2023年大学英语六级真题试卷卷

2023年12月23日大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷（Ｂ卷）PartIＬisteninｇCoｍprehension(2０minｕtes)SｅctionA1. Ａ)TｈeｆoggｙweａｔherhａsaffｅctｅdMary’smood．B)TheｙarepuzzledabｏutMａry’slｏｗspｉｒitｓ.C)Maｒyisｄissａtiｓfieｄwｉthhｅrproｍotion.Ｄ)Maｒｙcareｓｔｏomucｈaｂｏutherloｏks．（Ｂ）2. A)Ｇｏtｏanartexｈiｂｉtｉon.Ｂ)Atｔeｎdtheoｐｅningnigｈtofaplaｙ.Ｃ）Dineoutwitｈaｎoｌdｆｒｉｅｎd．D)Ｓeehispainｔingsｏndisplaｙ.（A）3.ﻩA)Heｒmotherwaｓqｕiteoutsｔandingｉnａcaｄemicwｏrd.B）Shewasnotparｔicｕlarlｙｉntｅrestｅｄingoｉｎｇtoｓcｈool．C)Hｅrｐａrentｓlａidgreaｔemphasisonacademicexcｅｌｌｅnce.D)Shｅhelｐｅdupgrａdeｔheeduｃａtionalｌevelｏfimｍｉgrａnts．(C）4. A)Ｔhemachinestheｒewｅreillmainｔained.B)Ticketｓforｉtsmemberswｅrecheaper．C)Ｉｔwasfilledwithpeopleallｔhetime.D)Ithａdarepuｔaｔioｎfｏrgｏodｓeｒｖice.(C）5． A)BotｈSａrａhaｎdTomｈavebeeｎawardeddoｃｔorａｌdeｇreｅｓ.Ｂ)TomhaｓarｒangedtｏmeethisbrｉｄeＳarahinＨawａｉi.Ｃ）ＴomwasmｏrｅｅｘcitｅｄthａｎSaraｈａｔthｅwｅddiｎg．D)ＡｄｏubleblessinghasｄeｓcｅndｅduponTom．（D）6. A）Tｈereweｒetoｏmaｎyqｕestｉonsiｎtheeｘａｍｉｎation.B)Ｔheｅｘaｍinatioｎwaswellbeyondｔｈeｃｏuｒseｃontent.C)Tｈｅexamｉnatiｏnｑuestionsweresｏmewhattoodｉfficult．D）Theｃｏuｒsepｒeparｅdhimadequateｌyｆｏrthｅｅxaminatiｏn．（Ｂ)７.ﻩA)It’slesｓtimeconsuｍｉng.B)Hiｓwifeistiｒedoｆcooｋiｎg.Ｃ）It’sｐａｒｔoｆhｉsjｏｂ.D)Ｈeissiｃｋｏfhｏｍe-cｏｏkedmeals.(Ｃ）8． A)Hehasjuｓtｓtartｅｄtotｅａchpiaｎolesｓoｎs.Ｂ)Hesｅlｄomtａkesｔhinｇsｓeriously.C)Heisverｙproudofhisｐianｏｓkillｓ.Ｄ)Heuｓuallyｕｎdｅrstateshiｓaｃhieｖeｍｅnts.（Ｄ）9.ﻩＡ)It’stｅdiｏｕs.B)Iｔ’sａbsurd．C）It’ｓjusｔifiablｅ.Ｄ)Ｉt’suｎderstaｎｄablｅ.(Ｂ）10.ﻩA）Arｒａnｇeaｃcｏmmodationfoｒher.Ｂ）Ｅxplaintｈecａuseofｔhｅｃancｅllaｔion.Ｃ)Ｃｏｍpensatｅherfｏrtheinconveｎienｃe.D)Ａlｌowhｅrtoｔａｋｅaｎotｈerfｌｉghtthaｔｎigｈt.(A）SectiｏnBＤｉrｅcｔｉonｓ:ﻩInthｉｓsｅｃtion,youwillhｅar３sｈｏrtｐaｓsaｇes.Attｈｅendoｆeachｐassage,ｙｏｕwilｌhearsomｅqueｓtionｓ．Bothｔhｅpａssageaｎｄtheｑuestionswilｌbeｓpokenonlｙonce.Afteryouhearａquestioｎ，yｏumuｓtchoｏｓｅtｈeｂeｓtansweｒfｒomtｈefｏurchoicesmａrkedA),Ｂ），C)orD)．ＴhenmarkｔhｅcorrespｏndinｇｌｅtteroｎtｈeＡnｓwerSheetwithａｓingｌeliｎeｔhrouｇhthｅcentｒｅ．ＰａｓsageＯneQｕestｉonｓ11to13ａｒebａsedonthepassａgeｙouｈaveｊｕstｈeard.11. A)Pｒｏducinglｅｇenｄarypainｔinｇ.B)Maｋingafoｒtunefromdecorativearｔｓ.C）Ｍanufａｃturｉｎgqｕalitｙfuｒniturｅ.D)Sｅttingupaspecialmｕｓeum.(D）12.ﻩA)ToｓhowhisfaｓｃｉnationwｉｔhＡｓｉancultｕrｅ．B)TotellｔhestoｒyoftheAｍeｒicanRｅvoｌution．C)ＴoproｍoteｉnteｒestinAｍerｉcandｅcorａtivearｔs.Ｄ)ToincｒeasetheｐopulａrityoftｈｅDｕPｏｎtＣoｍｐａny.（C)13. A)Byｔhemeoｆperiod．B）Bysｔyleoｆｄeｓiｇn．C)Ｂymanｕｆaｃtuｒｅrofoｒigiｎ.D)Byfｕnctioｎofpurpose.(A)PaｓsaｇeTｗoQuestions14to１6aｒｅbａsedｏｎthｅpassagｅyｏuhａvejｕstｈeａrd．14. A)Peｏｐleｍａyusetｗoorｍorelanguageｓ．B)PeoplewillｃhoosｅChineserａtherthａnEngliｓh.C)ThepeｒｃeｎtaｇeｏfｎaｔiｖespeakersoｆEｎｇliｓｈwiｌlｉｎｃｒeaｓe.D)Ｔhenｕｍberoｆpeoｐlｅrelyiｎgonthｅirmｏthｅrtonｇuewiｌldrｏp．(A)１5. A)ＴｈenumｂｅrofSｐａnｉｓhspeakｅrsisfargｒeateｒｔhanthａtofArａｂicsｐeａkeｒs．Ｂ)ArabｉｃspoｋeninoｎｅArabcountrymayｎｏtbeunderstｏoｄｉnanother.C）ArabicspｏkｅninEgｙｐｔｄｉｆｆｅrsfromArabicspokｅninＭorｏccoiｎｏrｉgin.D)ＴｈeｎumbｅrofArabicspｅａｋersisdecliｎingｂecauseｏftheinvaｓiｏｎofＥnglish．（B）1６. A）ItｉsimpossｉblｅfoｒＡraｂcｏｕnｔｒieｓtostaｎｄardizeｔheｉrｌanguagｅ.B)ＭoｓtpeopｌeｉｎtｈeworldwiｌlｌｅａｒnｔospeakＣhiｎｅsｅiｎthefuturｅ.C）ItisunceｒtainｗhetｈｅｒEngｌishｗｉｌｌｂetｈｅworldlanguageiｎtｈefuture.D）Spaｎisｈisveｒyliｋelｙｔｏbecoｍｅtheｔｏplａngｕａgeofｔhｅworldbｙ2050．（C)PａｓsageＴhreeQuｅstioｎｓ17ｔo20aｒebasedontheｐassagｅyouhavejustｈeard．17．ﻩA)Bｅcausetｈeｙbelieveblindstudentsprefｅｒｔｏmixｗｉｔhstudenｔsｗhocａnｓｅe.B)Beｃauseiｔwoulｄcｏstlotｓofmoｎeytobｕildsｕchspｅｃialcolｌeges．Ｃ)Becausｅiｔwｏuldconstitutedｉscｒiｍiｎatｉｏｎaｇａinstblindsｔudents.D）Bｅｃaｕｓｅtheｙtｈiｎkblindｐeopleｓｈouldｌeａrntｏｌiｖeamｏnｇｓｉghtｅｄpｅople.（D）１8．ﻩＡ)Bｙencoｕrａgiｎgｔｈeｔobemoｒeself-rｅlｉant.B)Ｂyｓｈｏwingｔhemｐropeｒcareandrespect.C)Ｂｙofferｉngthemmｏrefiｎaｎciaｌａssｉｓtaｎce.D）Bypｒovidingtｈemwithfreｅmedicａlservｉce.(Ａ）19. A)FinanｃｉａｌaidfrｏmtｈeAｍeriｃangoveｒnment.B)Modeｒntechnolｏgy.C）Profesｓionaｌsuｐpｏrｔ.D)HｅlpfromｔheNａtionａlFedｅrａtionｏｆtheBlind.（B)20． A)ＡskＡmerｉcanｐroｆeｓsorstｏwriteｒecｏmｍenｄatioｎsonｔheiｒbehalf.B）OｂｔainAmericancitｉzenshipbｅfoｒeｔhｅyreachｔheａｇeof３０．Ｃ）Ｔurｎtoｓpeciaｌinsｔitutｉoｎsintheｉrowｎcｏuntryｆorassisｔaｎce.D）ＡpplytｏｔhｅnaｔioｎaｌfederatｉonoftheＢlindfoｒschoｌａrships.(D）ＰarｔIIReaｄｉｎｇCｏmpｒehｅnsｉoｎ(３5minuteｓ)Diｒectｉｏns:ﻩTｈereare4pａｓsagesｉntｈｉｓｐarｔ.Eaｃhpａssａgｅiｓｆollowedｂｙsoｍｅquｅstioｎsoｒunｆiniｓhedstateｍents.FｏreaｃhｏfthｅｍｔherearefouｒｃhoicesmaｒkeｄA)B）C)andD).YｏｕshｏuｌddeｃideｏｎtｈebｅstｃhoｉceandmａrktheｃorrｅｓponｄingｌettｅronＡnsｗerSheetwithａsinglelｉnethｒoughthｅceｎtre.ＰａssagｅOneQｕestions21to2５arｅｂaｓedｏnthefoｌlowiｎgpaｓsage.Eacｈsummer,nomａｔｔerｈowprｅssｉngmyworkｓcｈeｄｕle,Ｉｔａkeoｆfoｎedayｅxｃluｓｉｖelyformyson.Weｃaｌlitｄad-ｓoｎday．Thisyearouｒthirｄｓtopwasｔｈｅａｍｕseｍentpａrk，ｗherｅbeｄiscovｅreｄthathewasｔaｌlenｏugｈｔorideoneｏftheｆａstestrolleｒｃoasters(过山车)iｎthｅｗoｒｌd．Weblaｓｔｅdthroughfaｃe-stｒetcｈｉnｇｔurnsaｎｄｌoopsfｏrninｅtｙseｃonds.Then，ａｓwesteppeｄoｆｆtｈeridｅ,beｓhｒｕｇgedａnd,inaｄisｔrｅsｓinｇｌycａlmvoice，ｒemarkｅｄｔhatiｔwａsnoｔａｓｅxｃitiｎgasoｔｈerrｉdeｓhｅ’dbｅenoｎ.ＡsIliｓｔened,Ibeｇantｏsensesomｅtｈingseriouslyｏutofｂalａｎｃe.Throughoｕttｈeｓｅａsoｎ,Ｉnoｔiｃｅdsimｉlareventｓａllaｒoundme．Paｒenｔssｅemｅdhardprｅssｅdtｏfｉndneｗthrillsforiｎdiｆferentkｉdｓ．Suｒｒoｕｎdeｄｂyever-grｅatｅrsｔimulａtion,ｔheirｙoｕngfaceswereｌooｋｉｎgｄisaｐpointeｄandboｒeｄ.Fａcingtｈeircｈildren’scｏmpｌaintsof“ｎotｈiｎgtodo“,pａrentｓwerｅsｈeｌｌｉngｏuｔlargenumbersofdolｌarsｆorvarｉoｕｓfoｒmsofｅnteｒｔainmeｎｔ.Iｎmanycａｓｅsthemoneｙｓeｅmedｔodｏlｉｔtleｍoretｈａnｂuytｒansientrｅliefｆｒomtheterｒiblｅmｏansoftｈeirboredchiｌdrｅn.Thｉｓsetｍｅponderingtheobvioｕsquｅstion:“Howcａnitbesｏharｄforkｉdstofindsomeｔhingtodowhentherｅ’sneverbeensｕchａｒanｇeｏfsｔｉmulaｔiｎｇentertainmentａｖailableｔothem?”Whatrealｌyworrｉeｓmｅisｔｈeｉntenｓityｏｆthｅｓtimｕlatioｎ.Iwaｔｃhmｙlittledaugｈter’ｓfaceassheａbｓorbsthｅpowｅrfulonsｌaught(冲击)ｏfａrouｓｉngviｓuａlｓaｎdblooｄysｐecialeffectsinmoｖies.Ｗhｙdochildrｅnimmerseｄinthismuｃｈeｘcitemｅｎｔｓeemsｔarｖedfｏrｍore？Thaｔｗas,Ireａlｉzed,thepoｉnt.Ｉｄiscoｖｅrｅdduｒｉngmyownrecklesｓadｏlescencethaｔwhatｃreaｔesexcitemｅntisnｏtgoingｆaｓｔ,butgoingfasteｒ.Ｔhrillｓhavelesstｏｄowｉｔhspｅedthａnchａnｇｅsinspeed.I’mｃonceｒneｄaｂouｔｔｈecumulａtiveeffectｏfｙearｓatｔheselｅｖelsｏfｆeｖerｉshaｃtivｉtｙ．Itiｓnomｙsｔｅryｔｏmeｗhymanｙteｅnagｅrsａpｐearaｐatｈeｔｉc(麻木的）anｄbuｒnedｏut,wｉtha“beenｔhere,dｏｎeｔhat”airoｆindｉffeｒｅnｃetｏｗarｄmｕｃｈoflｉfｅ．Aｓｉｎcreａsingnuｍｂeｒsｏｆfrienｄｓ’chiｌdreｎarepresｃｒibedmeｄicａtions-ｓtｉmulａntｓtodeaｌwiｔhｉｎattｅntｉvｅｎｅssａtschｏolｏｒanｔi－ｄeｐressantstohelpwitｈthｅloｓsofiｎteresｔａndjoyiｎtｈeirｌｉｖes-Iqｕｅstionthｅroleｏfkids’ｂoredominsoｍｅofthediａｇｎoses.Myownworkisｆoｃusedonｔhechｅmicalｉｍbalａｎcｅsanｄｂｉｏlogｉcalfactorsrelａtedtoｂehavioralandemotioｎaｌdisoｒdeｒs.Thesearｅｃomｐｌexpｒoblems.YetI’veｂeeｎrｅｆｌectiｎgmｏｒeaｎdmoreonhowｔhepaｃeｏflｉｆｅanｄｔhｅinｔensityoｆstimulaｔionmａybeｃoｎtｒibｕtingtoｔherｉsinｇrａtesoｆpsｙchｉａtrｉcproｂlｅmsａmoｎｇcｈiｌdrenanｄａdｏlescentｓinｏuｒｓociety.2１. Ｔheauｔhortｅllｓuｒｐriseｄiｎtheamuseｍｅntparｋaｔｆaｃttｈat_____＿＿_.Ａ)hissｏnwasｎｏtasｔｈrillｅdbytheｒollerｃoａstｅrsrｉdｅasexｐectedB)hｉssonｂlaｓteｄthｒoughｔhetｕrnsａnｄlｏoｐsｗithｈisfacｅsｔretchedC)ｈissonappeaｒeｄdiｓtreｓsedｂutcaｌmwhｉleridingｔherolｌeｒcｏastersD)hissonｃoulｄkeｅｐｈｉsbalaｎceｓowelloｎthefastmovingｒolｌercoasteｒs(A）22． Accｏrｄingtｏthｅａuｔhoｒ,childrenaｒeboreｄ_______＿.A)unｌesstheiｒparｅntｓcanｆｉndnｅwthｒilｌsfｏrtｈemＢ)ｗｈeｎtｈeydon’tｈaveａnyaccesstostiｍulａtingｆungａmesC）whenｔhｅyaｒｅｌeｆtaloneａtweｅｋendsbytｈeiｒwｏｒkingpａreｎtsD)eveｎｉftheyaｒeexｐosedtｏmoreaｎdｍorekｉｎdsofentertａiｎｍｅｎt(D)２3.ﻩＦromhisｏｗｎexｐｅrienｃe,theａｕthoｒcaｍｅｔothｅconclusionthatｃhiｌdｒenｓeｅmtoexpect_＿＿_____.Ａ)aｍucｈwiｄｅｒvariｅtyoｆｓportsｆacｉｌitiesB)acｔｉvｉtiｅsthaｔrequiｒesｏphisticatedskiｌlｓC）ｅｖer-cｈanginｇｔhriｌlｉnｇformsｏfrecreａtionＤ)physicalｅxerciseｓｔｈatａremoｒechaｌlengｉnｇ(Ｃ)24.ﻩＩnPａｒａ６theａuthorexpｒｅsseshｉsdouｂtabｏuttheeffecｔivenessoｆtrｙｉｎgtocｈａngechildrｅn’sindifｆeｒenceｔowardmucｈｏfliｆｅｂy__＿__＿＿_.A）diｖertingtheｉriｎtｅｒestｆｒomｅlｅｃtｒonicvｉsuaｌｇamesＢ)prescrｉbiｎgmedicatｉｏｎsｆortheirtempoｒaryrｅlieｆC)cｒｅａtｉnｇｍoｒｅsｔimulatingactiｖiｔiesfｏrthｅmＤ）spenｄingmoremoneyontheｉｒentertａinmｅnt（B)25. Inｏrｄertoallｅviaｔechildrｅn’sboreｄom,ｔhｅauｔhoｒｗｏuｌdprｏbablyｓuｇgｅst＿_＿＿＿＿__.A)adjustingtｈepaceoflifeandｉntenｓiｔyｏfstimulatｉoｎＢ)ｐromｏtingtheｐｒａctｉcｅofdad-ｓｏndaｙsC)conｓｕltingaspｅcialistinchildpsｙchologｙD)balａnciｎｇschoolworkwitｈexｔracurricularａctivitｉes（A）PassageTwｏＱuｅsｔｉons２6ｔo3０ａｒebａsｅｄonthefollｏwingpａｓｓaｇｅ.Itusｅｄtoｂethatｐeopｌewerepｒouｄｔｏｗoｒkfｏrthesamecompaｎyfoｒthewholｅｏftheirｗｏrkinglｉveｓ.Thｅy’ｄgetagoｌｄwatchaｔｔheendoｆthｅirｐｒodｕｃtｉveyearｓandadiｎnｅrfeａturingspeechesbythｅｉrｂosｓespraisingthｅiｒlｏｙaｌty．Ｂuｔｔoｄay’sｒichcapitaliｓtshaveregreｓsｅd(倒退)tｏthe“sｕrviｖaloｆｔhｅｆｉｔteｓｔ”idｅａｓaｎdtheirlｏｙaltyextendsnottotheirworkersoｒｅｖentoｔｈｅirstｏckholdeｒsbutoｎlｙtｏthｅmｓeｌves．Ｉnstｅaｄoｆgｉｖinｇouｔｇｏldｗatchｅｓｗｏrtｈaｈuｎｄredｏｒsodollarsforｆｏrtｙorsoｙearsoｆｗoｒd，thｅygrabtenｓandevenｈundrｅdsofｍiｌlｉonｓｏfdolｌａrsastheysellforｔｈeirowｎprofiｔthｅcoｍpanythｅymayhavebeeｎwithforonlｙａfｅwyｅａｒｓ.Theneｗriｃhsｅlfisｈlyactｏntheiroｗｎtounｆaiｒlygrabｔｈewealththatｔheｃountryasaｗhｏlｅhaspｒｏduceｄ.Ｔhｅｔoｐ１pｅｒｃｅntofthepopulａtioｎnoｗhａｓwealthequａltothｅwholebottom95perceｎtaｎdtheywaｎtmorｅ.Tｈeirselfisｈneｓｓismｏｓｔｓｈaｍeｌeｓslyexpreｓsedindownsiziｎgａndｏｕｔｓourciｎg(将产品包给分公司做)beｃauｓｅtｈｅsebusinｅsｓｍaneuverｓdon’tacｔｔocｒｅatednewjｏbｓａsthｅfounｄerofｎewｉndustriesuseｄtｏdo,ｂutｏnlyｏｕtｊobｓwhilekｅepinｇthemｏｎeyvａｌueofwｈatthosejobｓproduｃedfoｒｔhemｓｅlｖｅs.Toｋeｅpthemｏneymacｈiｎｅwｏｒｋingｓmoｏthlythｅrichhavｅbｏｕghtallｔhepolitiｃｉanｓfromthetopｄｏwn．ThepresidenｔhimselｆｉsconstａnｔlｙlｅavingＷashｉngtonａｎｄthebusｉneｓsaｔｔhenａtｉoｎbecａuｓeheｉｓsｕｍmonｅdｔo“fｕndｒaisingｄinnｅｒs”whｅreｆａtcatspａyaｔhouｓandorsoｄoｌlarsapｌatetowormtｈeirｗayiｎｔｏgｏvernmｅntnotthroughserｖicebｕttｈrouｇhｄonatioｎsofvaｓtamounｔsofmoｎey．Oｎceｏntheｉnsidetheyｈａvebｏthｐolitｉcalｐａrtiｅsｂusilｙtｅaｒｉnguｐallｔheregulａtｉonｓtｈａtproteｃtthｅreｓtｏfuｓfroｍtｈeｇreedoｆtｈｅriｃｈ.Thｅmｉddleclaｓsｕsedtobｅlｏyａltothｅｆreeenｔeｒprisesyｓtｅm．Ｉｎthepａsｔ，theｐeｏplｅｏｆthｅmiddｌｅclassmostｌythｏugｈttｈey’dbｅrichｔhemselveｓsｏmedayorhａveａgoodshｏtaｔbｅcoｍiｎｇｒich.Ｂutｎｏwａdaysｉncomeisbｅｉｎgdｉsｔributedmoｒeaｎdmｏrｅｕnｅvenlyanｄcoｒporatelｏｙaltyisatｈingofthepaｓt.Themiddlecｌaｓsmayaｌｓowaｋeuｐｔoforgetitsloｙaltytotheｓo-caｌledfreeｅnｔerpｒｉsesｙstemaltogeｔherandｔhegovernｍｅntｗｈicｈgovｅrnsoｎlｙtherestｏfusｗhｉleｌetｔｉngtheｃoｒporatiｏnsｄoｗｈａttheｙpleasｅｗｉthourｊoｂs.Asｔhingsｓtａnd,ifsomeｂodydoeｓn’twaｋeup,themiｄdlecｌassｉｓonapathtobｅingｄownsizｅｄａllthｅwａyｔotheboｔtomoｆｓocｉｅty.2６.ﻩＩｔcanbｅinfｅrredｆromtheｆｉrｓtｐarａｇraｐhthatpeopleｕｓedtoplaｃeahｉghvaluｅoｎ_＿＿_____．A)jｏbｓｅｃuｒityB)bosses’praｉｓeC)corｐｏrａｔeloyalｔyD)reｔｉrementbｅnefｉts（C）27. Ｔｈeａｕthorisstrｏnｇｌycritiｃalofｔoday’sｒｉｃhcapｉｔalｉstsfor_＿＿____＿.Ａ）nｏtgivingnecessａrｙassiｓtanｃｅｔoｌaid-ｏffwoｒkerｓB)maximiziｎｇｔheｉrprofiｔsatthｅexpeｎseofｗorkersC)noｔseｔtinguplong-tｅrmgoalsfｏrtheircompaｎieｓＤ)rｅwardinｇｏnlythosｅwhoarｅcｏnsidｅredthefittesｔ(B)28. Tｈｅｉmmediateconｓeqｕenceoftｈenｅwcａpｉｔａlｉsts’pｒactｉceis＿___＿_＿_.A）lossofcorｐoraｔereputatiｏｎB)lowerｐaｙfortｈeｅmplｏyeeｓC)ａhigherratｅofuｎemplｏymentD）ａdeｃlineinbuｓinesｓtranｓactｉonｓ（C）2９. Ｔhericｈtrｙtoswayｔheｐｏlｉcｙofｔhegｏverｎｍentbｙ＿_______.A）occｕpyiｎｇimpoｒtantposｉtionsｉｎbｏthpolitｉｃalpaｒtｉeｓB)maｋingmｏnｅtａrycoｎtｒibuｔionｓtodeｃiｓiｏn－ｍａkersＣ）plｅaｓingtｈepubｌｉcwithｇｅnｅrousｄonationｓD)cｏnsｔaｎtlyhｏｓtingｆuｎdraisingｄｉnnｅｒs(B)30. Whatｉstｈeａuthor’sｐurpｏseinｗritｉｎｇthiｓpassage?A）tocalｌontheｍiddleclasstoremaiｎｌoｙaltothefreeentｅrpｒｉsｅｓｙstemB)ｔowarｎtｈｅｇoverｎmenｔｏfｔｈｅsｈrｉｎkinｇoftheＡmericanmidｄleｃlａsｓC)topｅrsｕaｄethegoveｒnmenttochangeiｔscurrentecｏnｏmicpoliciesD)tourgetｈeｍiddleclaｓｓtowakeupandpｒｏteｃtｔheirowninterｅsts（Ｄ)PａssagｅThreeＱuestioｎs3１to3５areｂａsedonthefollｏwingｐasｓaｇe.ＩｎｔelchairmａnＡndyGrovehａsdｅciｄｅdtｏｃuttｈeGoｒｄiankｎotofcontroverｓｙｓurrouｎdingsｔemcellrｅsearｃｈｂyｓimplywritingacheｃｋ.Ｔhechecｋ，whｉcｈｈepledgｅdlaｓtｗｅek,couｌdbefｏrasmuchas55millioｎ,ｄepeｎdinｇoｎhowmaｎydonorsmakegｉfｔsoｆｂeｔwｅen55０,0０0ａｎｄ5，500,000，whichhｅｈaｓpromiｓedtomatch．ItwillbｅｍaｄeoutｔotｈeＵｎiveｒsityofCalifｏｒnia-SanFraｎciscｏ(UCSＦ).Ｔｈaｎkｓinparttosucｈpｒivaｔedoｎations，ｕｎiversityresearcｈｉｎtousesforhuｍａｎsｔeｍcells—ｔhecellsatｔｈeeaｒlieｓtｓtａgesｏｆdeveｌoｐmentｔhatcａnfoｒｍａnyｂodyparｔ—ｗillｃｏntinueｉnＣaｌｉforｎia.Withpｒivａtefinａｎcialsｕｐport,thesｔatewillbeleｓsｌikelｙtoｌosetａlｅntedｓcｉentistswhowｏuldｂeｔｅｍptedｔoleavｅtｈefieldorevenｌeａvethｅcountryasreｓｅarchｄｅpeｎdｅｎtonfederａlmoneysloｗｓtｏglaciaｌ(极其缓慢的)ｐaｃe.HinderedbylimitｓPresiｄeｎtBusｈplaｃeｄonstemcｅlｌresｅarchayeａrage,ｓcientisｔsaｒｅtuｒningｔolaｂoratorｉesthaｔｃancaｒｒyｏｕtworkｗitｈoutｕsiｎｇfeｄｅralmoney.Tｈiｓisaｗkwardforunivｅrｓiｔies,ｗhichmusｔｓｐｅndｅxtramonｅybuilｄingsepaｒａtelabsanｄｋｅepｉngrigoｒｃotｓreｃoｒdspｒoviｎgｎofｅｄeralfundsｗerｅinvolｖｅd.Gｒoｖe’ｓdｏnaｔｉon,ａfirststｅptｏwaｒda$20milliontaｒgetａtUCSF,wiｌｌｅasｅｔｈｅbuｒｄen.Tｈepresident’sｄecisiｏnａｙｅaragotoaｌlowｒeseａｒcｈonalreaｄyｅｘistingsteｍcelｌｌinｅswａsｐortrayedａsａｒeａｓoｎableｃoｍpromｉsebetweｅnｓcientisｔs’needsｆorｃellsｔoworkwｉth,anｄcoｎcｅｒnstｈａttｈiskｉndｏｆreｓearｃhcoｕldｌeaｄtowhoｌesalｅcｒeationanddestrｕｃｔionofhuｍanemｂryos(胚胎),clonedｉnfantsandａgeneｒalcontemｐtforｈuｍanlife.ＢutBush’seffoｒｔtopleasebotｈsｉdｅｓendedupｐlｅasingneitheｒ.Anｄｉtｃerｔaiｎｌydiｄｎ’tｐroviｄｅtheｂaｓisｆｏrcｕttingedｇｅresearｃh．Ｏｆtｈe7８exｉｓtingstemcelｌliｎeswｈiｃhＢushｓaidareallthatscienｃewoulｄｅｖｅｒneed,ｏｎlyoｎeｉsinthisｃｏｕntrｙ（attheUniｖersｉtyofＷisconsin)andonlyfｉｖearereadyｆｏrdiｓtrｉbuｔionｔoresearchｅrs.Allweregroｗninconjuncｔｉoｎwithｍousecells,makingｆutｕrethｅrａｐeuｔic(治疗的)ｕseｓuｎlikely.TｈeＢushａｄminiｓtratｉonｓeeｍsｂenｔoｎｓatｉｓｆyｉnｇthesｍａllｂｕtvocalgroｕpｏfAmerｉcanswhooｐposestemceｌlｒesｅarcｈunderaｎyｃonditions．Ｆｏrtunaｔeｌｙ，GｒoveanｄoｔherｓaremｏreｉntｅrestedｉnadｖancingｓｃientiｆｉcｒesearchtｈａｔｃouldbeｎefitｔhelａｒｇenｕmberofAｍericanswhoｓufferｆroｍPaｒkｉnsoｎ’sdiｓease，ｎerveinjuｒiｅs,heartdｉsｅａseｓandｍaｎyothｅｒｐｒoblems.31． WhenAnｄyGrovedｅcidedｔoｃｕｔtheＧorｄｉａｎknot,hｅｍeaｔto________.A）putａnendtｏstｅmｃellｒesｅａrcｈB)endIntel’ｓrelationsｗithGｏｒdiａnC)seｔｔlethedｉｓpｕtｅonstemｃellreｓｅarchquｉckｌyD)expｅlGｏrdianfromstemcelｌreseａrchfoｒｇood(C）３2. ＦorUCSFtocarryonstemceｌlｒesearｃh，nｅwfundshavｅtｏcomeｆroｍ＿_______.A)ｉntereｓtedbusineｓｓesandindiｖiｄｕalsB)theＵniｔeｄＳtatesｆeｄeraｌgoveｒnmentC)afounｄatioｎsｅtuｐbytheIntelCｏmpanｙD)eｘｅｃutivｅｓｏflｅaｄingＡmericａnｃompａniｅｓ（Ａ)3３.ﻩAsａreｓｕｌtofthelimｉtBｕstplacｅdoｎsteｍcellrｅsearch.Ameriｃanuｎiveｒsitieswilｌ________.A)ｃonduｃtｔheｒｅseaｒｃｈiｎlaboratｏｒiesovｅｒｓｅａsB）abａndｏｎtｈｅｒｅsｅarcｈａｌｔoｇetherintｈenearfｕtｕreＣ）ｈavetocarｒyoｕttherｅsｅarｃhsｅcretｌｙD)havetoraisemｏｎeｙtｏｂuｉldsｅpaｒaｔeｌabｓ(D)３4. Wemayinferfromthepａｓｓageｔｈatfutｕretｈeｒａpeuticusesofsｔemceｌlswｉｌlbeuｎlｉkelｙunlｅss＿＿______．A）huｍanｓtemｃｅllsａrｅuｓedinｔｈereｓearchB)alｏｔmorepriｖatedｏnaｔｉonｓcanbｅsｅｃurｅdＣ)ｍorefederａｌmｏnｅyisusedforthｅrｅsｅarchＤ）ｔalｅntedｓcientiｓtsａｒeinvｏｌvedinｔheｒeｓeaｒch(A)３5. ThｅreasonｌｙingbｅｈinｄPresiｄentＢusｈ’ｓplａcinglimitsoｎstemｃeｌｌrｅｓｅａrchisthaｔ___＿__＿_．A）hisａｄmiｎisｔrationisfiｎaｎｃiallypincｈｅdB）ｈediｄnotwａntｔooｆfendiｔsｏpｐｏｎentsC）iｔaｍountstoacontemptforhｕmanliｆｅD)iｔdidnotｐrｏmｉseanytheｒapeuｔiｃｖａｌuｅ（B)PassａｇeFourQuｅstionｓ36ｔo40ａrebasｅｄonthｅｆolｌoｗｉnｇｐassagｅ.Thｉsloｏksliketheyeａｒtｈａthａrｄ－pressｅdtenanｔsｉｎCaliforｎiawｉlｌrelｉef-notｊuｓtinｔｈemａｒketplaｃe,whereｔｅnｔｓhaveeａｓeｄ,butfromthestateｃａｐiｔａｌSacramｅnto.Tｗoｓigｎiｆiｃanttｅnａntrefｏrmsstanｄａgooｄcｈanceofｐassagｅ.Onｅbｉll,wｈichwillｇiｖemoretiｍetotenaｎtｓbｅiｎgevｉｃted（逐出),willsｏｏnbeheadｉngｔoｔhegoverｎoｒ’ｓdesk.Thｅother,protｅｃtｉngsｅcurｉtｙdepoｓits,ｆaceｓａvｏteiｎthｅSｅｎａteonMoｎday.Ｆｏrmoｒethanａceｎtuｒy，lａndloｒdsｉnＣalｉforniahavebｅｅｎabｌetoｆorcetenantsｏｕtwｉtｈｏnly30dａys’notice．ThａtwillnowdｏｕｂlｅunｄｅrＳＢ１403,whichgｏｔthrouｇhthｅＡssｅmｂlyrｅcently.Thenewprotｅｃtionwｉlｌappｌyｏnlytoｒenterswhoｈavｅbeenｉnanaparｔmentforａtleastayeａr.Even60daysinatｉghｔhoｕｓinｇmarketwon’ｔｂeｌonｇenoughforsoｍｅfａｍｉlｉestｏfindanapartmenｔneａrwｈｅretheiｒkidｓgotoｓchoｏｌ.ＢutiswillbeaｎimｐrｏvｅmentincitｉesｌikｅSanJose,wｈerｅrｅｎtersriｇhtｓgｒoｕpschａrgethatunsｃｒuｐuloｕｓ(不择手段的）laｎｄｌordsｈavｅkickｅdoutｔenantsonsｈｏrtｎoticetｏputuptｅｎｔs.ＴhｅＣａｌiforniａLaｎdlordsAｓsociaｔionargｕedthatlaｎdｌorｄsshouldn’thavetowaｉｔ６０daystogetrｉdofprobｌｅmtenants.ＢｕｔthebiｌｌｇaｉnｅdsuppｏrtwheｎaJａｐａｎｅserealeｓtａteｉnvestoｒsentｏuｔ30-dayevictｉｏnnｏｔｉcesto5５０familｉesrｅnｔinghomeｓｉnSａcraｍｅntoaｎｄＳantaＲosa．TｈelaｎdlordslobbyeveｎtｕalｌｙdｒopｐｅdiｔsoｐｐositiｏnａndｉnsteａdturnｅｄiｔsｆｏrcesagainｓtＡＢ2330,reｇaｒdｉngｓｅcuriｔｙdeposｉts.SpoｎsoredｂyAsseｍｂlyｗomａｎCａｒｏｌeMiｇｄeｎofSanＦrancisco,thｅbilｌwouｌdeｓtablishaproｃedureａｎdatｉmetaｂlefortenａntstogetbaｃksecｕｒiｔydepoｓits.Sｏmelandlｏrdsviewseｃurityｄepositｓａｓafrｅemontｈ’sｒenｔ,theirsfoｒthetaｋｉng.Iｎｍosｔcａses,thougｈ,therｅarehonestｄｉsputesｏｖerdaｍａgｅs－ｗｈatｃonsｔｉｔutesordinaryｗeａｒaｎｄteａｒAB233０ｗouldgivｅatenantthｅrigｈｔtorｅqueｓtawaｌk-tｈrｏughwitｈtheｌａｎdlordandtomaketheｒeｐairsbeforｅmovingouｔ;reｐuｔaｂlelaｎdlordsａlｒｅadydoｔhｉs.Iｔwouldｉncｒｅasｅｔheｐｅnaltyfoｒｆailｉngtorｅｔｕｒｎaｄeposiｔ.Ｔheorｉｇiｎalbillwｏuｌｄhaverequiredthｅlaｎdｌordtopayｉｎｔeresｔonｔhedepｏsｉt.Thelaｎdlｏrdslobｂyprｏtesｔeｄthatｉtwｏuldｉｎvoｌｖetooｍｕchpａpeｒwｏｒｋoｖeｒtooliｔtlemonｅy-lessｔhan$10ayearonａ$1,０００ｄeposｉt，ａtcurrenｔｒatｅｓ.OnWedneｓｄay，ｔhｅsponsordropｐeｄｔhｅinｔerestsectｉｏntoiｎcreａsethｅchanｃeofpａssage.Evenｉｎitsameｎdedforｍ,AB23３０is,likeＳB1403,ｖitaｌlｙimporｔａnｔｆoｒtｅnantｓandｓhoulｄｂeｍaｄestatelaｗ．36.ﻩWeｌearｎfroｍtｈepassａｇetｈaｔSB1４０3willbｅnefit_＿____＿_.A)ｌong－ｔermｒeaｌｅstａteiｎvestorsB）sｈort-teｒｍteｎａntsinSacｒaｍｅntoC)ｌandlorｄｓinthｅStatｅoｆCaｌifoｒniaD)tｅｎａntsrentinｇahｏuseoverayｅaｒ(D)3７.ﻩA60-daynoticeｂｅfｏreevicｔionmａｙnotbeｅａrｌyenouｇｈｆｏrｒeｎteｒｓbecaｕｓe___＿____.Ａ）movinghｏuｓeissomｅthingdｉｆfiｃulttoaｒrａnｇeＢ)aｐprｏpｒiaｔehousingmayｎｏtbeｒeadiｌyavａilablｅC）ｍｏretｉmeisnｅedｅdｆortheirkｉdｓ’sｃhoｏlregistrａtiｏｎD)tｈeｆuｒnisｈinｇofｔhenewhoｕｓｅofｔeｎtａkesaｌongtime(B）3８.ﻩVeryofteｎｌandlｏrdsdon’treｔuｒｎｔenants’depositｓｏｎthepｒetexｔthat____＿＿__．A)theirrenthasnotbeｅｎpaiｄｉntiｍeB)thｅrｅｈａsbeeｎoｒdinarywｅarａnｄteａｒC)tenaｎtsｈaｖeｄonｅdamaｇetoｔｈehoｕseD)tｈｅ30－ｄaynoticeformovingoutｉsoveｒ(C)３９. ＷｈydｉｄthesｐoｎsｏｒｏftheAB2330ｂillfinaｌlｙｇｉveinontheｉntｅreｓtsｅcｔｉｏn?A)Ｔｏｐutanｅnｄtoaｌengｔhyaｒgumeｎｔ.B)Touｒgelaｎｄｌｏrｄｓｔｏlobbyforitsｐassagｅ．C)Ｔｏcutdｏwｎtｈeheavyｐapeｒworｋforiｔseasypasｓage.D)TomａkeiteasierforｔhｅStatｅＡｓseｍｂｌyｔoｐａｓｓthｅbｉｌｌ.(D)40. Itcａｎｂelearｎedfｒomｔｈepasｓaｇethat＿_______.A)ｂotｈbiｌｌｓarelikelｙtobｅｍadｅｓtａteｌａｗｓB)ｎｅiｔherbiｌｌwｉｌlpａssｔhroｕghｔｈeAsseｍbｌｙＣ)D)SaｃｒameｎtｏanｄSａｎＪosesｕppoｒｔSＢ140３(A）PａrtＩＩIＶocaｂuｌａrｙ(20minutes)Directｉons:ﻩTherｅare3０ｉncｏmｐｌｅｔeseｎtencesinthispａrt．FoｒeａｃｈsentｅncｅtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)oｒD）.ChoosethｅONEanswerthatthebｅstcｏmpleｔｅｓthｅseｎtencｅ.ThｅnｍarｋｔhecorreｓｐoｎdinglｅttｅrontheAnswerShｅetwitｈasinglelineｔhrｏughtｈecentre.41.ﻩＧreｙｗhａleshavelongｂeen___＿＿＿__intheｎorｔhAtlanｔicanｄhuntingwaｓaｎｉｍportanｔｃａuｓeforthat．A）eｘtinctB)eｘtinｇuisｈedC)detａinedD）depriｖed（A)４2.ﻩHewasgiｖenmａjoｒreｓｐoｎsiｂiliｔyfoｒoperatｉｎgtｈeｒｅmoｔemaniｐulａtorto__＿_＿_＿_thenewｌylaunｃhｅdsaｔelｌite.A)rｅtｒeatB）rｅｔｒieｖeC）eｍbodyD）ｅｍbrａce（Ｂ）４3.ﻩForeiｇnstudentsarefacｉnguｎpｒecedｅntｅｄｄelays，asｖｉｓａapplicatioｎsreｃeiｖｅcloseｒ_＿___＿__thanevｅr.Ａ）aｐpraiｓalB）sｃaｎnｉnｇＣ)rｅtentiｏnD)scrutinｙ(D)４4. Iｆyouarelatefｏｒtheaｐpｏintmeｎt,ｙoumight________theinterｖｉeｗｅraｎdlosｅyourcｈancｅofｂeingaccｅpted.A)irrｉgateB）ｉｎtrigueC)irｒｉtａteD）intimiｄate(C)４５.ﻩChildrｅn’sideａofamagiｃkingdoｍisoｆｔendancｅｒsinaｎiｍal____＿_＿_asｔheｙｈaveｏｆteｎseeninＤｉsnｅyland.A)ｃushioｎsB）cｏｓtumesＣ)skeletoｎsD)ornaｍents（B）４6. Ｅveｒsiｎcetheｆiｒstnuｃｌeａｒpoｗerstatioｎｓwｅｒeｂuilt,ｄouｂtsｈave＿_＿＿___＿aｂoutｔhｅｉrｓafeｔy．A)pｒeseｒvedＢ）suｒviｖedC)sｕspendedD）lingｅｒed(D)47.ﻩThiｓｃｌearlysｈowsｔhａtcropsａndweedshaveqｕｉｔeaｎumbｅrof______＿＿inｃommon．A）trａitsB）tracｅｓC）ｔrａcksD)trailｓ（A)48. ＦｒomscｉencetoShakespｅａrｅ,excelｌenttelevisioｎａndvideoｐrograｍｓareavailaｂle＿＿__＿_＿_toｔｅacｈer.Ａ)insｔoｃkＢ）instoｒｅＣ)inopｅrationＤ）inabｕndance（D)49． WｈentｈeItａｌｉanpoetＤanｔewas________frｏｍhｉshomeinFlorｅｎce,hｅdｅciｄedtowaｌkfromＩtａlｙtｏPariｓtoseaｒchfortherealmeａningoｆlife.A)ｅｘertedB）ｅxpirｅdC)eｘｉledＤ)exｅmpteｄ(C)５0.ﻩHaｂiｔsａcｑｕirｅdinyｏuth－nｏｔablysmokinｇaｎddrinking－mａyｉncｒeaseｔhｅrｉskof________diseasesiｎaperson’slatｅｒｌiｆe.A)consｅcutiveＢ）chronicC)crｉｔicalD)ｃyclicaｌ(B)５1. 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