2023届河南省平许济洛四市高三第二次质量检测英语试题

平许济洛2022—2023学年高三第二次质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemangettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.C.Tired.3.WhatwillKendothisFriday?A.Playbasketball.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewroteawonderfulessay.B.Heborrowedbooksfromthenewlibrary.C.Hemadecommentsonthewoman'spaper.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Keepingfit.B.Developingahobby.C.Applyingformembership.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)A.B5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?A.Entertainment.B.Communication.C.Information.7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?A.Thesystem.B.Thecamera.C.Thesize.8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?A.Hewascaring.B.Hewastooyoung.C.Hedidn'tlistentohispatients.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Makeacallearly.B.Chooseanotherdoctor.C.Cancelhisappointment.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagrocerystore.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Orderanitem.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Changehershippingaddress.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothergift.B.Tryanotherplace.C.Leaveapartialpayment.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toconductaninterview.C.Tomakeanappointment.14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?A.Cooks.B.Managers.C.Waiters.15.Howlongaretheworkinghours?A.Fourhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?A.Afreemeal.B.$5anhour.C.Atwo-daybreakperweek.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?A.Itsbudget.B.Itsdesign.C.Itssafety.18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?A.Itisdesignedbyanewarchitect.B.Itisacombinationofoldandnew.C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.19.Whatcanthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?A.Whichsculpturewillbeused.B.Whowilldeclarethepoolopen.C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainsomerules.B.Toattractvisitorstothepool.C.Toannouncetheopeningceremony.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFromtheMiddleEasttoNorthAmerica，thisgroupofyoungindividualshavebrokenrecordsthisyear,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.BellaJDarkRecord:YoungestfemaletopublishabookCitizenship:Britishbook.Theyearsand211daysold,Darkbecametheworld'syoungestfemaletopublishabook.Thebook,TheLostCat,tellsthetaleofSnowy,thecat,andithassoldover1,000copiessincebeingpublishedinJanuary2022.TheyoungBritishauthorisalreadyworkingonasequel(续篇).DavidPopoviciRecord:Youngestswimmertobreaktherecordinthemen's100-meterfreestyleCitizenship:RomanianRomanianswimmerPopoviciaged15yearsand35daysbecametheyoungestmalein2022tobreakanindividualworldrecordinanOlympicswimmingeventsinceMichaelPhelpssetthefourthofhis29individualrecordsin2003.InAugust,Popovicibrokethemen's100-meterfreestyleworldrecordatthe2022EuropeanchampionshipsinItaly.MackRutherfordRecord:YoungestpilottoflytheworldsoloCitizenship:Belgian.BritishBelgian-BritishpilotRutherfordbecametheyoungestpersontocircumnavigatetheworldbyaircraftsolo,aged17yearsand64days.InAugust2022，hemarkedtheendofhistrip,landing;inSofia,Bulgaria.Rutherfordflewacross52countriesandfivecontinentsaboardasmall,single-engineaircraftandtraveledforatotalofsixmonths.HecomesfromafamilyofpilotsandistheyoungerbrotheroffellowpilotandrecordholderZaraRutherford,whobecametheyoungestfemaletocircumnavigatetheworldbyaircraftsoloaged19yearsand199days.21.Whichofthefollowingistheyoungest?A.BellaJDark.B.DavidPopovici.C.MackRutherford.D.ZaraRutherford.22.InwhichmonthdidMackRutherfordstarthistripbyaircraftsolo?A.January.B.February.C.March.D.April.23.Whatdotheyoungindividualshaveincommon?A.Theyarefemales.B.TheyareBritish.C.Theyareofthesameage.D.Theyarerecordbreakers.BAndreaSperanzawantedtobeafirefighterlongbeforeshehadtherightwordforherwish.Afteronechildhoodadventureataconstructionsiteendedwithabrakeleverinsertedinherleg,andanemergencycalltothefiredepartment,shefoundherselfinamazement.“Astheygavebasicmedicaltreatmenttome,Ithoughttheyhelpeverybodyandtheycandoanything,"saysthenow52-year-oldfromToronto,Canada.In2000,Speranzafulfilledherdreamofbecomingafirefighter,joiningtheHalifaxRegionalFireService.Herjobwasexactlyasfulfillingassheimagineditwouldbe,exceptforonething:shestillhadn'tseenanotherwomaninherrole,notinamagazine,notontelevision,notinreallife.Eventoday,lessthanfivepercentoffirefightersinCanadaarewomen.Speranzadecidedthatshewantedtohelpyoungwomenseethatthey,too,couldhaveacareerlikehers.TheresultisCampCourage,aprogramforgirlsaged15to19whowanttolearnmoreaboutfirefighting,andpolicework.In2006,Speranzaandabout20volunteerswelcomedtheirfirst17centres.Over，recruiting(招募)attendeesthroughadvertisinginschoolsandrecreationcentres.Overthecourseofeightdays，thegirlsdiscovertheinsandoutsofbeingfirstresponders:learninghowtoputoutfires，deliveringfirstaidandevenusingthejawsoflifeonacar.CampCouragenowrunsonesessioneveryyearinHalifaxandisfreetoattend.HundredsofgirlshavenowpassedthroughCampCourage,and36percentaredoingexactlywhatSperanzahopedtheywould:workingasfirstrespondersacrossthecountry.“Iusedtothinkthatit'sawesomethatIcanbeafirefighterandsaveallthesepeople,”Speranzasayswithasmile.Buttheopportunitytorecruitothergirlstosavelivesalongsideheriswhatreallykeepshergoing.“It'snotevenmeasurable.24.WhatmadeSperanzawanttobeafirefighter?A.Herdreamasababy.B.Theemergencycall.C.Firefighters'encouragement.D.Heradmirationforfiremen.25.WhydidSpreranzasetupCampCourage?A.Tocreatemorejobsforwomen.B.Tostrengthenfirefightingforce.C.Toseemorefemalesinherfield.D.Toimprovethestatusofwomen.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampCourage?A.Itrunsthroughouttheyear.B.Itattractswomenofallages.C.Itoperateswellandbearsfruit.D.Itprovidestrainingforfirefighters.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afemalefirefighter.B.Animmeasurablecareer.C.Agoodchoiceforwomen.D.Adream-buildingprogram.COutonthegracefulavenuesandmainroadsofParis,abattlehasbeenapproaching.AcenturyandahalfafterBaronHaussmannplowed(犁地)throughthecitytostraightenoutandbroadenthenarrowtwistedstreets，theMayorofParisAnneHidalgo，akindofanti-Haussmannhasslowlybeenreducingthesizeofmainroadsforyears.Partofherenvironmentalplanistocleanupairpollutionandmakethecityfriendlyforbicyclesandothertwowheeledvehicleslikeelectricscooters(踏板车).“Ithinkitcouldbeagoodidea-nottohavecarsinthetowncentersandthemotoristswholovefourwheels.I'sabitofawarofthebikesandscootersagainstcars,"theMayorsaid.HighspeedlanesalongtheSeine,whichpeopleinthesuburbsreliedontoandfromPariseachday,havebeenshutdowntomakeroomforjoggersandcycles.ThisispartofaParisAdministration'sdreamofgettingridofcarsinParisasmuchaspossible.TheMayorwantstotransformthebigspaceandtodaythebigspaceisoccupiedbycars,andsaid.Buters.“WehavehalfofthepublicspaceinParis,whichisdedicatedtocars,”shesaid.Butformotorists,itisasbadasthereductionofthespeedlimitonmoststreetsintownto30kilometers.Theconstantflashesofspeedradarcamerasbarewitnesstohowmanymotoristsjustcan'tbringthemselvestogothatslow.Theysaythereducedspeedlimitsarejustanotherwaytogetthecarsoutofthecity.Theheadofamotoristassociationclaimscommuters(通勤者)havenoalternativebuttousetheircarsbecausepublictransportationisovercrowdedandoftenunreliable.AndforthosewholivearoundParis,it'sreallyunfair.Theyneedtheircar,ortheycan'tgotowork.I'ssomethingincredible.AndsowhileParishastakenmajoractiontoridthestreetsofautomobilesandmakethecitymorebicyclefriendly,goinggreenisnotprovingtobepoliticallyverysimple.28.What'sthepurposeoftheMayor'splan?A.ToobjecttoBaronHaussmann.B.Tocreateagreenercity.C.Tostartawarofbikesagainstcars.D.TogetridofcarsinParis..29.Whatdothemotoriststhinkoftheplan?A.Debatable.B.Problem-solving.C.Economical.D.Environment-friendly.30.What'sthemaindifficultyofcarryingouttheplan?A.Thepresentroadcondition.B.Shortageofgovernmentfunding.C.Manyunsolvablepracticalproblems.D.Lackofpublicenvironmentalawareness.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.Paris:ALivableCityB.Paris:Carsor'Bikes?C.Paris:ABicycleCityD.Paris:GreenisComing!DInternetExplorer(IE)hasfinallybeenwithdrawnfromthemarket.AsofWednesday，Microsoftwouldnolongersupporttheonce-dominantbrowser(浏览器)thatthelegionofwebsurferslovedtohate-andafewstillclaimtoadore.The27-year-oldapplicationnowjoinsBlackBerryphones,dial-upmodemsandPalmPilotsinthedustbinoftechhistory.IE'sexitwasnotasurprise.Ayearago,MicrosoftsaidthatitwasputtinganendtoInternetExploreronJune15,2022,pushinguserstoitsEdgebrowser,whichwaslaunchedin2015.Thecompanymadeclearthatitwastimetomoveon.“NotonlyisMicrosoftEdgeafaster，moresecureandmoremodembrowsingexperiencethanInternetExplorer,butitisalsoabletoaddressakeyconcern:compatibility(兼容)forolder,legacywebsitesandapplications,"SeanLyndersay,generalmanagerofMicrosoftEdgeEnterprise，wroteinaMay2021blogpost.UsersmarkedExplorer'spassingonTwitter,withsomereferringtoitasa“bug-ridden,insecurePOS"orthe“topbrowserforinstallingotherbrowsers.”Forothersitwasamomentforgo.Amemory,andTheWallStreetJournalquoteda27-year-oldwhowassadtoseeIEgo.AChineseusersaidthatIEisnothingbutcorrespondingwiththechangingtideoftechnology,asnewthingsemergeinanendlessstreamontheInternet,andpeoplearemorelikelytopursueadvancedtechnicalservices,butIE'spresencecouldnotbeerased.WhiletherearealsonetizensthatbelievethatIEsittingbackforanotherfiveyearswouldnotbeaproblem,justleaveIEforthosecertificationexaminations，assomeexamsinChinaappointedIEregistrationwebsitebecauseofitscompatibility.“WelcometoMicrosoftEdgefromnowon,”theofficialaccountofMicrosoftEdgebrowserannounced.Today，theChromebrowserdominateswithroughlya65percentshareoftheworldwidebrowsermarket,followedbyApple'sSafariwith19percent,accordingtointernetanalyticscompanyStatcounter.IE'sheir(继承者)，Edge,fallsbehindabout4percent,justaheadofFirefox.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legion”inParagraph2referto?A.Users.B.Supporters.C.Masses.D.Applicants.33.WhichisthereasonthatMicrosofthighlyrecommendedEdgebrowser?A.ItsusersaretiredofIE.B.Itismuchmorepowerful.C.Itisnoteasilysubstituted.D.It'smoretoChineseusers'taste.34.WhyisaChineseusermentionedinParagraph4?A.ToemphasizeIE'sspecialuseinexams.B.ToprovetheimportanceofChinesemarket.C.Todeliversomepeople'slastingloveforIE.D.ToshowthepresentsituationoftheInternet.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Ahistorymagazine.D.Anofficialannouncement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouareanxiousandstressed,youcouldaddan“emotionalworkout"toyourself-careregimen(养生法).“It'slikeworkingoutpreventshighbloodpressureandheartdisease.36”SaysEmilyAnhalt,aclinicalpsychologist.Herearesomeexpert-backedexercisetohelpyoubegin.Annoyedwithalovedone?Practicethe“self-reflectionpush-up.”Feelinghurt，annoyedorangrywithsomeoneelse'sbehaviormightreflectsomething.37Anhaltsuggestspracticinganexerciseshecallsthe“self-reflectionpush-up.”Thispush-upusesthe“3Js,whichstandforjoin,jealous(嫉妒)andjudge"toguideyou.Askyourselfiftheotherperson'sbehaviorissomethingyoualsodo(join),areenviousof(jealous)orcriticize(judge).Forinstance，ifyou'reannoyedwithyourfriendforbeingselfish,youmightrealizethatyou'vebehavedthesameway.38Befriendtoughemotions.Ashumans,we'reborntoavoidpain.Whenuncomfortableemotionsarise,wemaytrytodistract(分散)ourselvesfromfeelingbad.WemawanderthroughsocialmediaoronNetflix.Thesestrategiesarecalled“defenses".However,wecan'tmerelyrelyondefenses.39Whenupsetemotionsarise,trytobefriendyour.feelings.Startbynamingyouremotions,atechniquepsychologistscall“affectlabeling.”Thegoalisn'ttochangetheemotion,buttobringawarenesstohowitfeelsinthemoment.40By'understandingthem，wecanuncoverthecauseofsuffering.A.Feelingdown?B.Unsatisfiedwithabadresult?C.That'swhatwedislikeaboutourselves.D.Emotionalfitnesscanbenefitstressmanagement.E.Therefore,wecanmakeuseofthemtocheerusup.F.Toconclude，symptomslikeanxietyarethebody'salarmsystem.C.Withoutfeelingouremotions，ourabilitytoprocessthemwillbeinfluenced.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acraftsmanlivingwithadisabilitywhomakesclayfigurines(泥雕)hasrecentlymadenetizensamazedacrossthecountry.In2003,Mi41hishandsinacrash.Unwillingto42tofate,hegraduallylearnedtoeatandgetdressedintheyearthatfollowedtheunexpected43.Afterseeingacraftsmanmakingfigurinesonthestreet,Miwasattractedtothecraftandwithout44decidedtolearnfromhim.“Thecraftsmansaidhe,couldn't45mewhenhesawthatIhadnofingers.I46andfinallyworehimdown,"Misaid.Thelearningprocesswas47.Inthebeginninghecouldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmswereoften48afterthepractice.However,becauseofhis49forthecraftandhiseagernesstoearnaliving,heneverthoughtabout50.Mihasbeenmakingtheseclayfigurinesfor15years.Itnow51.himonlyseveralminutestomakeafigurine.After52clayintoaballwithhiselbows，Miholdstheballbetweenhisarmstoputitonastick,andthenaddssmallerpartsand53totheball.Miisnotonlyabletomakea54bymakingclayfigurinesashehadhoped,buthefeels55aboutwhathedoes.Hedoesn'tsetpricesforhisfigurines.56askingpeopletogiveacertainamountofmoneyfortheproducts,heallowsthemto57astheylike.Inthisway，eachfigurineissoldatabout20yuanonaverage,whichischeapercomparedto58productssoldelsewhere.Mi'sstorytellsusthatwemayhave59nocontroloverwhathappenstous,butwecancontrolhowwerespond.Ifwechoosetheright60,wecanriseabovewhateverchallengesweface.41.A.cutB.shookC.lostD.broke42.A.bowB.turnC.smileD.agree43.A.visitB.matterC.operationD.accident44.A.doubtB.delayC.argumentD.permission45.A.cheatB.motivateC.instructD.advocate46.A.promisedB.acceptedC.insistedD.apologized47.A.smoothB.pleasantC.violentD.challenging48.A.painfulB.relaxedC.powerfulD.flexible49.A.approvalB.curiosityC.performanceD.enthusiasm50.A.holdingupB.givingupC.pullingupD.lookingup51.A.takesB.wastesC.sparesD.requires52.A.dividingB.shapingC.cuttingD.sticking53.A.brandB.price-listC.instructionsD.decorations54.A.livingB.changeC.differenceD.contribution55.A.freeB.joyfulC.curiousD.particular56.A.ButforB.AsforC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof57.A.pickB.payC.catchD.collect58.A.similarB.familiarC.standardD.traditional59.A.merelyB.calmlyC.absolutelyD.reasonably60.A.tutorB.majorC.careerD.attitude第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCup2022openedinQataronSunday，withChinese-made61(product)fromstadiumstowatersupplysystemsandcleanenergytechnologiesshining,62(impress)theworldwithChineseelements.That'showChinahasparticipatedinthisWorldCupand63(early)tournamentsbefore,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingfacilitiesandservicestotheathletesandaudiences.64makestheQatarWorldCupuniqueisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,LusailStadium,themainvenueforthisyear'sWorldCup，65(const