河北省承德市小东区中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省承德市小东区中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.A. yet B.or C.for D.so参考答案：D2.Growinghumanpopulationsaredestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtigersintoareaswherethereisnotenoughprey_____forthemtosurvive．

A．delicious

B．alive

C．available

D．dangerous参考答案：C3.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor参考答案：A略4.–Areyoufreeafterschool?

–worry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor参考答案：B略5.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any参考答案：D6.Mycomputer________startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。A.wouldn’t不会；B.shouldn’t不应该；

C.couldn’t不能；

D.mustn’t禁止，不允许。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。7.I'mconvincedthatherknowledgeofEnglishis____forthisjob,thoughsheisnotfluentinthelanguage.

A.accurate

B.available

C.adequate

D.suitable参考答案：C8.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A9.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.A.abandoned

B.toabandon

C.abandoning

D.beingabandoned参考答案：D10.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat

hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D略11.Mostfarmersthought______unrealistictogettheirold-agepensionsfromgovernmentinthepast10years.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：C12.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_

anotewasattached,saying"Welove

yousomuch"．A．which

B．towhich

C．inwhich

D．that参考答案：B13.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight

madeitunique,but

itmeanttoourcompany．A．what；that

B．that；what

C．what；whatD．that；that参考答案：B14.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina.whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：C本题一般。句意：广州恒大历史性为中国赢得AFC冠军联赛，这个是中国俱乐部第一次赢得这样的比赛。根据前面的thefirsttime表示动作的反复发生，用的是现在完成时。故选C项。【考点】考查动词时态和语态。15.Boththefamilyandthesociety

exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment．

A．which

B．what

C．inwhich

D．that参考答案：C16.--Yousee,I'mpoorinmaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...

--That's

weshouldhelpeachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedvery

36

.Afterseveralyears,however,theboss

37

BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremaineda(n)

38

employee.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,handedinhisresignationtothebossand

39

thebossdidnotvaluehard-workingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.He

40

foramomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism(批评),butIhavea(n)

41

thatIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompany

42

youleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."John

43

.Thebossaskedhimtofindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthe

44

Johnwentandreturnedsoon,sayinghehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.ThebossthenaskedhowmuchperkgandJohnjust

45

hishead.Hewentbacktothemarketandreturned,tellingtheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothe

46

thingashehadtoldJohnto.

Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon,$1.2perkg,$10

47

10kg.Hehas340melonsin

48

.Onthetable58melons,eachweighsabout2kg,

49

fromtheSouthtwodaysago.'Theyarefresh,redandofgoodquality."Johnwasvery

50

andrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.Hedecidednotto

51

buttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends,amoresuccessfulpersonisbetterat

52

,thinksmoreandexploresindepth.

53

existinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand

54

sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehis

55

.Ifapersonseesoneyearaheadwhileyouseeonlytomorrow,thedifferencebetweenthetwois365times.Howcouldyouwin?36.A.badly

B.hard

C.lazily

D.happily37.A.promoted

B.praised

C.encouraged

D.supported38.A.special

B.unique

Cdevoted

D.ordinary39.A.charged

B.proved

C.complained

D.convinced40.A.thought

B.apologized

C.explained

D.whispered41.A.invitation

B.order

C.request

D.promise42.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.unless43.A.refused

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.insisted44.A.market

B.office

C.district

D.building45.A.nodded

B.turned

C.waved

D.shook46.A.other

B.same

C.different

D.little47.A.by

B.to

C.with

D.for48.A.store

B.place

C.control

D.shape49.A.discovered

B.grown

C.bought

D.produced50.A.confused

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.impressed51.A.resign

B.compare

C.envy

D.suspect52.A.expressing

B.bargaining

C.managing

D.observing53.A.Desires

B.Experiences

C.Chances

D.Harvests54.A.farther

B.nearer

C.higher

D.lower55.A.success

B.aim

C.position

D.wisdom参考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45CBCAD

46-50BDACD51-55ADCAB三、阅读理解18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?—Abouttenminutes.—__61__—NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere.I’mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.—Good.Hottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.__62__—Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarch.Idon’trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.—You’refromFloridathen.—Notreally.__63__—MymotherandIhavejustmovedtherefromIndiana.—PrettycoldinIndiana,isn’tit?—Yes.That’swhywemoved.Butwedidn’tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.__64__—No.It’salwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.—__65__—Don’tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.A.Iwishthatitwouldrainandcooloff.B.Doyouthinkthatwe’vemissedthebus?C.No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.D.Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E.Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?F.IwasborninNewYork,butI’velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven’tseenthebus.参考答案：61.E结合下文的I’mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself，可知选E。62.A从上文中的Hottoday和下文的Metoo等可知是希望下雨变得凉爽一些，故选A。63.F根据答语Notreally可知是对前面那个人说的话的修正，故选F。64.B从下文的答语，No.It’salwaysalittlelate.表示前文应该是询问是不是错过时间点了。65.D根据前面的Doyouhavethetime？可知是问时间，所以选D。略19.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.

Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.

Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.

Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.

Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.

Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.

Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.

Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(orhurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.

Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.

Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).

Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.

Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.

Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.

Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.

Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.

Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.

Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.

Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.

Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.

Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforothers