(不同于）fromtherestofIndonesia．Inspiteofthefactthattouristsfloodtotheislandeveryyear,theBalinesepeoplehavemanagedtoconservetheirculture．AlmosteverynativeofBaliisanartistinsomeformoranother．Parentsandvillagershavepassedontheirskillstotheirchildren,whoallseemtohaveinclinations（意愿）eithertomusic,dance,painting,anddecor．AnotherremarkablemarkoftheBalinesecultureistheseriesofceremoniesandrituals（仪式）knownastheManusaYadnya．ThismarksthedifferentstagesofBalineselife．Cremation（火葬）isverypopularonthisisland，andunlikeintheWest,deathisajoyousandcolor1fuleventfortheBalinese．1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBalineseaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyleadaveryrelaxingbutunhealthylife．B.Theyliveinlargefamiliesandareclosetoeachother．C.Theirfamilymembersaredistributedindifferentplaces．D.Theirextendedfamilieslivetooclosetogethertogetalongwell．2.Theunderlinedword“conserve”inPara．4canbebestreplacedby“____”．A.preserve

B.spread

C.Form

D.expand3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheBalinesereligion．

B.ThelifestyleofBalinese．C.Balineseculture．

D.ThetourisminBali.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C2.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的句意“尽管每年涌入巴厘岛的游客很多，巴厘岛人已经设法保存了他们的文化”可知，conserve意为“保存”。A.preserve保存；B.spread传播；C.Form形成；D.expand展开。故选A。3.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Bali(巴厘岛）isanIndonesiaislandthatisrichinindigenous（本土的）culture.及下文中的陈述可知，本文主要讲述了巴厘岛的文化。故选C。21.AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.4.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim. B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention. D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.5.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth. B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies. D.Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.6.WhatdoesMoo