河北省唐山市辉坨中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河北省唐山市辉坨中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork

beforelunch．

A．todo

B．done

C．doing

D．beingdone参考答案：【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：plentyofwork和do是动宾关系，宾语work放前，要用被动,“工作被做”。getsthdone使……完成

2.

--Willyoujoinusinthegame?

--Thankyou,_________

I'mbusypreparingformyexaminations.

A.butwhynot?

B.butI'drathernot.

C.andIwon't.

D.andI'lljoin.参考答案：B3.Thereexistedanobvious________betweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.

A.conception

B.authority

C.conflict

D.restriction参考答案：C略4.Thismedicinedoesn’t_______onme.Iamstillcoughingheavilyallday.A.affect

B.effect

C.work

D.help参考答案：C8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot参考答案：A6.alarmA.reward

B.dollar

C.towards

D.farmer参考答案：B7.Whatdotheseachievementshave________，ProfessorLi?A．intotal

B．ingeneralC．incommon

D．inshort参考答案：C8.Iboughtmyyoungersisteratoywithmypocketmoney，________thatischeapbutbeautiful. A．one

B．theone

C．this

D．that参考答案：A9.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______.

A.aprice

B.price

C.theprice

D.prices参考答案：C解析：knocksth．off减除，此题特指价钱减除20％，应用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C。10.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．（）A．which B．that C．where D．when参考答案：C该中心成为许多人前来谈论他们的希望与恐惧的地方．分析句子结构可知，"_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．"在句中作定语，用来修饰前面的名词aplace，因此本句是定语从句；由于从句中缺少地点状语，所以应选表示地点的关系副词where；A．B．是关系代词；D．是表示时间的关系副词；故选：C本题考查了关系副词的用法．做本题时，首先应根据句意确定本句为定语从句；其次根据先行词在从句中所作的成分，选择相应的关系词；最后应牢固掌握关系词的意义及用法．例如：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，when作时间状语；关系代词that（可以指人也可以指物），which（只能指物）在从句中作主语或宾语等．11.Ourbodiesare________byworkingout.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.burdened

B.resembled

C.strengthened

D.worsened参考答案：C12.Samhasbeenappointed____managerofengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofTim. A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：D略13.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C14.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon'tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess___manyfactorsleadtothechange．

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：C略15.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A本题句意为“--杰克，这是你本周第三次迟到了。---对不起，先生，在来的路上耽误了15分钟。”holdup延误，使耽搁；putup张贴，举起，建筑，提高，让--留宿；takeup占据，忙于，从事，站好位置；giveup放弃。[考点定位]考查动词词组的辨析使用。16.—DidJohnsongototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Theexperimentreporttobehandedintomorrow,heit.A.scheduling;couldn’tattendB. scheduled;couldn’thaveattendedC.isscheduled;couldn’thaveattended D.tobescheduled;couldn'tattend参考答案：B17.Atthebadnews,thewomanputherhands______hereyesandcriedout.A.across

B.over

C.above D.between参考答案：B试题解析：考查介词。句意：听到这个坏消息，这个女士把放在眼那开始哭泣。Over表示。的上面，故选B项。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundayLiLin,oneofmyclassmates,andIgotoabookstore.Atacounterwenoticedthattheforeignerwastalkingtoaclerk,buttheclerkdidn’tunderstandhowtheforeignersaid.SowewentuptohimandwasaskedifheneededhelpinEnglish.Afterknowingwhatherealwanted,wetookhimtothecounter,whichhewaslooking.HewasinterestinginChinesefolkmusicverymuch.Wegavehimsomeadvicesonwhattochoose.Theforeignerpickedsomemusictapeswithyourhelp.Hegavehissincerethankstousandleft,satisfiedandhappily.参考答案：LastSundayLiLin,oneofmyclassmates,andIgotoabookstore.Atacounterwenoticedthattheforeignerwas

went

atalkingtoaclerk,buttheclerkdidn’tunderstandhowtheforeignersaid.Sowewentuptohimandwhat wasaskedifhe去掉neededhelpinEnglish.Afterknowingwhatherealwanted,wetookhimtothecounter,whichhewaslooking/\.He

really forwasinterestinginChinesefolkmusicverymuch.Wegavehimsomeadvicesonwhattochoose.Theforeigner interested advicepickedsomemusictapeswithyourhelp.Hegavehissincerethankstousandleft,satisfiedand Ourhappily.happy19.参考答案：Todaywearehavingafarewellparty∧honorourfriendPeter.Heisgoingbacktomy

to

hishomelandbeforetheNewYear.InthepastyearPeterandallofushavebeenonwellterms.Also

goodwehavehelpedeachotherandbecomegoodfriend.ThankyouPeterforbeapartofthisclass!

friends

beingWehaveabetteratmosphereofEnglishlearningorwehavebecomemoreinterestedinEnglish

soandmadeagreatprogress.Wereallyappreciatedyourhelp.

appreciateDearPeter,wewillmissyou.Expectyoutocomebackonsomeday.Mayyouhaveapleased

pleasantjourneyhome!略三、阅读理解20.Manypeoplehaveheardbeepopulationsaredecliningduetosuchthreatsaspesticides(杀虫剂).Andmanyunderstandbeesareimportanttoplantpollination(授粉).Yet,accordingtoastudyledbyUtahStateUniversityecologistJosephWilson,fewareawareofthewidediversityofbeesandotherpollinatorsbeyondsuchspeciesashoneybees.“TheU.S.PostalServicerecentlyputoutitsProtectPollinatorseries,whichfeaturesonlytheEuropeanhoneybeeandthemonarchbutterfly,”saysWilson,assistantprofessorofbiologyatUSU’sTooelecampus.“Asocialmedialcommenterobservedthatusingthesetwospeciesonacampaigntoprotectpollinatorsissimilartofocusingonchickenstosavebirds.It’saprettygoodcomparison,actually.”Wilson,withcolleaguesMatthewForisteroftheUniversityofNevada-Reno,publishedfindingsintheSept.5,2017,onlineeditionofFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment.“Inourrecentsurvey,99percentofourrespondentssaidbeesareimportant,yetonly14percentwereabletoguesswithin1,000,theactualnumberofbeespeciesintheUnitedStates,”hesays.“Mostpeopleguessedaround50speciesofbees,whilethecorrectnumberisabout4,000knownspecies.”Further,whenshownimagesofvariedinsects,manypeoplewereunabletodistinguishbeesfromnon-bees.“Achallengewithlackofknowledgeaboutbeesisyoucan’tprotectwhatyou’renowawareof,”Wilsonsays.“Wecouldbelosingspeciesorcausingdeclineandnotevenknowit.”Publiceducationiskeytoencouragingconservationefforts,hesays.“Becauseconservationeffortsrequiresubstantialpublicsupport,it’simportantthatthepublicunderstandbeesandwhatneedstobedonetoprotectthesespecies,”Wilsonsays.“Educationisthekeytounderstandingbeedeclinesandprotectingourpollinators.”8.Accordingtothetext,beesfunctionas__________.A.honey-makers

B.pest-killersC.producers

D.pollinators9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.WilsonisinsupportoftheProtectPollinatorseries.B.Thecommenterobservedhoneybeesandbutterflies.C.Peopleneglectmanyotherpollinators.D.Protectingchickencanhelpsavebirds.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substantial”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Legal.

B.Large.C.Minimum.

D.Effective.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NotOnlyHoneybees

B.ProtectionofHoneybeesC.GrowingThreatstoBees

D.NewlyDiscoveredBeeSpecies参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A本文是篇说明文。许多人知道蜜蜂对植物授粉很重要，可是除了蜜蜂，很少有人了解蜂的种类繁多和蜜蜂以外的其他传粉者。保护蜜蜂等传粉者很重要，这需要公众的支持，公众了解蜜蜂以及需要做些什么来保护这些物种也是很重要的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话Andmanyunderstandbeesareimportanttoplantpollination可知,授粉是蜂作为植物传粉者的一项重要功能。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Wilson的话…usingthesetwospeciesonacampaigntoprotectpollinatorsissimilartofocusingonchickenstosavebirds.It’saprettygoodcomparison,actually.可知，ProtectPollinator系列文章仅仅倡导保护蜜蜂和王蝶，这好比是通过保护鸡来保护鸟类一样滑稽，是因为人们忽略了其他能够授粉的昆虫种群。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的内容Publiceducationiskeytoencouragingconservationefforts,…和…it’simportantthatthepublicunderstandbeesandwhatneedstobedonetoprotectthesespecies.可知，公众教育是鼓励保护工作的关键,这种保护需要民众的大力支持。故选B。【11题详解】标题归纳题。根据文意可知，人们对蜜蜂及其他授粉昆虫关注不足。用NotOnlyHoneybees可传递作者呼吁人们进一步了解蜜蜂及其他种类的授粉昆虫，并将保护工作进行得更全面的观点。故选A。21.Asicklittlegiftisbeingkeptalivethankstoherbestfriend--adogwhocarriesheroxygentankonhisback.Alida’sfaithfuldogcompanionMr.Gibbshasbeenspeciallytrainedtoshepherdthethree-year-old,whobreathesthroughatubemostofthetime.Hefollowshercloselyassheplaysinherfamily’sten-acrelandinLouisville,usestheslideorevenridesherbike.Alidawasdiagnosed（诊断）withneuroendocrinehyperplasiaofinfancy（NEHI）whenshewasjusteightmonthsold.Herrareconditionhasjusteighthundreddocumentedsufferersthroughouttheworld,andcausesdiseasedpiecesofthelungstofilter（过滤）oxygenthroughextralayers（膜）ofcellsmakingithardoralmostimpossibletobreathe.ForAlidaandherparents,itmeantthatevenawalkintheparkwasverydifficultbecauseoxygenequipmentwastooheavyfortheyoungstertobeabletocarryherself.Asparentstheywantedto