河北省廊坊市铁道局中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市铁道局中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears___thedisableisnowconsidered___ofgreatvalue.A．tohelp;being

B．tohelping;tobe C．tohelp;tobe

D．tohelping;being参考答案：B2.Youdon’thaveto_____meyou’retherightpersonforthejob.A.believe

B.research

C.convince

D.admit参考答案：c略3.There’sadeep

traditionthatcameoutofSlaveReligion,butthereisasoadeepangeraboutthatbelief.A.agricultural

B.religiousC.traveling

D.persona参考答案：B考查形容作状语。在《奴隶宗教》这本书中,既有深深的宗教的（religious）传统，又有一种对这种宗教的怒火。gricultural农业的；traveling，活动的，移动的；persona人物角色，人格面具。4.Teachingisaprofession____________patienceisjustasimportantasacademiclevel.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.whom参考答案：C5.Itissaidthat30%oftheappleshere_______fromabroadwhile80%oftherice_____grownhere．

A．is;are

B．are;is

C．are;are

D．is;is参考答案：B略6.YoursisterhardlygoestothecinemaonSundays,__________?A.doesn’tshe

B.isshe

C.doesshe

D.hasshe参考答案：C7.Themanwewerefollowingstoppedfromtimetotime________hewastootiredtowalk.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.exceptthat参考答案：C8.

Themanagerwouldliketoofferthepositionto____isfitforit.

A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：C9.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered______attheparty,butnot______.

A.toarrive;leaving B.arriving;leaving C.arriving;toleave D.toarrive;toleave参考答案：B10.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：D11.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit____theweather.A.asresultof

B.dependson

C.connectsto

D.decideson参考答案：B12.Avarietyofbooks_____________thechildrenofdifferentages.A.

areinterestedin

B.isinterestedinC.

areintendingfor

D.isintendingfor参考答案：B13.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras

参考答案：C略14.Iwasabouttostart________thetelephonerang.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C15.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial参考答案：D16.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.

A.can’thavetold

B.oughttotell

C.couldhavetold

D.mustn’thavetold参考答案：A解析：从句意看，选项是对过去的否定推测，应该用can’thavedone。句意为：老板不可能告诉工人们怎么做了，否则就不会发生事故了。二、填空17.Thestars_____________(cansee)inthedaytime.参考答案：canbeseen

18.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Tomspentlessthanonehour________(solve)theproblem.2．YesterdayI________(go)shopping,boughtsomebooksandhaddinneratarestaurant.3．Ittookmealmosthalfanhour________(walk)here.4．Whenhewasplayingfootballyesterday,hegothisglasses________(break)．5．Hewasthefirst________(come)butthelastone________(leave)．6．Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimetoget________(change)beforetheparty.7．Mr.Smith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.8．Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,________，infact,therewere40.9．It________(be)impossibleforustomeetagainwithoutthehelpofthepolicemen.10．Igetupearlyinthemorning________Icannotmissthetrain.参考答案：1.(in)solvingspend...(in)doingsth.“做某事花费……”，固定搭配。2.went根据时间状语yesterday可知，空处应用一般过去时。3.towalkIttook/takessb.sometime/moneytodosth.“做某事花费某人……时间/金钱”，固定句型。4.brokengetsth.done表示意料之外的结果。5.tocome;toleave当名词前有thefirst,thelast等修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作后置定语。6.changedgetchanged换衣服。7.tired;boring句意：史密斯先生厌倦了无聊的讲话，开始读起小说来。betiredof“对……感到厌烦”；theboringspeech“令人厌烦的演讲”。8.while句意：我们原本以为餐厅里有35个学生，然而，事实上有40个。while在此意为“然而；可是”，表对比。9.wouldhavebeen句意：没有警察的帮忙，我们不可能再相见的。该句中withoutthehelpofthepolicemen是一个表示与过去事实相反的一种假设。又如：Withoutyouradvice,hewouldhavefailed.没有你的忠告，他可能失败了。10.sothat句意：早上我起得很早，这样我就不会错过火车了。后句是前句的目的状语从句，故用sothat。

三、阅读理解19.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.56.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed57.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth. B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.