江西省上饶市高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（原卷版）

上饶市2022-2023学年度上学期期末教学质量测试高二英语卷总分：150分时间：120分钟考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Makinganapology.C.Askingfordirections.2.Wherewillthemangofirstafterwork?A.Thebank.B.Thecafe.C.Thewoman’shouse.3.WhatdoesthemansuggestJenniferdo?A.Haveherhearingchecked.B.Turndownthemusic.C.Listentosoftsongs.4.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tochangetheitem.B.Tobuyatoothbrush.C.Tomakeacomplaint.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Traditionaleducationmethods.B.PrinciplesofConfucius.C.Somegreatthinkers.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesPeterbuyartsupplies?A.Forhisinterest.B.Forthecheapprice.C.Forabirthdaygift.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Makepayment.B.Gototheiroffice.C.Enjoysomecoffee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisDavid?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aneditor.9.Whatisthewoman’splanforTeacherAppreciationWeekthisyear?A.Makingsomecards.B.Givingsomeflowers.C.Writingsomestories.10.Whatisthedatetoday?A.April3rd.B.April17th.C.April20th.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisCoryNieves?A.Henry’sclassmate.B.Henry’scousin.C.Henry’snephew.12.WhatdoesCoryNieves’businessfocusonsellingnow?A.Hotchocolate.B.Lemonade.C.Cookies.13.WhyisHenryunabletoworkforCoryNieves?A.Hedoesn’tmeettherequirement.B.Heisbusywithhisstudy.C.Heisinpoorhealth.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidPhoebedecidetodoafterseeingthecatinthepicture?A.Adoptit.B.Contactitsowner.C.Takeittothevet’s.15.Whydidtheformerownergiveupthecat?A.Hehadnotimetolookafterit.B.Thecatmaycarrydiseases.C.Thetreatmentwasexpensive.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atapetshop.C.Atanoffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheadvantageofmicro-tourism?AItoffersmorejobopportunities.B.Ithelpstheyoungmakefriends.C.Itmakestravelseasyandcheap.19.Whatmakesmicro-tourismpopular?A.Thepandemic.B.Thecost.C.Thetime.20.HowdoesMarkHoufindhisshorttrip?A.Tiring.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheadvancementofhumancivilizationispossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadebyscientists.Theyareoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleoftoday’sworld.Withpracticaladvantagesinengineering,medicine,andtechnology,theyhavehelpedustogrowbetterunderstandingabouttheworldanddifferentworkingphenomenonthatgovernsus.Theirnamesarerememberedinthesandsoftimefortheirworkinthewelfareofmankindwithdifferentinventionsthathasmadeourmodernliveseasy.Hereisalistofthefourgreatscientistswe’veeverseenwhochangedtheworld.LouisPasteur(1822-1895)Pasteurcontributedgreatlytowardstheadvancementofmedicalsciencesdevelopingcuresforrabies,anthraxandotherinfectiousdiseases.Healsoinventedtheprocessofpasteurization(加热杀菌法)tomakemilksafertodrink.Heprobablysavedmorelivesthananyotherperson.OttoHahn(1879-1968)HahnwasaGermanchemistwhodiscoverednuclearfission(裂变)in1939.Hewasapioneeringscientistinthefieldofradio-chemistry,anddiscoveredradioactiveelementsin1921.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1944.NikolaTesla(1856-1943)Teslaworkedonelectro-magnetismandACcurrent.Heobtainedaround300patentsworldwideforhisinventionsfromelectricitytoradiotransmission,butmanyinventionsdevelopedbyTeslawerenotputintopatentprotection.Heplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofmodernelectricity.JamesClerkMaxwell(1831-1879)Maxwellmadegreatprogressinunderstandingelectro-magnetism.Hisresearchinelectricityandkineticslaidthefoundationforquantum(量子)physics.EinsteinsaidofMaxwell,“TheworkofJamesClerkMaxwellchangedtheworldforever.”1WhatcontributiondidLouisPasteurmaketosociety?A.Thedevelopmentofmedicine. B.Radio-chemistry.C.Modernelectricity. D.Quantumphysics.2.WhowasthoughthighlyofbyEinstein?A.LouisPasteur. B.OttoHahn.C.NikolaTesla. D.JamesClerkMaxwell.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourpeople?A.Theyaremedicalpioneers.B.TheyareNobelPrizewinners.C.Theyaregreatcontributorstosociety.D.Theyarefoundersofmodernphysics.BAsmyplanelandedinPamplona,Spain,Icouldn’thelpthinking.,“I’mcrazyaboutgoingabroadandtakingclassesinSpanish.”MybiggestfearwaswhetherIwouldbeabletocommunicatewithSpanishspeakers,andhowIwouldbeabletoadapttoaculturethatisdifferentinsomanywaysfromAmericanculture.IhadattendedclassesinSpanishandtalkedwithnativestudentsforoveramonthbutnowitgotbetter.WhenIfirststarted,itwaseasytogetfrustratedwhenIdidn’tunderstandpartsofwhatmyprofessorwassaying,ortofeelembarrassedwhenIhadtoasksomeonetorepeatthemselvesmanytimes.However,peopleoftenpolitelycorrectedmewhenImadeamistake,andalsoofferedsupportandwordsofencouragement.Noticingmyownprogressthroughmyincreasedabilitytohaveaconversationhasmadethefrustrationdissolve.Andithelpedmereachmybiggestpieceofadvicetoanyonefacingthesamefear:toforceyourselftospeakasmuchaspossible.AnotherchallengeIfacedwascultureshockwhenIarrivedinSpain.AssomeoneusedtostoresalwaysbeingopeninSeattle,I’vehadtogetusedtomoststoresbeingclosedduringafternoonhoursandonSundays.Plansaremademuchmoreslowly,andusuallyatthelastminute,whichforsomeonewhovaluesorganizationandcertaintyasmuchasIdo,wasdifficulttogetusedto.ThebestwayIfoundtodealwiththecultureshockwastochangemyviews.I’vegrowntoappreciatetheSpanishattitudethatthereismoretolifethanwork.Familyandfriendsareimportantaswell,andhavingsomuchtimeoffallowslifeoutsideworktobeenjoyed.Livingabroadisalwaysfrightening,especiallywhenthelanguageandculturearecompletelyforeign.Therewillalwaysbechallenges,frustrations,andproblems.However,learningtodealwiththemandappreciatethejourneyhasbeenoneofthemostvaluablethingsI’velearnedwhileabroad.4.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorbeforeshebeganherlifeinSpain?A.Shewaswell-prepared.B.Shewasconcernedaboutherlifethere.C.Shereallylookedforwardtothenewculture.D.ShehadworkedveryhardatlearningSpanish.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dissolve”inparagraph2mean?A.Buildup. B.Growagain.C.Disappearslowly. D.Displayedclearly.6.Whatdidtheauthordotodealwiththecultureshock?A.Shetriedhardtomakefriends. B.Shelivedthewaythelocalsdid.C.Shemadeplansinadvancecarefully. D.Sheturnedherattentiontoherstudy.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sstoryshow?A.Cultureshockcanbetoohardtogothrough.B.Livingabroadisn’tasgoodaspeoplethink.C.Livingabroadcanbechallengingbutitisworthdoing.D.Today’speopleshouldlearntoacceptdifferentcultures.C3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:Yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphagia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:Isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientsweneedfromfood-basedinksandgels(凝胶)?What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandpopular. B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty. D.Softandconvenient.9.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear. B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth. D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B.3Dprintingfoodcantreatdysphagia.C.3Dfoodprintingwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DFood“Printing”:ComingtotheKitchen.B.Can3DPrintingCreateEverything?C.3DPrintingFoodWillBeinFashion!D.TheDisadvantageof3DFoodPrinting.DBhutanisoneoftheworld’smostmysterious(神秘的)countries.Visitingitcanbechallenging,butthere’sanewdrivetofinallycrossitoffthebucketlistin2022,asitsbreathtakingTransBhutanTrail(小径)willbereopeningtotravelersforthefirsttimein60years.AccordingtotheBhutanCanadaFoundation-themaindonortotherestorationproject—the250-milerouteconnectsninedistricts,28localgovernments,onenationalparkand400historicandculturalsites.Travelerswhofollowtheentiretrailroutewillcross18majorbridgesandclimb10,000stairs.Itwillbepossibletowalkormountainbikethere.“Thisisacommunity-basedprojectinbothitsbuildingandoperationwhichwillrestoreanancientculturaltreasureandprovideasustainable,netzerocarbonexperienceinthecountryfortravelers,”saysSamBlyth,chairoftheBhutanCanadaFoundation.“TheTransBhutanTrailalsoreflectsthecountry’sphilosophyofGrossNationalHappinessandwillallowthechildrenofBhutantowalkinthefootstepsoftheirancestors.”Thetrail’swesternmostpointisthetownofHaa,whichisneartheborderwithTibet,China.TheeasternmostpointisTrashigang,neartheborderofIndia’sArunachalPradeshstate.AccordingtoarepresentativefortheBhutanCanadaFoundation,anambitiouswalkercouldcoverthewholetrailinaboutamonth,butmosttouristswilllikelyenjoyshorterpartsofthetrailonthree-,four-,orseven-daytrips.Duetoits“highvalue,lowimpact”tourismstrategy,BhutanaveragedjustafewthousandvisitorsinatypicalyearbeforeCOVID-19occurred.Aspartofitsaimtoavoidovertourism,thecountrychargesamandatory(强制的)$250perdayfee,whichincludeslandtransport,accommodations,foodandguideservice.Thecostmakesitsomewhatprohibitiveformanypeopletovisit.AndwalkerstotheTransBhutanTrailwillhavetoapplyforapermit.TheycandothisbeginninginApril.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheTransBhutanTrail?A.Itconnectsseveralnationalparks.B.Ithasbeenleftunusedfordecades.C.Ithasbeenmaintainedbythelocalgovernments.D.Itismorepopularwithmountainbikersthanwalkers.13.WhatcanweinferaboutthetrailfromSamBlyth?A.ItallowschildrentoreflectonthemselvesB.ItprovidesacommunityexperiencefortravelersC.Itteachespeopletolearnfromtheirhappyancestors.D.Itbuildsaconnectionbetweencurrentandpastgenerations.14.WhatcanwalkerstotheTransBhutanTraildo?A.Choosefromfourtypesofshorttrips.B.Collectancienttreasuresalongtheway.C.ExploreHaaatthetrail’seasternmostpoint.D.Takeamonth-longtriptocoverthewholetrail.15.WhatisBhutan’stourismstrategy?A.PuttingprofitsfirstB.Givingfinestobadly-behavedvisitorsCDevelopingtourismwithoutputtingnatureatriskD.Offeringtouristshigh-qualityaccommodationsandfood.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtochooseacollegemajoranddevelopacareerplanGoingtocollegecanseemdaunting(使人畏惧的),andnosmallpartofthatistheprospectofhavingtochooseamajor,whichwillsetthecoursefortherestofyourcareerlife.Herearesomestepsthatmighthelpmakeyourdecisioneasier:Step1:Consideryourinterestsandpassions.Doyouwantacareerwhereyou’llbeabletoexpressyourself,orworkwithnumbers?____16____Theaveragepersonwillspendnearly100,000hoursworkingintheirprofessionbeforeretirement.Makesurethattimewillbespentdoingsomethingyouenjoy!Step2:Considerhowlongyouwanttobeinschool.Ifyou’repursuingacareerinprofessionalfieldslikemedicineorlaw,youmayrequiremorethanafour-yeardegreetogetthejobthatyouwant.____17____Willyouwanttojumprightintoajobafteryougraduate,ordoyoureallywanttodiveintohighereducation?Theseareimportantwhendecidingwhatmajoristhebestfitforyou.Step3:Researchprospectivecareers.Ifyouthinkyouhaveacareerinmind,dosomeinvestigatinginpersonoronline.Tryconnectingwithpeopleinthefieldandaskthemwhatchallengestheyfacedingettingtheirdegreesandfindingjobsafterwards.____18____Theirjourneystosuccessmightsurpriseyou!Step4:____19____Remember,youdon’thavetomakethisdecisionrightaway.Takingbasic-levelcourseswhenyoufirstgettocollegehelpsdecideyourlevelofinterestinpursuingadegreeprogram.Plus,youcouldalwaysdecidetobeanInterdisciplinary(跨学科的)studiesmajor!____20____Thus,youcandiscoverwhereyourinterestslie,andhaveclassesrelatedtothecareerthatyouwant.A.Giveyourselfenoughtimetodecide.B.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodoinhighschool.C.Whatifyourmajorconflictswithyourparents’expectations?D.Areyoupassionateaboutjustice,ordoyouwanttohaveacareerfocusedonhelpingpeople?E.Ifyoucan’tconnectinperson,trytofindrolemodelsonlineandreadabouttheirhistories.F.Thisdegreeprogramgivesyouthefreedomandflexibilitytotakeawidevarietyofclasses.G.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecareerswhereamaster’sdegreewon’tnecessarilybehelpful.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Backin2017,KofiThomasheardaboutanemptylotinhisBrooklynneighborhoodthathadbecomeaneyesore(刺眼的东西).Somehow,ithadbeen____21____.Insteadofanarrow,weedyplotofland,Kofisawthelotasanopportunityto____22____hisvision.Kofi____23____tocreateagardenforhiscommunity.Aftergoingthroughredtapeandworkinglatehourstoget____24____,hewasgivenaccessto13,000feetofsunnylandinthemiddleofBushwick.Kofiandsomefriendsandvolunteerssetoutto____25____adecade’sworthofgarbage,brokenglass,andfallentreesoverseveralmonths.Afterhaulingin(拉进)10tonsofsoil,theywerefinally____26____toplant.TheGoodLifeGarden____27____tothelocalsinApril2018.Ithassincebecomeagreenspacethat____28____peoplefromallgenerationstoseed,harvest,andeatthefoodproducedbythelot.Kidsfromnearbyschoolshavelearnedbothhowtogardenthereandmoreabout____29____living.Kofihasalsomadesuretheeldersinthecommunitygetinvolvedby____30____apartofthegardenforthem.Nowtherearemorethan30oldergardenerswhoregularlygardenandsharethe____31____they’vepickedupfromallovertheworld.PartoftheGoodLifeGarden’spurposeistosharefreshvegetableswithneighbors.They____32____donatetolocalwomen’ssheltersandothercommunitygroups.Todate,they’ve____33____over10,000poundsoffreshfood!Thegardenhasbecomeaplaceforallto____34____andshare.Theyfrequentlyhostartfestivalsandcommunitypicnicsto____35____diversityandcreativity.Everycityneighbourhoodshouldhaveagreenspacelikethisone!21.A.reported B.discovered C.occupied D.forgotten22.A.achieve B.correct C.describe D.control23.A.pretended B.regretted C.agreed D.hoped24.A.promotion B.approval C.experience D.praise25.A.observe B.compare C.clear D.export26.A.eager B.likely C.ready D.afraid27.A.opened B.appealed C.contributed D.belonged28.A.defends B.challenges C.requires D.welcomes29.A.future B.comfortable C.modern D.sustainable30.A.reserving B.recommending C.exchanging D.checking31A.language B.fortune C.knowledge D.signal32.A.rarely B.secretly C.routinely D.suddenly33.A.dependedon B.sentout C.thrownaway D.searchedfor34.A.gather B.travel C.hide D.shop35.A.reduce B.handle C.provide D.celebrate第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Indailylife,bodylanguageplaysanimportantpartin____36____(communicate).Bywatchingbodylanguage,wecanlearnalotabout____37____peoplearethinking.Justlikethewordsweuse,bodylanguagealsovariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisthatbodylanguageshouldbe____38____(appropriate)used.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway____39____(display)interest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,notalleyecontact____40____(approve)of.Therearealsosome____41____(different)inhowwetouchsomeonewearetalkingto.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendson____42____cheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Somebodylanguage____43____(have)manydifferentuses.Perhapsthecommonexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologize,togreetsomeone,ortoaskforhelp.Expertssuggest____44____(smile)atyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappier.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetter_____45_____seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你校交换生Tom很喜欢赣菜，于是向你请教烹任技巧。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.邀请来家品尝；2.乐意传授技巧；3.赠送烹饪书。注意：词数80左右；赣菜GanCuisine________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。AfterIsteppedintotheschoollibrary,Iwentstraighttotheshelvesfilledwithbooksatonce.ItwasbreaktimeandIhaddroppedbythelibrarytoborrowabook.JustasIwaslookingthroughsomebooks,agirlinmyclass,Alice,cameuptome.Alicewasapainintheneckasshewouldoftenmakefunofothers.Thatday,Alicelaughedatmeaboutmydeepestsecret-thatIhadco