2023年英语二真题与答案解析

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ｄexecutives［C]shaｒepriｃeｆoreｃasｔｅrs［Ｄ]indｅｐｅndenｔadviｓｅrｓ23.ＡccordinｇtotheｒesｅarcｈｅｒsｆrｏmOｈioUniversitｙａfteranｏutｓｉdeｄirector’ｓsurpriｓｅｄepaｒｔｕre,ｔhefirmiｓｌikelyｔo[A］ｂeｃｏmemorｅstaｂｌｅ[Ｂ］reportiｎcreasｅdearninｇｓ［Ｃ]dolesswｅlｌｉｎtｈｅsｔockmarket［Ｄ]pｅｒfoｒmwｏrseiｎlawsuits2４.Itｃａｎbｅinfｅrｒｅdfroｍtheｌastparagｒaｐhtｈａｔｏｕtsiｄediｒectors.[Ａ]maystayfoｒtｈeａttractｉveoffｅrｓｆｒomtｈeｆirm[B]hａvｅoftｅnｈaｄｒecorｄsｏfwrｏｎgdoiｎgsｉnthefirm[C］arｅaccｕstomeｄtostrｅsｓ-freeworkｉnｔhefirm[Ｄ］ｗｉlldｅclineinceｎtivesfromｔhefirm25.Theauthor’sattitudetowaｒdtheroleofｏｕtsｉｄediｒectorsis.［A］perｍissive[B]poｓitive[C]sｃornful[D]cｒitiｃａlTＥXＴ１参考答案21．Ａ。细节题:原文第1段，倒数第3行hoｗcouｌd…?直接提到了ｂonuspayｏuts就是说profitｓ。22.C。细节题:原文中出现outｓｉdedirectｏrｓ有几处,heｌpfulｂuｔlessbiasedadviｓｏr,但是B选项用是execｕｔive,拼凑答案，D选项也是同样。最终一句weathｅreｄtｈeirownｃriｓes相应forecastｅｒs。２3.C。细节题:原文是若干个并列，ｓtockｉsｌiｋelｙｔopeｒformｗorse相应答案,迷惑选项是Ｂ，但是主语不一致２0%是probaｂilｉｔy不是earｎiｎgs。24.A。推理题：原文相应firmswhowantｔｏ…．．说想留住ｏutsidedireｃtor就是增长incentiｖe。2５．B。态度题:文章各个段落所有说outｓidedirecｔor方面。所以是posiｔiｖe。Text２Whaｔevｅrhappeｎedtｏｔhedeatｈofｎｅｗspａper?Ayearagｏtheeｎdseemednear.Therｅcesｓｉonthreateｎeｄtｏremovetｈeadverｔisinganｄreaderｓthathadnotaｌreａdyfledtoｔheｉnteｒnｅt．NewspaｐｅrsｌiketheSanFranｃｉscｏChrｏnｉclewerecｈroniclingthｅirowndoom.Aｍｅrica’sFｅdｅraｌTrａdeｃomｍissｉoｎlaunchｅｄaroundofｔalｋｓaｂoｕthｏwtｏsavenewｓｐaｐｅrｓ.Shouｌdtｈeｙbecomecharitａblｅcｏrporａtｉoｎs?Ｓhouldｔhｅstaｔｅsｕbsidizｅtｈｅm?Itwillhｏlｄanotheｒmｅｅtinｇｓｏoｎ.Bｕtthｅdｉｓｃussiｏnｓｎowseemouｔofdａｔe.Ｉnmuchoftｈewoｒldｔhｅreisthesiｇnofcriｓｉｓ.ＧermaｎａndＢraziｌiａnpapｅrｓhａveｓｈruggeｄoffthｅreceｓsion.EｖenＡmeｒiｃａnnewspａpｅｒs，whichinｈabitthemｏsｔtｒoｕbｌedｃomeofｔhｅgｌobａｌindustｒｙ,ｈaｖeｎｏtonlyｓuｒvivedbutｏftenrｅｔｕrnｅｄtoｐrofiｔ．Ｎotthe20％profitmarginｓｔhatｗereroｕtｉｎeafｅwyeａｒｓaｇｏ,buｔｐroｆiｔａllthesame.Ithasnotbeenmuｃhfun.Manypａpｅrsstayeｄafloaｔbypushｉngjournalisｔｓｏverboarｄ.TheAmericａｎSｏcietｙofNeｗsEｄiｔoｒsreｃkoｎsthat１３,５00newｓroｏmjｏbｓｈavegoｎｅsｉnce.Rｅadｅrsareｐayinｇmoｒefoｒslimmeｒproducts.Somepapｅrsevenｈadtｈenerveｔorefusedelｉvｅrytｏdistａntｓubuｒbs.Yetｔhesedｅｓperａｔｅmeaｓｕreｓhavepｒovedtｈeｒighｔoｎesand，saｄlyｆoｒmaｎｙjouｒnalｉsts,theycanｂｅpuｓｈedfurther.Neｗspapeｒsａrｅbｅcomｉngｍorebalａｎcedbusｉneｓses，withahealthｉermixofreｖｅnｕｅsfromreaderｓａndadvertisers.Amerｉcanpａｐershａvｅｌｏngbeenhighlyunuｓuaｌintｈｅiｒreｌｉanceoｎａds．Ｆｕlly87%ofthｅirreｖenuｅscａmefｒoｍａdｖertiｓingin，ａｃcorｄｉnｇtotheOrgaｎizationfｏrＥｃｏｎomｉcCooperａtiｏｎ&Develoｐmｅnt（OECＤ).IｎＪapantｈeproporｔioｎis３5％.Notｓurｐrｉsingｌy,Japａｎｅｓeｎewsｐapｅｒｓaremuｃhｍoｒestａｂlｅ.Ｔhewｈｉrlwｉnｄｔhaｔｓweｐｔｔhroughnｅｗsrooｍｓharｍedevｅｒybody,butmuchｏfthｅｄamaｇehaｓbeenｃonｃｅntraｔeｄｉnareａsｗheｒeｎewsｐapeｒaｒeleａsｔdｉstincｔｉｖe.Ｃａraｎdfｉlｍrevｉｅwershavegone．Sohaveｓcienceａndgeｎeralbusｉｎessｒepｏrtｅrs.Foreiｇnburｅausｈａvebeensａvaｇelycｕtoff.Ｎewｓpaｐｅｒｓaｒeｌeｓscｏmpｌetｅaｓａreｓｕｌt．Ｂpｌetｅnｅsｓiｓnoｌｏngｅraｖirtueintｈeｎｅwspaｐerbusｉness.26．Ｂysayinｇ“Nｅwsｐａｐerslｉkｅ…tｈeirowｎdoｏm”（Lineｓ３-4,Ｐarａ.1),thｅautｈoriｎｄｉcａteｓｔｈatnｅｗspapｅr．[A]neglectedthesignoｆcrisｉs[B］fａilｅdｔogetsｔatesubsｉdiｅs[Ｃ]werenｏtcｈaritａblecorporatｉons[D]wereｉnaｄeｓｐｅｒateｓituatｉon27.Ｓomｅｎeｗsｐapersrｅｆusｅｄdｅliverｙtｏdｉｓtａntsuburbsprｏbablyｂecａuｓe.[A]readeｒsthreatenedtopaylesｓ[Ｂ]ｎewｓpaｐerswantedtoreducecosts[C]journalistsreportedlittleaboutｔhｅseaｒeａs[D]sｕbsｃriｂｅrscompｌainｅdａboutslｉmmerpｒoduｃtｓ2８．CoｍpaｒeｄwiｔhthｅirAmｅｒicancｏuｎｔerpａrts,Jａpａneseｎｅwspaｐｅrsarｅmuchmｏrｅstaｂleｂecauｓethey.［A]havemｏresｏurcｅsｏｆrevenue[B]ｈavemoｒｅbalancｅdｎeｗsroｏms[C]aｒeleｓｓdepenｄenｔoｎａdｖeｒtｉｓing[D]ａrelｅsｓaffeｃｔedｂyｒeadersｈiｐ29．Ｗhaｔcanbｅinｆeｒredfrｏmthelａstｐaｒagraphａboｕttｈeｃurreｎtnｅwｓｐａｐeｒbｕsineｓs?［A]Distｉｎctiｖeｎessｉsaｎessentiａlfeatureofnewspapers.[B］Cｏmpletenｅssｉｓｔoｂlａｍｅfortｈefａiｌureｏfｎewsｐaper.［C］Ｆoreiｇnbｕreausｐlayａｃrｕｃiaｌroｌeinthenewspａpｅrbｕsｉness.[D]Rｅａdeｒsｈａvelｏsttheiｒinterestincarandfilmｒeviｅwｓ.3０.Tｈｅmostaｐｐｒｏpriａtｅｔitleforthiｓtｅxtwouldｂe．[A］AmeriｃanNewspapers:ＳtrｕggｌiｎｇforSｕrｖｉvａｌ[B］AmerｉcanNewｓpapers:GonewiththeWind[C]AmeｒicａnＮｅwｓpaｐeｒs：ＡTｈｒiviｎｇBｕsineｓs[D]AｍericanＮewspａpeｒs:AＨopelessＳtoryTEXT２参考答案26．D。定义题:依据上下文猜句子含义,后句Ameriｃan……..ｓａvｅｎｅwｓpapｅｒ中出现了save说明前面见解一定是不好才save，所以选Ｄ。27．B.推理题：定位处前一句是readｅrsaｒeｐayiｎｇmｏreｆｏrsliｍmernｅwspaper.所以说明大家多付钱,报纸很薄，节省成本，定位处有even表达并列,说明前后因素一致所有是成本问题。28.C。推理题：日本美国原文用了对比方法说广告占得比例不同样,所以问题是广告收入起源。２９．Ｄ。推理题:A选项中有ｅsseｎtial，文章中是说distinｃｔiｖeｎｅss关键而非必需，有问题,D选项是文章中carsandfｉlmrevieｗerｓhavｅｇoｎe.说明由于报纸没有吸引力而失去读者。30.A。主旨题：文章分析美国报纸出现问题,说明要挽救。Text3WetendtoｔｈinｋｏｆtｈedecａdｅsimmedｉatｅｌyfollｏwｉngＷorlｄＷarＩIasaｔimｅofpｒoｓpeｒityaｎｄgｒowth,withｓoｌdierｓretuｒｎinｇｈｏmebyｔhemiｌｌｉonｓ，goiｎgofftocollegeonｔｈeG.I.Bｉｌlandlinｉngupａtthemaｒriagｅbureaｕs.Buｔwheｎiｔcametotheirhｏｕｓeｓ,itwａsatimeofｃomｍｏnsenseanｄabeliefthatlｅsscoulｄtruｌybemｏｒe.DurinｇｔhｅＤeｐｒessｉonaｎｄtｈewａr，Ａmericanshadleａｒｎｅdtoliveｗiｔｈlｅss,anｄthａtreｓｔｒａiｎｔ，iｎcoｍbinａtionwitｈｔhｅｐｏstwarcｏnfidenceinthｅfuｔure,madesmall，effｉｃiｅnｔhousｉngpositｉvｅlｙstｙlｉｓh.Economiｃｃonditｉｏｎwasonlｙasｔimulｕsｆoｒtｈetrｅndtowardｅfficientliving.Thｅpｈｒａse“ｌeｓsismore”ｗaｓactuａｌlｙｆｉrstｐopularizedbｙａGeｒmａn,thearchitectLudwigMieｓｖａndｅrRohｅ,wｈolikｅoｔherpeｏpｌｅａｓsｏcｉａｔedwｉthtｈｅBauｈａus,asｃhoｏlofｄesｉgn，emiｇraｔｅdtoｔhｅUnｉtｅｄStatｅsbeｆoｒeＷorlｄWarＩIａnｄtoｏkuppostsaｔAmｅriｃａnaｒchitectureschooｌs.TheｓedeｓignerｓcaｍeｔoｅxerｔenorｍousinflueｎｃeoｎthecｏurｓeofAｍericａnarchitec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