河北省廊坊市香河县第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市香河县第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned参考答案：A略2.Chattingonlinecanbe_____fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon_____web.A.不填;the

B.a;theC.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：网上聊天可能很有趣，但是必须确保孩子们在网上安全。第一个空fun是形容词，用作be动词后的表语，不用冠词；ontheweb是固定短语，意思是在互联网上，所以第二个空填定冠词the，故选A。3.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa________formusicanddance.A．gift

B．presentC．power

D．strength参考答案：A[考查名词。句意：在艺术学院学习的这位女孩有音乐和舞蹈天赋。haveagiftfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有天赋”，符合题意。present“礼物”；power“力量”；strength“力气；长处”。]4..Whodidthemanagerofthecompany______thereport?

A.have

B.havewriteC.havewrites

D.havetowrite参考答案：B略5.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by参考答案：B6.---Hey,doyouhaveanytravelplansforyourspringfestivalvacation?---

.Anygoodideas?A.Ofcourse. B.Notreally. C.Notlikely. D.It’scool.参考答案：B7.–MydaughterwasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity,whichshelovesbest.--___________!A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations参考答案：D8.Idon’tthinkyou______howimportantthisistoher.A.realize B.wonder C.suppose D.believe参考答案：A9.Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustn’tleave B.didn’tleave C.notleave D.wouldn’tleave参考答案：C【详解】考查使用虚拟语气。句意：他命令在他回来之前，所有的学生不得离开教室。谓语动词是command，command作“命令”之意时，后面的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形，通常should可以省略，本题补充完整是Theteachercommandedthatallthestudentsshouldnotleavetheclassroombeforehereturned.故选C。【点睛】在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用（should）+动词原形。此类动词有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。如：Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.10.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 参考答案：B11.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto______atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settleinC.settledown

D.settleup参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。settleonsth.决定，选定；settleup付(账)；还清(欠款)；settledown(使)安静，(使)平静；定居，句意：这个班总得开始上课后好一会儿才能安静下来。故选C。12.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown________duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.

A.outofplace

B.outofsight

C.outofcontrol

D.outofwork参考答案：D13.Manypeople_______watchingfootballgames.A.wouldlike

B.feellike

C.wouldprefer

D.wouldlove参考答案：B14.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,_____,sheagreed.

A.what’smore B.thatistosay C.believeitornot D.inotherwords参考答案：C略15.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken参考答案：B16.Don'tbediscouragedifyoufailinthisexam._____thingsseriouslyandyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.Take B.TotakeC.Taking D.Taken参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你这次考试不及格，不要灰心。认真对待事情，你会取得很大的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句，结合句意可知A正确。二、完型填空17.Hundredyearsago,theskywasveryclosetotheEarth.Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.41,whenmenandwomenwerehungry,theyjustreached42and43offapieceoftheskytoeat.Theskysometimestastedlikeripeappleswhileothertimesittastedlikefriedchips.Theskywasalwaysdelicious.Somepeopleinthecountrydidnotusethegiftofthesky44.theytookmorethantheycouldeat.Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe45.Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.Blackclouds46overtheland.Andsgreatskyvoicesaidtoallthepcople,“Youare47mygiftoffood.Donottakemorethanyoucaneat.Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,orIwill48mygiftaway.”Allthepeopletrembled（颤抖）with49.Foralongtime,theywerecareful.However,onChristmaseve,onepersoncalledTomtooksomanydeliciouspiecesofsky50becouldn’teatthemall.Heknewhemustnottakethemaway.Hetriedtogivethepiecestohiswife.“Here,wife,”Tomsaid,“Youcattherest.”“Ican’t.”hiswifesaid,“I’mtoofull.”Tomaskedallhiskidstohelphimeatthedelleionspiecesofsky,butthekidscouldn’thaveonemore51.SoTomdecidedtotryto52thepiecesatthebettomofthegarbagepile.Allofa53,theskybecatneangryandthecloudsturnedblack.“Youhaven’tcherishedmygiftoffood54”,shoutedthesky,“ThistimeIwillgoawaysoyoucannotseemeanymore.”Allofthepeople55.“Whatwillweeat?Whowill56todeath!”Theskysaid,“youwillhavetolearn57toplantcropsinthegroundand58intheforests.Ifyouworkhard,youmaylearnnottowastethegiftsofnature.”59watchedastheskysailedaway.Fromthenon,theyworkedhardtogrowtheirfoodandcooktheirmeals.Theyare60deeplythattheyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.41．A．Instead

B．But

C．Therefore

D．Then42．A．of

B．down

C．above

D．up43．A．broke

B．went

C．took

D．put44．A．foolishly

B．probably

C．immediately

D．wisely45．A．gallery

B．harbor

C．garbage

D．vaccum46．A．stood

B．appeared

C．fell

D．went47．A．eating

B．carrying

C．having

D．wasting48．A．form

B．charge

C．take

D．exchange49．A．fear

B．relaxation

C．patience

D．disappointment50．A．and

B．that

C．which

D．as51．A．taste

B．attraction

C．cloud

D．bite52．A．disappear

B．bring

C．develop

D．hide53．A．day

B．time

C．sudden

D．morning54．A．onceaday

B．onceinawhile

C．onceagain

D．onesuponatime55．A．cried

B．smiled

C．rushed

D．bothered56．A．rust

B．frighten

C．bore

D．starve57．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．whether58．A．hunt

B．walk

C．run

D．stay59．A．Anyone

B．Nobody

C．Everyone

D．Someone60．A．avoided

B．impressed

C．employed

D．trained参考答案：41．A42．D43．A44．D45．C46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．D53．C54．C55．A56．D57．B58．A59．C60．B41．A根据上文“Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.”可知，相反，当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。Instead相反地。故选A。42．D根据句意：当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。up向上。故选D。43．A根据句意：当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。brokeoff弄碎，折掉。故选A。44．D根据下文“Theytookmorethantheycouldeat.”可知，一些人没有明智地使用天空的礼物。wisely明智地，聪明地。故选D。45．C根据下文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，一些人甚至将额外的碎片扔进垃圾里。garbage垃圾。故选C。46．B根据上文“Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.”可知，乌云出现在大地上空。appeared出现。故选B。47．D根据上文“Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe

.”可知，人们浪费食物。wasting浪费。故选D。48．C句意：我不想看见我的碎片在垃圾里，否则我要拿走我的礼物。takeaway拿走。故选C。49．A根据上文“Allthepeopletrembled(颤抖)”可知，所有的人都害怕得发抖。fear害怕。故选A。50．B这句话使用定语从句，先行词中somanydeliciouspiecesofsky，定语从句缺少主语，用that引导。有somany修饰先行词，不能用which。故选B。

51．D根据句意：孩子们一口都吃不下了。bite咬，一口。故选D。52．D根据句意：所以Tom决定将碎片藏在垃圾下面。hide藏。故选D。53．Callofasudden为固定搭配，意为“突然”。故选C。54．C根据上文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，天空说Tom又一次没有珍惜它的礼物。onceagain又一次。故选C。55．A根据下文“‘Whatwillweeat?Whowill

todeath!’”可知，所有的人都哭了。cry哭。故选A。56．D根据上文“Whatwillweeat?”可知，谁会愿意饿死啊！starve挨饿。故选D。57．B根据句意：你们会学会怎么在地上种农作物。how怎么。故选B。58．A根据“intheforests”可知，在森林里打猎。hunt打猎。故选A。59．C根据句意：每个人都看着天空飘走了。everyone每个人。故选C。60．B根据下文“theyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.”可知，他们留下深刻印象不能浪费自然的礼物。impress留下印象。故选B。【备注】文章讲述从前人们不需要自己种植食物，天空离他们很近，如果饿了可以伸手摘下一片天空来吃。但是一些人在浪费天空，有人将碎片当垃圾扔掉。天空很生气，让人们自己去种粮食。三、阅读理解18.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷类食物),eggsortoasts.WhileothershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromotherkids’too.ButatleastIwasn’taloneinmysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemotherasIdid. Mymotherinsisteduponknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe’dbegoneanhour,thenwebegoneonehourorless---notonehourandoneminute.Andshealwaysinsisteduponustellingthetruth.Nowyoucanseehowmeanshewas. Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wehadtowashthedishes,makebeds,andlearntocook.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabath,whiletheotherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Ibelieveshelaidawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous. Throughtheyears,thingsdidn’timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed,“sick”likeourfriendsdid,andmissschool.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeuptopar.Ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldsettlefornothinglessthanuglyblackmarks. Astheyearsrolledby,wewereonebyoneputtoshame.Weweregraduatedfromhighschool.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadrop-out. Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusattainedsomehighereducation.Andwhomdowehavetoblamefortheterriblewayweturnedout?You’reright,ourmeanmother.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults. NowIamtryingtoraisemythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmemean.Because,yousee,Ihadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.67.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor’smotherwillaskherchildrentodoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatasmuchcandyastheywantB.learntocookC.behonestaboutwhatkindoffriendstheymakeD.gotobedandgetupatfixedtime68.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhermother?A.Hateful

B.Grateful

C.Worried

D.Doubtful69.Theauthor’smotherwantedherchildrento_______.A.betopstudentsinschoolandgraduatewithhonorB.dotheirbestatschoolandbeeducatedandrespectedcitizensC.stopseeingherfriendswhopretendedtobesicktoskipclassesD.bringhomecolor1edreportcardslikeherfriendsdid70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theauthor’sfriendslaughedatherforhavingsuchastrictmother.B.Theauthor’smothersettimetablesforherchildrenwhenevertheywentout.C.Someofthechildrenweren’tabletogotocollegebecauseoftheirmeanmotherD.Asaparent,theauthorisfollowinghermother’sexample.参考答案：ABBD19.Withtherapidprogressoftechnology,theEnglishlanguageischangingfast.Allthepeoplehavetofaceachoice:eitherignorethedevelopmentofthelanguageandspendtherestofourliveswishingShakespearewerealive,orkeeppacewiththeInternetage,welcomingthenewEnglishwhichsomeonehasoncecalledWeblish.“youcan’tavoiditforthesimplereasonthatwhereveranewlanguagecomesalong,itsurelyimpacts(影响)thelanguageasawhole,”saysDrDavidCrystal,afamouslanguageprofessorattheUniversityofWales.However,thereisgreattroublewithkeepingupwiththenewEnglishbecausetherearesomanynewwordsandtheoldonesnolongermeanwhatwethoughttheydid.Inthepastifsomeonesaidtheydidn’thave“Windows”,youwouldhavetosupposetheylivedinacavewithoutwindows.Butnow,itisprobablybecausetheyuseaMac,whichisacomputer.Spam,wh