江西省鹰潭市师大学院附属中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省鹰潭市师大学院附属中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood

.A.situation

B.condition

C.standard

D.position参考答案：B2.Therearefivepairs_________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefrom

C．tochoose

D．forchoosing参考答案：B3.—Jennylooksnervousintheinterview.—So_______youifyouexperiencesofierceacompetition.A.do

B.did

C.will

D.would参考答案：C4.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake____contributionto____society.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B5.He_____________thissituationtomakesomemoney,buthe________todoso.

A.couldhavetakenadvantageof;refused B.wouldhavetakenadvantageof;refusedC.hadtakenadvantageof;hadrefusedD.mighthavetakenadvantageof;refused参考答案：A6.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?——“Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C7.Thesurvivorshavewanderedaboutthejunglefordaysbeforebeing

byasearchparty.A.takenup B.broughtup C.heldup D.pickedup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：幸存者在丛林中游荡了几天，然后被一支搜救队救起。A.takenup拿起；从事；占据；B.broughtup抚养，提出；C.heldup举起；D.pickedup捡起。根据byasearchparty搜救队就是来救人的，故选D。8.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithafright.A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechased

D.havingbeenchased参考答案：A9.Nowadays,childrenare________totoomanyviolentonlinegames,whichisharmfultothedevelopmentoftheircharacter.A.linked

B.exposed

C.led

D.used参考答案：B10.TheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we’dmeetthem

B.we’llmeetthem

C.we’dhavemetthem

D.we’vemetthem参考答案：C11._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：了解你的长处和弱点会帮助你实现梦想。分析句子可以发现，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主语，故选C项。其它三项不符合语境，虽然D项也是动名词，但逻辑主语you与know之间是主谓关系，不可用动名词的一般被动式。12.Ididn'tseeyoursisterattheparty.Ifshe__,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascome

B.hadcome

C.didcome

D.came参考答案：B略13.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

参考答案：C14.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing参考答案：C15.Thereason_________theyfailedis________theydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A.why;that B.that;why

C.because;that D.that;because参考答案：A略16.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.that

D.where参考答案：C17.Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseveryday—that’sallittakes—

youwillhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

参考答案：A18.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Thereareav___________offlowersandtreesinourschool,whichmakesourschoolagarden.参考答案：variety三、阅读理解20.Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:thebody'soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecreases;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic（交感的）nervoussystemactivity．Thisrestfulstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness．Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,andinsomemedicalcircles,amatterofcontroversy．ArecentreportbyDr．DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal“Americanpsychologist”saidthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmanybeneficialcharacteristicsforthebodyasmeditation（冥想）does．Researchersofotherrelaxationtechniquesdisagree．Theseexpertsbelievethatmorestructuredtechniques,suchasmeditation,leadtoaconditionofdeeprelaxation．Thedebategoeson,butonethingappearstobeclear:therelaxationresponsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods,andthemethodsthemselvesarenotasimportantasgettingthere．Oneday,onemethodmayworkbest;onanotherday,analternativemethodmaybemoreappropriate．Onceyouareawareofallthemethods,youcanfindtheonethatworksbestonyou．Someoftherelaxationtechniquesaremeditation,autoanalysisandprogressivemusclerelaxationresponse．Morethanjustsittingquietlyinachair,theyhavetheaddedbenefitofstructureanddiscipline,andforthesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformostindividuals．64．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenapersonisinastateofdeeprelaxation?A．Thebodytakesinlessoxygen．

B．Theheartbeatslessfrequently．C．Musclesbecometenseandthebodysweatseasily．D．Theconsciousnessbecomesmoreorlesscalmed．65．Peopleseemtoagreethat____．A．sittinginanarmchairbenefitsapersonasmeditationdoesB．