河南省安阳市等4地部分学校2023届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷（不含音频）含解析

22/2323/23/高三英语考试(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上：第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthewomandoonSunday?A.Shewentsailing.B.Shewentfishing.C.Shewentcycling,2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.3.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Fine.B.Windy.C.Rainy4.Whatdoweknowaboutthelostluggage?A.It’sred.B.It’sbrown.C.It’squitebig.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Apaper.B.Aweekend.C.Atypewriter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sonintheCapitalMuseum?A.Anartexhibition.B.AnexhibitionoftheTangDynasty.C.Anexhibitionofforeignpaintings.7.WhenwillthespeakersvisittheCapitalMuseum?A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.NextSundayafternoon.C.NextSundaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanyattractionsdoesthemanlist?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.Wherewillthespeakersbegintheirjourney?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheOlympicPark.10.Howwillthespeakersgettotheirdestinationfirst?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichofthefollowingisShirley’ssummerplan?A.Todoapart-timejob.B.Topreparefortheexam.C.ToreadbooksaboutAustralia.12.WhatdoesTomwanttodointhesummerholiday?A.PracticeoralEnglish.BGetsomesocialexperience.C.Learnsomethingaboutengineering.13.WhichcountrywillShirleytravelto?A.England.B.Australia.C.Egypt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhoisKim?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’sneighbor.C.Thewoman’sroommate.15.WhoisKimalwayscomplainingabout?A.Herroommates.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKim?A.Meanandtalkative.B.Generousandpopular.C.Sociableandhumorous.17Whydoesthewomansayit’sworthlisteningtoKim’sproblems?A.Kimoftenputsupadsforher.B.Kimworksinatravelagency.C.ShecangetbenefitfromKim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisactingroles.B.Hissparehobbies.C.Hispoliticalcareer.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTheNewStatesman?A.Noteveryoneapprovedit.B.Ithasneverstoppedsofar.C.Itwasbasedonatruestory.20.WhyisHenriinAFamilyAffairthespeaker’sfavouritepart?A.Itcontainsseriousmessages.B.Itisdirectedbyhisgoodfriend.C.Henri’scharacterissimilartohis.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFIFATicketingCentresTheLast-MinuteoverthecountersalesinDoha,Qatarstartson18October2022attheFIFAMainTicketingCentre(MTC),andfrom30OctoberattheTicketingCentre(TCX).Bothticketingcentreswillbeopenuntilthefinalmatchdayofthecompetitionon18December2022.TheexactlocationoftheFIFAMainTicketingCentre(DohaExhibition&.ConventionCenter—DECC)canbefoundhereandtheexactlocationoftheTicketingCentre(AliBinHamadAlAttiyahArena)canbefoundhere.PleasefindbelowtheopeninghoursoftheFIFAMainTicketingCentre;Dates/Openinghours(Dohatime)18.10.2022-17.12.2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00;Fri:14:00-22:0018.12.2022/10:00-18:00PleasefindbelowtheopeninghoursoftheTicketingCentre:Dates/Openinghours(Dohatime)30.10.2022-17.12.2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00;Fri:14:00-22:0018.12.2022/10:00-18:00Inadditiontoticketsales,youmayvisittheFIFAMainTicketingCentreandTicketingCentreforcustomerserviceenquiriesandmobileticketsupports.PleasenotethatitisnotpossibletopurchaseticketsintheTicketingServicePoint(TSP)locatedinHamadInternationalAirportasthisfacilityisdedicatedforcustomersarrivinginQatarandneedinginformationaboutticketingorsupportonhowtodownloadtheFIFATicketingApplicationandtheirrespectivetickets.AllticketspurchasedoverthecounterattheFIFAMainTicketingCentreasof18OctoberorattheTicketingCentrefrom30OctoberduringtheLast-Minutesalesphasewillbedeliveredaspapertickets,in-persondirectlyaftercompletingtheticketapplicationprocessandpayingfortickets.Pleasetreatyourticketswithcareandkeepthemsafeatalltimesasduplicate(复制)ticketswillnotbeissued.1.WhendoesFIFAWorldCupQatar2022end?A.On18October2022. B.On30October2022.C.On18December2022. D.On30December2022.2.Whichplaceshouldyouavoidwhenbuyingtickets?A.MTC. B.TSP. C.TCX. D.DECC.3.HowcanyougettheLast-Minuteticketsboughtoverthecounter?A.Bymail. B.Bycontactingagents.C.Bydownloadingdigitaltickets. D.Bypickingupinperson.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Bothticketingcentreswillbeopenuntilthefinalmatchdayofthecompetitionon18December2022.(这两个票务中心将开放至2022年12月18日比赛最后比赛日。)”可知，比赛的最后一天是2022年12月18日，即卡塔尔足球世界杯于当日结束。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“PleasenotethatitisnotpossibletopurchaseticketsintheTicketingServicePoint(TSP)locatedinHamadInternationalAirportasthisfacilityisdedicatedforcustomersarrivinginQatarandneedinginformationaboutticketingorsupportonhowtodownloadtheFIFATicketingApplicationandtheirrespectivetickets.(请注意，无法在位于哈马德国际机场的票务服务点（TSP）购买门票，因为该设施专门为抵达卡塔尔并需要有关票务信息或如何下载国际足联票务应用程序和各自门票的支持的客户提供服务。)”可知，在TicketingServicePoint(TSP)无法购票，此处只提供票务信息，你应该避开这个地方。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AllticketspurchasedoverthecounterattheFIFAMainTicketingCentreasof18OctoberorattheTicketingCentrefrom30OctoberduringtheLast-Minutesalesphasewillbedeliveredaspapertickets,in-persondirectlyaftercompletingtheticketapplicationprocessandpayingfortickets.(从10月18日起在国际足联主票务中心柜台购买的所有门票，或10月30日起在最后一分钟销售阶段在票务中心购买的所有门票，都将以纸质门票的形式交付，在完成门票申请流程并付款后直接亲自交付。)”可知，柜台购买的票只有纸质的，且必须本人亲自领取。故选D。BComingofageisthattimeineachofourliveswhenwebegintoseethepossibilities.Theworldopensupinwaysthatmatureourvisionandgiveusasenseofresponsibilityandgratefulness.Connorhadjuststartedcollegeandlovedbeingatthatstageinhislifewherehecouldeatallthepizzahewanted,getengagedinadultconversationswithhisparentsabouttheresponsibilitytomakelifebetterforothers.Connor’soptimismwasinfectious.Therewassomuchhecoulddo,andsomuchhecouldbecome.ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistractedwhiledrivingonaColoradohigh-way.Ayoungman,whogaveoffsomuchlight,suddenlywentdark.Connor’sfather,David,tookitparticularlyhard.Afatherseesmorethanhisowntraits(性格)inhisson;heseesgreaterpossibilitiesthanheachieved.TakingthathopeawayleftDavidfeelingataloss.ButConnor’soptimismwasoneofthosetraitspassedontohimbyhisfather.So,Davidgottowork.First,heestablishedtheHonorConnorScholarshipFundtorewardstudentswhoservedinthecommunity.Next,hewenttoworkcreatingaresearch-basedcurriculumthateducatesUniversityofColoradoBoulderstudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutthedangersoftextingwhiledriving.Itincludesaverysimplethreepartpromise:Donottextorusesocialmediawhiledriving,speakoutifridingwithadriverwhoisdistractedandencouragefriendsandfamilytodrivephone-freeDavidnowworkswithlecturersatvariouscollegesandhighschools,ensuringyoungmindsunderstandhowstatisticallyatrisktheyarewhentheytextwhiledriving.He’sbecomeapassionateadvocateforpreparingyoungpeopletodrivesafelyandnotreachfortheirphoneswhilethey’reatthewheel.“Ijustdon’twantotherparentstogothroughwhatIdidwhenIlostConnor,”saysDavid.“It’sjustsopreventable.”4.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Togivethebackgroundofafunnystory.B.ToexplainwhyDavidchosetovolunteer.C.TosetoffDavid’sgreatpainoflosinghisson.D.TosinghighpraiseforConnor’shealthygrowth.5.WhathappenedtoConnoronaColoradohighway?A.Theheadlightofhiscarwentwrong.B.Hedrovecarelesslyanddiedinanaccident.C.Hesufferedanaccidentforhisfather’sfault.D.Hediedfromanotherdriver’scarelessdriving.6.FromwhomdidConnorgetthepositiveattitudetowardslife?A.Hiscoach. B.Hisgrandfather.C.Histeacher. D.Hisfather.7.WhydidDavidworkwithlecturersunderaresearch-basedcurriculum?A.Hewantedtotakeajobinacollege.B.HetooktheclassesthatConnorhadn’tfinished.C.Hewantedtopreventthesadeventthathehadsuffered.D.HehonoredConnorforwhathehaddoneinthecommunity.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Connorhadjuststartedcollegeandlovedbeingatthatstageinhislifewherehecouldeatallthepizzahewanted,getengagedinadultconversationswithhisparentsabouttheresponsibilitytomakelifebetterforothers.(康纳刚刚上大学，他喜欢在人生的那个阶段，在那里他可以吃到他想要的所有披萨，与父母进行成人对话，探讨让他人生活更美好的责任。)”以及下文中描述的具体的生活中的美好事情可知，主要讲述了Connor的成长和美好前程，结合第二段“ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistractedwhiledrivingonaColoradohigh-way.Ayoungman,whogaveoffsomuchlight,suddenlywentdark.(但这一切都结束了，有一天晚上，康纳在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心了。一个散发出如此光芒的年轻人，突然陨落。)”可知，Connor在一次事故中丧生，由此可知，第一段的目的是衬托David失去儿子后的痛苦。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistractedwhiledrivingonaColoradohigh-way.Ayoungman,whogaveoffsomuchlight,suddenlywentdark.(但这一切都结束了，有一天晚上，康纳在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心了。一个散发出如此光芒的年轻人，突然陨落。)”可知，Connor开车时分心了，在交通事故中失去了生命。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“ButConnor’soptimismwasoneofthosetraitspassedontohimbyhisfather.(但康纳的乐观是他父亲传给他的特质之一。)”可知，Connor的乐观是遗传他的父亲David。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Next,hewenttoworkcreatingaresearch-basedcurriculumthateducatesUniversityofColoradoBoulderstudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutthedangersoftextingwhiledriving.(接下来，他开始创建一个基于研究的课程，教育科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的学生及其家人开车时发短信的危险。)”可知，课程内容就是宣传驾驶时发短信的危险；再根据最后一段中的““Ijustdon’twantotherparentstogothroughwhatIdidwhenIlostConnor,”saysDavid.“It’sjustsopreventable.”(“我只是不想让其他父母经历我失去康纳时所做的事情，”大卫说。“这完全可以避免。”)”可知，他的目的是希望他人能够避免自己经历过的痛苦。故选C项。CDoctorsandnutritionistshavebeentellingthatoneshouldnoteatrightbeforegoingtobed.However,oneshouldalsonoteatlateatnight,accordingtoarecentstudy.Ithasbeensaidthatwhenweeatlateatnight,we’regoingagainstourbody’srhythm.AccordingtotheresearchersfromBrighamandWomen’sHospital,eatinglateatnightincreasestheriskofobesityandweightgain.Theanalysisofthestudyrevealedthatthetimewhenapersoneatstheirlastmealimpactsthecaloriesburned,appetiteandhowthebodystoresfat.Toconducttheirstudy,atotalof16participantswiththebodymassindex(BMI)thatisoftheobeserangeorconsideredoverweightwerestudied.Everyonewasgiventhesamemealsandtheyweredividedintotwogroups:Thefirstgroupwasrequiredtoeattheirmealsearlyinthedayandtheotherwitheachmeal250minuteslate.Theteamofresearchersfoundthateatinglatehadasignificantimpactontheregulationofhungerhormones.Thelevelofleptin(瘦蛋白)inhibitsthehumanappetite.Itwasreducedacrosstheperiodof24hoursduetolateeating.Itwasobservedthateatinglatedoubledthechanceofbeinghungry.Whenparticipantsatelater,theyburnedcaloriesatamuchslowerrate.InapressreleasethefirstauthorNinaVujovicsaid,“Inthisstudy,weaskedasimplequestion,‘Doesthetimethatweeatmatterwheneverythingelseiskeptconsistent?’andwefoundthateatingfourhourslatermakesamajordifferencetothehungerlevels,thewaycaloriesburnafterweeat,andthewayourbodystoresfat.”Thisstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidenceshowingjusthowimportantmealtimingcanbewhenitcomestobodyweight.Basedonwhatthisandotherstudieshaveshown,peoplewhoarewatchingtheirweightmaywanttogetridofthelatenightsnacksandeatmostoftheirmealsearlierintheday.8.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsinparagraph3?A.Thevarietyofthediet. B.Thefatcontentintheirmeals.C.Thecaloriesintheirmeals. D.Theireatingschedules.9.Whatcanwedotobeatobesityaccordingtothestudy?A.Avoideatinglateatnight.B.Keepamoderatesenseofhunger.C.Abandonconsumingfoodlowinfat.D.Makesuretohavesupperatasettime.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Thehumanappetite. B.Theleptinlevel.C.Thebodymassindex. D.Thechanceofbeinghungry.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Abiologytextbook.CAtravelbrochure. D.Abiography.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三中段中“Thefirstgroupwasrequiredtoeattheirmealsearlyinthedayandtheotherwitheachmeal250minuteslate(第一组按照要求白天早吃饭，另一组每顿饭晚吃250分钟)”可知，这两组实验对象的不同之处在于他们的吃饭时间不同，故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“AccordingtotheresearchersfromBrighamandWomen’sHospital,eatinglateatnightincreasestheriskofobesityandweightgain.(根据布列根和妇女医院的研究，晚上进食晚会增加肥胖和增重的风险)”可知，想要不发胖应该避免晚上太晚吃饭，故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第三句“Thelevelofleptin(瘦蛋白)inhibitsthehumanappetite.Itwasreducedacrosstheperiodof24hoursduetolateeating.(瘦蛋白的水平会抑制人的食欲。由于进食晚，它的水平在24小时区间内降低了)”和指代关系可推知，画线词指代的是上文中“Thelevelofleptin(瘦蛋白)”，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，结合第一段最后一句“Ithasbeensaidthatwhenweeatlateatnight,we’regoingagainstourbody’srhythm.(据说当我们晚上晚就餐的时候，我们就违背了身体的节奏)”以及最后一段第一句“Thisstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidenceshowingjusthowimportantmealtimingcanbewhenitcomestobodyweight.(这项研究提出了大量的依据：涉及到体重的时候，时间规划非常重要)”可知，本文是一篇和身体科学有关的科学研究，最有可能来自健康杂志，故选A项。DEachyear,asmanyasonebillionbirdsarekilledintheUSfromcollisions(相撞)withglasswindowsandbuildingseveryyear.BirdsthatcrashedintoPhiladelphiabuildingsbegantobecollectedinthe1890s.Nearly100speciesofbirdsareknowntohavediedoutfromcrasheswithbuildingsandotherstructuresinPhiladelphia.Manyotherspeciesareprobablyaffectedinthecity.CalledLightsOutPhilly,thevoluntaryprograminPhiladelphiaencouragesbuildingstoturnoutordimunnecessaryexternalandinternallightsbetweenmidnightandsixo’clockearlyinthemorningtoprotectbirdsastheypassthroughduringmigrationseasons.BirdmigrationseasonsarefromAprilltoMay31inspringandfromAugust15toNovember15infall.Eachyear,millionsofbirdspassthroughPhiladelphiaalongamigrationrouteknownastheAtlanticFlyway.Bird-glasscrashesareverycommonformigratingbirds,mostofwhichtravelatnight.Glassisdifficultforthemtorecognizeashardsurfaces,andartificiallightcanfoolthemintocrashingwithbuildingsandoutdoorstructures.Turningofflightsbetweenmidnightandsunrisehelpsminimizetheeffectofartificiallightwhenmostbirdsaremigrating.OnOct.2,2020,astormyandfoggyday,Philadelphiahaditslargestmasscollisioneventinmorethan70yearswithanestimated1,000birdscrashingwithbuildingsinone3.5-squareblockareainjustoneday.Pairedwithaterriblestormofweatherandfogconditions,thebrightcityandbuildinglightsattractedandconfusedthemigratingbirds,causingthemtocrashwithbuildingsandoutdoorstructures.Evenifyoudon’tplayapartinmanagingthelightsofabigbuilding,youcanhelpbirdsavoidcrashesbymakingtheglassopaquetoreducetheamountandintensityofartificiallightatnight,changingthecoloroflightingtoblueorgreen,shorteningthedurationlightsareon,directingthelightingdownwardorscreeninglighting.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TherichbiologicaldiversityinPhiladelphia.B.GreateffortstoprotectmigratingbirdsinPhiladelphia.C.ThepresentandthepastofthebirdconservationinAmerica.D.Theseriousconsequenceofbird-glasscrashesinPhiladelphia.13.WhataddedthedangertothemigratingbirdsonOct.2,2020?A.Badweatherconditions. B.Travelingintheday.C.Themistakenroute. D.Toomanybuildings.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opaque”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Light-reflecting. B.Delicate. C.Lightproof. D.Clean.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsDifficulttoSavetheMigratingBirdsB.PhiladelphiaTurnsoutLightstoSaveMigratingBirdsC.ExternalandInternalLightsAffecttheBirdMigrationD.LightsOutPhillyProgramHelpsSaveEndangeredBirds【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Eachyear,asmanyasonebillionbirdsarekilledintheUSfromcollisions(相撞)withglasswindowsandbuildingseveryyear.”（每年，美国有多达10亿只鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而死亡。）和“Nearly100speciesofbirdsareknowntohavediedoutfromcrasheswithbuildingsandotherstructuresinPhiladelphia.”（据了解，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝。）可知，文章第一段告诉我们鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而导致死亡，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝，由此可知，第一段主要讲的是费城鸟类和玻璃相碰撞产生的严重后果。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Pairedwithaterriblestormofweatherandfogconditions,thebrightcityandbuildinglightsattractedandconfusedthemigratingbirds,causingthemtocrashwithbuildingsandoutdoorstructures.”（再加上可怕的风暴天气和大雾天气，明亮的城市和建筑灯光吸引并迷惑了迁徙的鸟类，导致它们与建筑物和室外结构相撞。）可知，可怕的风暴天气和大雾天气增加了迁徙的鸟类与建筑物和室外结构相撞的机率，由此可知，2020年10月2日，恶劣的天气条件增加了迁徙的鸟类的危险。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“toreducetheamountandintensityofartificiallightatnight”（减少夜间人造光的数量和强度）可知，上文的方法是为了减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，由此可知，我们是通过使玻璃不透光来减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，“Lightproof”意为“不透光的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“CalledLightsOutPhilly,thevoluntaryprograminPhiladelphiaencouragesbuildingstoturnoutordimunnecessaryexternalandinternallightsbetweenmidnightandsixo’clockearlyinthemorningtoprotectbirdsastheypassthroughduringmigrationseasons.”（费城的这项名为“关灯费城”的志愿项目鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，以保护鸟类在迁徙季节通过。）可知，本文主要介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡，费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，“PhiladelphiaTurnsoutLightstoSaveMigratingBirds”意为“费城关灯拯救迁徙的鸟类”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHealthBenefitsofMusicMusiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.____16____Butitcanactuallydomorethanjustchangeyourstateofmind—musichasanimpactonyouphysically,too.Herearejustafewofthetransformativeeffectsofmusiconyourhealth!Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourhearttobehealthier.____17____Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestresshormonecortisolinpeople’ssystems,andreducedbloodpressure.____18____Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevelyoumaywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhyprofessionalathletesdon’tlistentomusicduringarace,it’sbecausetheyaren’tallowedto—forthisveryreason!Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon,youmaywanttomakesureyou’vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.____19____Ithelpsyousleepbetter.____20____Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthanbefore.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.It’ssafetosaythenexttimeyouneedalittlepick-me-up,turningonyourfavoritetuneisthesmartestoption—andthehealthiest,too!A.Itenhancesyourperformance.B.Itmighthelpimproveyourcreativity.C.Over30%ofAmericanssufferfrompoorsleep.D.Therehasbeenalinkfoundbetweenhearthealthandclassicalmusic.E.Itcanmakeyourelaxed,increaseyourfocusandhelpyoudealwithstress.F.Somestudieshavefoundthatmusiccanchangehowpeoplelookattheirlives.G.Studieshavefoundthatlisteningtomusichelpstopreventinfectionandillness.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.C【16题详解】空前说“Musiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.(音乐对你的心理健康有很大的影响。)”，空格处应承接上文，具体说明音乐对心理健康的好处，E选项“Itcanmakeyourelaxed,increaseyourfocusandhelpyoudealwithstress.(它可以让你放松，提高你的注意力，帮助你应对压力。)”说明了音乐对心理健康的具体的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】空前说“Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourhearttobehealthier.(它改善心血管健康。好的音乐可以让你的心脏更健康。)”，空格处应该具体说到音乐和心脏健康之间的关系，D选项“Therehasbeenalinkfoundbetweenhearthealthandclassicalmusic.(人们已经发现心脏健康和古典音乐之间存在联系。)”说明了心脏健康和音乐之间有关系，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevelyoumaywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.(如果你想把你的运动表现提升到一个新的水平，你可能会考虑在音乐的帮助下锻炼。研究发现，锻炼时听音乐可以提高耐力、效率、力量和力量。)”可知，本段主要讲的是音乐可以提高运动表现，A选项“Itenhancesyourperformance.(它能提高你的表现。)”说明了音乐可以提高表现，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。【19题详解】空前说“Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon,youmaywanttomakesureyou’vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.(它能增强你的免疫系统。随着感冒和流感季节的来临，你可能想要确保你已经下载了所有你喜欢的歌曲。)”，空格处应说明音乐可以帮助预防疾病，G选项“Studieshavefoundthatlisteningtomusichelpstopreventinfectionandillness.(研究发现，听音乐有助于预防感染和疾病。)”说明了音乐可以帮助预防疾病，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】空前说“Ithelpsyousleepbetter.(它能帮助你睡得更好。)”，空后说“Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthanbefore.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.(一项研究表明，在睡觉前听45分钟放松的古典音乐，学生的睡眠质量明显比以前好。如果你有睡眠障碍，试着在睡前听一些轻柔的音乐。)”，由此可知，空格处应该说到睡眠的相关内容，C选项“Over30%ofAmericanssufferfrompoorsleep.(超过30%的美国人睡眠不好。)”说明的是人们的睡眠问题，说明音乐是重要的，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymother,DonzellaWashington,80,graduatedfromAlabamaA&MUniversityonDec.6withabachelor’sdegreeinsocialwork.Alongwithher____21____achievements,shemadehistoryastheoldest____22____inthehistoryofAlabamaA&MUniversity.What____23____memostwasthechallengemymotherhadacceptedto____24____herstuttering(口吃)problem,whichultimately____25____hertobegintakingspeechclassesmorethanadecadeago.MyparentshadbeenlivingonafarminCalifornia.Mymothersaidthather____26____behindgoingbacktoschoolwasmyfather,Jeff,whowasherbiggest____27____.Hewasmymother’sNo.1fan.Hesupportedeverythingshedid,____28____returningtoschool.Althoughmyfatherdidnothaveatraditionalcollegeeducation,heknewthe____29____ofgainingone.Mymotherwantedtofinishher____30____inhishonor.However,myfather____31____in2010,andmymother____32____toAlabamatolivewithmetwoyearslater.Themostchallengingpartwas____33____herwhenshewasmissingmyfatherbadly.Thosemomentswhenshecried,allIcoulddowasholdherandloveher.Ihadseenmymother____34____fromgreatsadnessovermyfather’sdeathand____35____toachievehereducationdream.AndIwasvery____36____tobetheretowitnessherfinalsuccess.Now,mymothersayssheisnotslowingdownsosoon.She’seven____37____goingbacktoschooltoobtainhermaster’sdegree.She____38____toinspireandmotivateothersthat.____39____isnotabarrier.Whenitcomesto____40____ourdreams,it’snevertoolatetoachievethem.21.A.academic B.political C.musical D.scientific22.A.servant B.librarian C.professor D.graduate23.A.frightened B.disappointed C.impressed D.confused24.A.analyze B.solve C.discuss D.realize25.A.led B.allowed C.advised D.invited26.A.possibility B.motivation C.excuse D.pressure27.A.educator B.examiner C.instructor D.supporter28.A.especially B.similarly C.generally D.usually29.A.purpose B.chance C.value D.difficulty30.A.degree B.task C.housework D.speech31.A.showedup B.passedaway C.setoff D.fellill32.A.hurried B.rushed C.returned D.moved33.A.commenting B.ignoring C.comforting D.reminding34.A.learn B.recover C.escape D.keep35.A.agree B.pretend C.struggle D.refuse36.A.proud B.patient C.brave D.curious37.A.enjoying B.considering C.regretting D.imagining38.A.fails B.hesitates C.expects D.chooses39.A.knowledge B.wealth C.health D.age40.A.pursuing B.revealing C.explaining D.expressing【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了她的学术成就，她还作为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生创造了历史。A.academic学术的；B.political政治的；C.musical音乐的；D.scientific科学的。前文提到“Mymother,DonzellaWashington,80,graduatedfromAlabamaA&MUniversityonDec.6withabachelor’sdegreeinsocialwork.”（我的母亲，80岁的DonzellaWashington于12月6日毕业于阿拉巴马农工大学，获得了社会工作学的学士学位。）可知，从大学毕业也需要有一定的学术成绩才能获得学士学位。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她的学术成就，她还作为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生创造了历史。A.servant仆人；B.librarian图书管理员；C.professor教授；D.graduate毕业生。前文提到“Mymother,DonzellaWashington,80,graduatedfromAlabamaA&MUniversityonDec.6withabachelor’sdegreeinsocialwork.”（我的母亲，80岁的DonzellaWashington于12月6日毕业于阿拉巴马农工大学，获得了社会工作学士学位。）作者的母亲从大学毕业，由此判断作者母亲的身份应是毕业生。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑战，为解决这个问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A.frightened使惊吓；B.disappointed使失望；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.confused使迷惑。后文提到“takingspeechclassesmorethanadecadeago.”（她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。）由此可以判断母亲为了解决自己口吃问题付出的努力是十分让人印象深刻的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑战，为解决这个问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A.analyze分析；B.solve解决；C.discuss商量；D.realize意识到。后文提到“takingspeechclassesmorethanadecadeago.”（她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。）由此判断这是母亲为了解决自己口吃的问题采取的解决办法。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑战，为解决口吃问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A.led导致；B.allowed允许；C.advised建议；D.invited邀请。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语leadsb.todosth.，意为“促使某人做某事”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说她重返校园的动力来自我的父亲。A.possibility可能性；B.motivation动力；C.excuse借口；D.pressure压力。后文提到“Hewasmymother’sNo.1fan.Hesupportedeverythingshedid,”（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）由此可知，作者的母亲能在如此高龄返回学校学习，离不开作者父亲的支持，即：动力来自于作者的父亲，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲Jeff，始终是母亲最大的支持者。A.educator教育者；B.examiner考官；C.instructor导师；D.supporter支持者。后文提到“Hewasmymother’sNo.1fan.Hesupportedeverythingshedid”（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）由此判断，作者的父亲是作者母亲最大的支持者。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲支持母亲所做的一切，特别是母亲重返校园这件事。A.especially特别地；B.similarly相似地；C.generally通常地；D.usually通常。前文提到“Hewasmymother’sNo.1fan.Hesup