2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷

04/403/4/2023届第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenreallyhungry,buttherewasn’tmuchtoeatinyourkitchen?Didyouthrowtogetherabunchofstuffyouhadonhandandwerepleasantlysurprisedwhenittastedgood?Youaren’talone.Someofourfavoritefoodswerecreatedbyaccident.Here’sasamplemenuofsomefamiliarfoodsthatneverwouldhavehappenedifsomeonehadn’tcreatedthembymistake.POTATOCHIPSOneoftheworld’sfavoritesnacksistheresultofacomplaint.In1853,amanwaseatingdinneratMoon’sLakeHouseinSaratogaSprings,TOFUTofu,orbeancurd,ismadebycurdling(使凝结)freshsoyamilk,pressingitintoasolidblock,andthencoolingit.TofuwasaccidentallyinventedinChina2,000yearsago,whenacookaddedseaweedtosoyamilk,whichmadeitcurdle.Thisisthesameprocessthatisusedformakingcheese.Likecheese,Tofuisagreatexampleofhowreallymessinguparecipecancreatesomethingunexpectedlygood.CHEESEPUFFSDidyoueverwonderwhothoughtupcheesepuffs?Thecompanythatinventedthemwasn’teventryingtomakefoodforpeople.Itwastryingtomakeanimalfeed.Inthe1930s,theFlakallCompanyofWisconsinmadeanimalfoodfromsmall,flakedpiecesofgrain.Oneday,anemployee,EdwardWilson,watchedworkerspouringcornmeal(谷粉)intotheflakingmachine,wettingittokeepitfromclogging(堵塞).Becausethemachinewasveryhot,thewetcornmealcameoutofitinpuffyribbonsthathardenedwhentheyhittheair.Wilsontooksomeoftheribbonshome,addedoilandflavoringtothem,andvoila!Cheesepuffs!1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Seaweedisalsousedformakingcheese.B.ChefGeorgeCrumdidn’tliketocriticizeothers’cooking.C.Hotwetcornmealhardenedwhentheyhittheair.D.Beancurddatesback2000yearsinChina.2.Whatdothethreefoodshaveincommon?A.Theyaretheresultsofcomplaints.B.Theywerenotcreatedonpurpose.C.Theyweren’toriginallymadeforpeople.D.Theyareallpopularthroughouttheworld.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparethefeaturesofsomefoods. B.Toinformreadersofsomefoods.C.Torecommendsomefoods. D.Tointroducetheoriginsofsomefoods.BGiftsandpackagingplayacrucialroleinprovidinganincomeandeducatingvisitors.Afterenjoyingamuseumorartgallery,MillyZi,amanagementadviserinBeijing,usuallyvisitsthesouvenirshoptobuysomethingtorememberthevisit.Aboutadecadeago,ZiwasattractedbyarollofstickytapeinTaipeiThelatestdigitaltechnologyisalsohelpingmuseumstobemorecreative.InOctober2021,theHubeiProvincialDigitalcollectionsgobeyondtherestrictionsoftimeandspace,makingmuseumsmoreopen,interestingandmodern."It'sanewexperience,acombinationofcivilizationandmodernhigh-tech."Wangsaid."Thepopularityofdigitalculturalrelicshasresultedinmoremuseumsexploringtheconcept.Digitizedculturalrelicsareanewformofculturalcreativeproducts,whichcanbesold,purchased,collectedandused."MaXiaolisaid,headofthemuseuminHenan."Ithinkmuseumshavetwofunctions—torememberandtospreadChineseculture,"saidYuLin,manageroftheDevelopmentDepartmentatAntGroup."IhopenewtechnologieswillpromoteChinesecultureinawaytheyoungergenerationishappytoaccept."4.WhydidthetapeattractMillyZi?A.ItwasusedbyKangxi. B.Ithadalonghistory.C.Itwascreativelydesigned. D.Itwasadigitalculturalrelic.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gauged"inparagraph3mean?A.Judged. B.Guarded.B.Guarded. C.Developed. D.Gained.6.WhydoestheauthormentionthedigitalproductsofGouJianSword?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceofChineseculturalrelics.B.TomakeanadvertisementforHubeiC.Toillustrateamoderntechnologytomakemuseums'workeffective.D.TopopularizetheancientChinesecivilizationsofWarringStatesperiod.7.Whatshouldbedonenowadaystomakemuseumsmoreattractive?A.Openmoresouvenirshops.B.Producemoreculturalgifts.C.Godigitizedwithmoderntechnology.D.InviteexpertstogivelecturesonChinesehistory.CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing（打盹）,aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday."Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,"researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid.“Thechancesofyou'snoozing'andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon'tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.8.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun. B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously. D.Itisawisechoice.9.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itbringspeopleameaningfulrest. B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C.Itgivesusasenseofsatisfaction. D.Itaffectsourbodyandmind.10.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Formingagoodsleephabit. B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Takinganotherlightsleep. D.Usinganextraalarm.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.Thesnoozebuttonandpeoplescharacter B.WaystokeeprefreshedinthemorningC.Shouldyourelyonthesnoozebutton? D.Howtoavoidthelightsleepmode?DBeinghighlyconnectedtoastrongsocialnetworkhasitsbenefits.Nowanewstudyisshowingthesamegoesfortrees,thankstotheirundergroundneighbors.Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthegrowthofadulttreesislinkedtotheirparticipationinfungal(真菌)networkslivingintheforestsoil.Thoughpastresearchhasfocusedonyoungtrees,thesefindingsgivenewinsightintotheimportanceoffungalnetworkstooldertrees—whicharemoreenvironmentallybeneficialforfunctionslikecapturingcarbon.“Largetreesmakeupthemainpartoftheforest,sotheydrivewhattheforestisdoing,”saidresearcherJosephBirch,wholedthestudy.Whentheyliveintheforestsoil,fungalnetworksactasasortofhighway,allowingwater,nutrientsandcompoundstoflowbackandforthamongthetrees.Thenetworkalsohelpsnutrientsflowtoresource-limitedtreeslikefamilyunitsthatsupportoneanotherintimesofstress.Corestakenfrom350Douglasfirs(花旗松)showedthatannualtreeringgrowthwasrelatedtotheextentoffungalconnectionsatreehadwithothertrees.Theyhadmuchhighergrowththanthosethathadonlyafewconnections.Theresearchalsoshowedthattreeswithmoreconnectionstomanyuniquefungihadmuchgreatergrowththanthosewithonlyoneortwoconnections.“Ifyouhavethisnetworkthatishelpingtreesgrowfaster,thathelpscapturemorecarbonyearafteryear.Thesenetworksmayhelptreesgrowmoresteadilyevenasconditionsbecomemorestressful,andcouldevenhelpprotectthemagainstdeath.”saidBirch.Birchhopeshisfindingsleadtofurtherstudiesindifferentkindsofforestsinothergeographicalareas,becauseit’slikelythattheconnectionsamongtreeschangefromyeartoyear.Hesaid,“Knowingwhetherfungalnetworksareoperatingthesamewayinothertreespeciescouldinformhowwereforestareasafterharvestingthem,andinformhowweplanttreestopreservethesenetworks.”12.Inwhatwaydothenewfindingsdifferfromthepreviousones?A.Theyrevealthevalueoffungalnetworkstoadulttrees.B.Theyclarifymisunderstandingsoffungalnetworks.C.Theydemonstrateanewwaytocapturecarbon.D.Theyconfirmthebenefitsoffungalnetworks.13.Howdofungalnetworkshelptrees?A.Byactingasthecenteroffamilyunits. B.Bymaintainingthebalanceofresources.C.Byfightingagainstdiseases. D.Bybetteringforestsoilconditions.14.Whatdoestheunderlined“those”refertoinParagraph3?A.Treerings. B.CoresfromDouglasfirs.C.Douglasfirs. D.Fungalnetworks.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatJosephBirchhasput?A.Thefungalnetworkssupportoneanotherintimesofstress.B.Thefungalnetworksenableustoknowmoreaboutreforestation.C.Thefindingscanapplytodifferentkindsofforestsinothergeographicalareas.D.Thefungalnetworkswillhelptreesgrowmoresteadilyifconditionsbecomemorestressful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WillCovid-19KilltheHandshake?Thehandshakemightdatebacktothe14thcentury,whenknightsandsoldierswouldextendtheirunclenched(松开的)righthandstowardeachotheringreetingtoshowthattheywerecarryingnoweapons.16Orrather,itstendencyforpickingupandholdingontogermsfrompollutedsurfaces,orfromourowneyesornoseswhenwehavecertainillnesses.Thosegermscanthenbetransferredintothehandsofthepeoplewegreet,whilewecanpickuptheirgerms.Wethenwillprobablytouchourowneyesornosesormouths,potentiallysickeningourselvesandrestartingthecycle.Nowthatanovelcoronavirusisspreadingfast,ourhandsarebeingcastinanew,doubtfullight.17Andlately,theInternethasbeenfullofsuggestionsforsociallyacceptablewaystogreeteachotherthatdon'tinvolvepassinggermsalongunintentionallyfromonepersontothenext.Couldthisbetheendofthehandshake?Infact,thetraditionofshakinghandsisn'ttheonlygreetingtotakeafreshlook.AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.18MaybepeoplewillstopmakingfunoftheHollywoodairkiss,thoughit'snotahugeimprovementhealth-wise.COVID-19isarealthreat,andweshouldn'ttakethewarninglightly.Wemay,indeed,needtokeepourhandstoourselvesforthetimebeing.19Humanslongformakingaphysicalconnectionwithfriends.Fornow,perhaps,aregretfulsmileandnodmightworkasasharedacknowledgment.20A.Couldwehugeachotherornod?B.Asweallknow,shakinghandshasbecomeahabit.C.Butwe'renotreadytosendhandshakeintothedustbinofhistory.D.Afterall,ourfriendlyintentionswerenottoinfectorbeinfectedbyothers.E.Thesedays,itwouldseem,thepotentialweaponisn'taknife,butthehanditself.F.We'rebeingdrilledinhandwashingtechniquesasifwewereallsecond-graders.G.TheFrenchhavebeenadvisedtoabandonthefamiliarkissonthecheekgreeting.第二部分完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyactofkindnessstartswithsomethingsmall,somethingweallcan—andshould—doeverysingleday.I’mWillRubio,oneofthe21ofBYUtv’sRandomActsshow.Wetakehiddencamerastounexpectedplacesto22randomactsofkindness.We’vefilmedacts23frombuildingdisabled-friendlyfacilities(设施)forthosewhoarebadly24thembutcan’taffordthemtoreturningalostwallet.OnRandomActs,itmaybeaneighbororacolleaguewho25aneedandsetsoffanincrediblechainreactionofservice.26thestoryofEmmaleneMeyersforexample,likemanyyounggirls,Emmalenewas27tobeaballetdancer—butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)28.Insteadofseeingalimitation,Emmalene’sfriendLily29anopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalene’sdreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuadedRandomActstohelpmakeherplan30.So,wherecanyoustart?ThekeyistobelikeLily:lookforanopportunitytomakeaoseinneed,andthentakeactiontomakeithappeneventually.Being32aninvolvedinserviceis33likeanyothergoalyouwanttoachieve.Youhaveto34it.AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof35burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesn’tfade.Isometimes36RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventually,butthatwasfarfromthe37.WhenIfinallymeetthepeoplewe’vebeenworkingto38andseetheirgenuineshockandappreciation,it39meinthefeeleverytime.Icrymorethananyoneelseontheshow.Bethatpersondoingactsof40outofthegoodnessofyourheart—betheniceyouwanttoseeintheworld!21．A．photographersB．directors C．viewers D．hosts22．A．expose B．conduct C．arrange D．advocate23．A．changing B．counting C．ranging D．transforming24．A．insearchof B．inneedof C．indefenceof D．infavorof25．A．recognizes B．ignores C．rejects D．abolishes26．A．Bring B．Take C．Create D．Make27．A．anxious B．proud C．afraid D．unwilling28．A．exception B．dilemma C．competition D．challenge29．A．provided B．seized C．spotted D．missed30．A．successful B．acceptable C．reasonable D．available31．A．choice B．difference C．promise D．decision32．A．generous B．caring C．ambitious D．sociable33．A．never B．even C．still D．just34．A．putupwith B．makeupfor C．workat D．bringdown35．A．bearing B．carrying C．reducing D．overcoming36．A．admit B．realize C．remember D．assume37．A．truth B．deadline C．destination D．boundary38．A．accompany B．surprise C．locate D．please39．A．refreshes B．inspires C．hits D．satisfies40．A．forgiveness B．politeness C．generosity D．kindness第三部分语言运用（共两小节）共25分第一节单句语法填空。在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(共15个小题,每个小题1分,共15分)41.___________(Fortunate)forhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.42.Relativepoverty,however,didnotpreventMartinfrom_________(equip)himselfwithanexcellenteducation.43.Thenumberofstaff___________(decline)from217,000to114,000uptonow.44.Giventhattheeconomyhadgonedownforalongtime,thepartymembersvoted________thesuggestionofhostingtheOlympicGames.45.Formoreinformation_________(concern)theclub,contactMr.Coldwell.46.Theyalsostressedzero___________(tolerant)forcheating.47.Shefoundherself_____conflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.48.Ithinkit'stimethatwe___________(seek)legaladvice.49.OnHalloween,childrenwouldusuallywearstrangecostumes,knockontheirneighbours'doorsand___________(threat)themwith"trickortreat".50.Withyour___________(permit),I'dliketosayafewwords.51.Suddenlyitdawned_