重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(一)英语测试

22/2221/22/2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(一)英语测试卷共8页,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whycan’tRogercometotheparty?A.Becauseofhiswork.B.Becauseofhispoorhealth.C.Becauseofhisage.2.Whatarethemanandthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Tocooktogether.B.Tocontinuetheirwork.C.Toeatout.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.4.Howdoestheboyearnhismoney?A.Bycollectingmoney.B.Byhelpinghismom.C.Bydeliveringpapers.5.HowmanypeoplewillTomgivearide?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathashappenedtothewoman’swoolsweater?A.Ithasbecomepink.B.Ithasbecomesmaller.C.Ithasbecomenew.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.BuyingaT-shirt.B.Readingbooks.C.Doingthelaundry(洗衣服).听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthetwospeakersgo?A.Toabookstore.B.Toacinema.C.Toalibrary.9.Whatchangedidthedirectormake?A.Thestory.B.Thebackground.C.Thebeginning.10.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthedirector’schange?A.Thankful.B.Satisfied.C.Displeased.听第8段材料,同答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatalentshow.B.Ataninterview.C.Ataconcert.12.WhendidCharliebegintoplaythepiano?A.At5.B.At10.C.At15.13.WhatmusicdoesCharliewrite?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.HowmuchdoweknowaboutMykonos?A.Itisapopularbeach.B.It’sahottouristplace.C.Itisagoodhotel.15.Whydidthemansuggestthehotel?A.Quiteclosetothebeach.B.Cheaptostay.C.Easytofindout.16.Whatwillthewomandobeforemakingthefinaldecision?A.Askherparentsforadvice.B.Searchforonlineinformation.C.Talkwithherfriends.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasSitieneiwhenshestartedherfirstyearofprimaryschool?A.80.B.93.C.99.18.Whatdoesshewanttobeaftershefinishesherschool?A.Afilmstar.B.Amidwife(助产士).C.Adoctor.19.WhopaysforSitienei’seducationprobably?AHergrandchildren.B.Thegovernment.C.Herhusband.20.WhywillshegotoNewYorkCity?A.Fortheshowingofherfilm.B.Fortheshootingofherfilm.C.Forthelaunchofherfilm.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveYourSaytoaNewPlayspace6June2022HighviewWe’replanningtoimprovetheplayspaceatHighviewAsafirststep,we’dliketogetyourideasonwhatcouldbeincludedinthenewparkandotherideasforimprovementstothereserve.Theseideaswillbeusedtodevelopadraftdesign,whichwewillthenseekyourfeedbackon.Welookforwardtoworkingwithyoutocreateaplacethatisinterestingandfunforthecommunity,aswellasinvestinginotherfeaturesatthereservetomakeitmorewelcomingandaccessibleforresidents.HaveyoursayfromMonday6JuneBymeetingusatHighviewParkp.m.Wednesday15Junefrom5p.m.—.auPleasenote:FuturedesignworkforHighviewParkwillonlyconsiderideasthatareappropriateforareserveofthissizeandarewithinthesiteconstraintsofthereserve.WelookforwardtohearingyourideasfromMonday6June-Friday24June2022Needtogetintouch?Formoreinformation,.auorphoneRecreationProjectsOfficeron.Thankyouinadvanceforanyfeedbackyouareabletoprovide-togetherwecancreateawonderfulspace.1.Whencanpeoplemeeteachother?A.On24Junefrom6pm-6:30pm. B.On6Junefrom5pm-5:30pm.C.On6Junefrom6pm-6:30pm. D.On15Junefrom5pm-5:30pm.2.Whereistheonlinesurveycarriedout?A.AtGlenW.au. B.At.au.C.Atshape..au. D.Athighview.au.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletodonatemoneyforthecommunity.B.Toinviteresidentstoairtheirviewsontheplayspace.C.Toaskforpeople’sopinionsonlocalchildren.D.Toencouragelocalstojoinincharityactivities.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是HighviewPark针对要改善游戏空间征求居民意见的通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HaveyoursayfromMonday6June部分中“BymeetingusatHighviewParkonWednesday15Junefrom5p.m.—5:30p.m.(6月15日（星期三）下午5点至5点半在Highview公园与我们会面)”可知，6月15日下午5点到5点半人们可以见面。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HaveyoursayfromMonday6June部分中“Onlinesurveyat.au(在线调查地址：.au)”可知，网上调查在shape..au.进行。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“We’replanningtoimprovetheplayspaceatHighviewPark,GlenWaverleytomakeitmoreinterestingandfunforlocalchildren.(我们计划改善格伦·韦弗利的高维尤公园的游戏空间，让它对当地的孩子们来说更有趣)”以及第二段“Asafirststep,we’dliketogetyourideasonwhatcouldbeincludedinthenewparkandotherideasforimprovementstothereserve.(作为第一步，我们想征求你们对新公园可以包括什么以及其他改善保护区的想法)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是邀请居民发表他们对游戏空间的看法。故选B。BThehumanbrainisacomplexorgan.Itstoreseverythingwegothrough,fromourlifeexperiencestoourskills,ourpreferences,allthethingsthatformourpersonalityandourexistencearestoredinourbrainsaloneasmemories.Withage,thiscomplexstructureoftenbeginstodeteriorate.Thememoriesbecomehardertorecall,westartforgettingthingsandourbrainfunctionsbecomeweakerandslowerwitheachpassingday.DementiaandAlzheimer’sarementaldisordersthatcanleadtomanypainfulexperiences.Moresowhenyouseeyourownfriendsorfamilymemberssufferfromit.Buttherearesomewhodonotletevensuchproblemsbringthemdown.PaulHarvey,an81-year-oldorchestraconductor,isonesuchperson.LastSeptember,Harvey’ssonNickrecordedavideoofhisfatherplayingoneofhiscompositionsonthepianoandposteditonTwitter.HesuffersfromDementiatooandwantedtoshowtheworldtateventhismentaldisordercouldnottakemusicawayfromhisfather.Theoldmangainedappreciationandlovefrommillionsofpeopleontheinternet.Paulwentagainstthediagnosisandprovedthatmusictrulydoesreachplacesevenwordsoractionscannot.HeputhismusicoutintheworldintheformofasinglerecordedbytheBBCPhilharmonicOrchestra.ThefundsraisedbysellingtherecordsofthissinglewillbegoingtotheAlzheimer’sSocietyandMusicforDementia.ThecampaignistomakemusicavailableforfreetopatientswhosufferfromconditionslikeAlzheimer’sandDementia.Tomarkthedaysincehisvideowentviral.hewasalsoinvitedtoconducttheBBCPhilharmonicorchestraandgivenachancetoplaytwoofhiscompositionsattheirstudio,locatedinSalford.Itistrulyaheart-warmingstory.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inParagraph1mean?A.Becomeworse. B.Developslowly. C.Breakdowncompletely. D.Improvequickly.5.Howdidpeoplereacttothevideo?A.Theyappreciatedit. B.Theyfeltgreatlyupset.C.Theydidn’tcaremuch. D.Theymisunderstoodhim.6.WhatdoesHarvey’sstorymainlyshow?A.Itshowsthatmusiccansolveanymedicalproblem.B.Itshowsthatdiseasecannotdefeateveryone.C.Itshowsthatakidcanhelpabadly-illfather.D.Itshowsthatloveofinternetcanneverbechanged.7.WhyisHarvey’sstoryaheart-warmingstory?A.BecauseHarvey’sdiseasecanbedealtwithintime.B.BecauseHarveyisrecoveringfromaterribleillness.C.BecauseotherscanhelpHarveygetridofhisdisease.D.BecauseotherscanoffergoodopportunitiestoHarvey.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔茨海默氏症是一种精神疾病，会导致许多痛苦的经历。但是患病的81岁的老人PaulHarvey的儿子为他录制了一段用钢琴演奏的视频，并发布在网上，以此向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Thememoriesbecomehardertorecall,westartforgettingthingsandourbrainfunctionsbecomeweakerandslowerwitheachpassingday.(记忆变得越来越难回忆，我们开始忘记事情，我们的大脑功能变得越来越弱，越来越慢)”可知，人们的记忆变得越来越差了，说明随着年龄的增长，这种复杂的结构往往开始变得更糟了。故画线词意思是“变得更糟”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theoldmangainedappreciationandlovefrommillionsofpeopleontheinternet.(这位老人在互联网上获得了数百万人的欣赏和爱)”可知，人们对这个视频很欣赏。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HesuffersfromDementiatooandwantedtoshowtheworldtateventhismentaldisordercouldnottakemusicawayfromhisfather.(他也患有痴呆症，他想向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐)”可知，哈维的故事主要表明疾病不能打败所有人。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tomarkthedaysincehisvideowentviral.hewasalsoinvitedtoconducttheBBCPhilharmonicorchestraandgivenachancetoplaytwoofhiscompositionsattheirstudio,locatedinSalford.Itistrulyaheart-warmingstory.(纪念他的视频在网上疯传的那一天。他还受邀指挥BBC爱乐乐团，并有机会在他们位于索尔福德的工作室演奏他的两首作品。这真是一个温暖人心的故事)”可知，哈维的故事是一个温暖人心的故事是因为其他人可以给哈维提供很好的机会。故选D。CKnownasProjectDelta,themachinelearningprogramtakesintoaccountthousandsofvariablesanddifferentcalculations,andthethingsitwouldactuallytakeagoodteamoforganizerstomanage.Itensuresthefoodisgoingwhereitisneededmost,whereit’smostlikelytogeteaten,andmanyotherthings.Manypeopledescribefoodwasteas“agoodproblemtohave”,asitnaturallysuggeststhatthereisenoughtogoaround.Theproblemisthatit’snotalwaysgoingtowheretherearehungrypeople.Producersandsellersaliketrytomakeasmuchastheythinktheycanfindbuyersfor,whilethefinalstageowneroffood—restaurants,supermarkets,orhotels,oftenhavetoomanythingstoworryaboutandconsiderhowbesttosendfoodfurtherdowntheline.Theexcellentdistribution(分发)offoodisachallengingjobtotakeonallthewaydownthesupplychain.Perhapsthisisthemainreasonthat30-40%ofthefoodintheU.S.iswasted.AdelePetersreportstheGoogleinnovationandsharesthatthereisnosimplewayforfoodsupplierstoletfoodbanksknowwhattheyhaveavailable,orforfoodbankstocommunicatewhattheyneed.EmilyMaexplainsthattheysetouttocreateasmarterfoodsystem.Onethatknowsinwhatstatethefoodis,itslocation,andwherebesttodirectitto.Thisway,itensuresthatitendsuptothepeoplewhoneeditmostandnotinalandfill.Finally,inamoreimpressivedisplayofmachinelearning,specialcamerasareequippednexttowastebinsinGoogle-facilitykitchens.Theywereabletocollecttwiceasmuchinformationaboutfoodwasteasthemanualby-handlogsthatweremadebychefs,whichtookabout30-60minutestocomplete.8.Whydomanypeoplethinkoffoodwasteas“agoodproblemtohave”?A.Becauseitshowsthere’senoughfood.B.Becausetheproblemiseasytodealwith.C.Becauseitisgoodtosolvethefoodwasteproblem.D.Becauseitisnotalwaysbadtowastefood.9.Inwhichstageisfoodwasteserious?A.Production.B.Cooking.C.Distribution.D.Eating.10.Whatcausesfoodwaste?A.Noappreciationoffood.B.Lackofcommunication.C.Toomuchworryaboutmoney.D.Slowdevelopmentoftechnology.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoogleIsTryingtoSolveFoodProblemB.JointEffortsAreNeededtoDecreaseFoodWasteC.FoodDistributionIstoBeGreatlyImprovedD.GoogleIsCreatingToolstoReduceFoodWaste【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被称为Delta项目的机器学习程序，它能确保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及做其他许多事情。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“Manypeopledescribefoodwasteas“agoodproblemtohave”,asitnaturallysuggeststhatthereisenoughtogoaround.”（许多人将食物浪费描述为“一个好问题”，因为它必然表明有足够的食物。）可知，人们认为食物浪费是“一个好问题”，是因为这表明有足够的食物。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Theexcellentdistribution(分发)offoodisachallengingjobtotakeonallthewaydownthesupplychain.Perhapsthisisthemainreasonthat30-40%ofthefoodintheU.S.iswasted.”（优秀的食品分发是一项具有挑战性的工作，要沿着供应链进行下去。也许这就是美国30%-40%的食物被浪费的主要原因。）可知，食物浪费最严重的阶段是食物分发。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段“AdelePetersreportstheGoogleinnovationandsharesthatthereisnosimplewayforfoodsupplierstoletfoodbanksknowwhattheyhaveavailable,orforfoodbankstocommunicatewhattheyneed.”（阿黛尔·彼得斯报告了谷歌的创新，并表示，食品供应商没有简单的方式让食物赈济处知道他们有什么可用的食物，或者让食物赈济处传达他们需要什么食物。）和倒数第二段“EmilyMaexplainsthattheysetouttocreateasmarterfoodsystem.Onethatknowsinwhatstatethefoodis,itslocation,andwherebesttodirectitto.Thisway,itensuresthatitendsuptothepeoplewhoneeditmostandnotinalandfill.”（艾米丽·马解释说，他们开始创建一个更智能的食物系统。它知道食物处于什么状态，它的位置，以及把它送到哪里最好。这样，它可以确保它最终到达最需要它的人，而不是在垃圾填埋场。）可知，造成食物浪费的原因是缺少沟通。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章的第一段“KnownasProjectDelta,themachinelearningprogramtakesintoaccountthousandsofvariablesanddifferentcalculations,andthethingsitwouldactuallytakeagoodteamoforganizerstomanage.Itensuresthefoodisgoingwhereitisneededmost,whereit’smostlikelytogeteaten,andmanyotherthings.”（这个机器学习程序被称为Delta项目，它考虑了数千个变量和不同的计算，以及实际上需要一个优秀的组织者团队来管理的事情。它确保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及其他许多事情。）和最后一段的第一句“Finally,inamoreimpressivedisplayofmachinelearning,specialcamerasareequippednexttowastebinsinGoogle-facilitykitchens.”（最后，在一个更令人印象深刻的机器学习展示中，在谷歌设施厨房的垃圾箱旁边配备了特殊的摄像头。）可知，本文主要介绍谷歌公司正研发减少食物浪费的工具。故选D项。DPlayingsportsyouenjoycanhelpyoumeetrecommendedactivitylevels.Ina2012article,Dr.DavidGeierclaimedplayingsportswaslinkedtoreducedratesofobesity,highbloodpressure,diabetesandotherpoorhealthconditions.A2012MelbourneUniversitysummaryfactsheetclaimedplayingsportsleadstothehealthygrowthofbones,musclesandconnectivetissueinchildren.Italsosuggestedchildrenwhoplaysportstendtoremainmorephysicallyactiveasadultsandarelesslikelytosmokeorusedrugs.Thesocialbenefitsofplayingsportslastwellbeyondyouth.Teamsportsofferadultsofallagesanopportunityforsocialinteraction.A2009studybyAsztalosMetal,publishedinthe“JournalofScienceandMedicineinSport”foundplayingsportsreducedstresslevelsamongadultswhileotherformsofphysicalactivitydidnot.fevermakingittotheprofessionalsareslim,sportscanstillleadtocareeropportunities.Youcanbecomeacoachorofficial,andwiththerighteducationandexperiencebecomepartofthesportsmedia.Playingsportscouldbeyourtickettoacheapereducation,too.Thedata-compilingwebsitereportedthat177,000studentathleteshadsomeoralloftheireducationpaidforinthe2021-22academicyear.Ofcourse,withanyphysicalactivitycomestheriskofinjury.butsomesportsaredefinitelymoredangerousthanothers.Ina2011survey,thenon-profitSafeKidsWorldwidereportedthatover1.35millionchildrensustainedsports-relatedinjuriesbadenoughforatriptoanemergencyroom.Somesportsevencarrytheriskofpotentiallydangerousphysicalproblemsoffthefield.Mostnotablearetheeatingdisordersthathavedevelopedamonggymnastsandotherathletesthatneedtocutweightforcompetition.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Sportshelpkeepactiveandhealthy. B.Sportsreducestresslevels.C.Sportshelpgainsocialbenefits. D.Sportshelprecoveryfromillness.13.Howcanstudentsgetacheapereducationbyplayingsports?A.Theyarepaidtoplaysports. B.Theycanachievescholarship.C.They’llbestrongertostudybetter. D.Theycangraduateearlier.14.Howisthelastparagraphdifferentfromtheaboveparagraphs?A.Tellinganewadvantage. B.Movingtoasummary.C.Writinginadifferenttone. D.Givingfurtherexplanation.15.Whoisthearticleintendedfor?A.Officials. B.Sportsmen. C.Doctors. D.Kids.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动有助于保持活力和健康，同时运动可以有助于青少年社交以及获得更便宜的教育。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Playingsportsyouenjoycanhelpyoumeetrecommendedactivitylevels.Ina2012article,Dr.DavidGeierclaimedplayingsportswaslinkedtoreducedratesofobesity,highbloodpressure,diabetesandotherpoorhealthconditions.A2012MelbourneUniversitysummaryfactsheetclaimedplayingsportsleadstothehealthygrowthofbones,musclesandconnectivetissueinchildren.Italsosuggestedchildrenwhoplaysportstendtoremainmorephysicallyactiveasadultsandarelesslikelytosmokeorusedrugs.(做你喜欢的运动可以帮助你达到推荐的活动量。在2012年的一篇文章中，大卫·盖尔博士声称，运动与降低肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和其他不良健康状况的发病率有关。2012年墨尔本大学的一份概况介绍称，体育运动有助于儿童骨骼、肌肉和结缔组织的健康成长。研究还表明，参加体育运动的儿童成年后往往更活跃，吸烟或吸毒的可能性也更小)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们运动有助于保持活力和健康。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“beyourtickettoacheapereducation,too.Thedata-compilingwebsitereportedthat177,000studentathleteshadsomeoralloftheireducationpaidforinthe2021-22academicyear.(参加体育运动也可能是你获得更便宜教育的门票。数据汇编网站报告称，在2021到22学年，17.7万名学生运动员的部分或全部教育都得到了支付)”可知，学生可以通过获得奖学金，来获得更便宜的教育。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ofcourse,withanyphysicalactivitycomestheriskofinjury.butsomesportsaredefinitelymoredangerousthanothers.Ina2011survey,thenon-profitSafeKidsWorldwidereportedthatover1.35millionchildrensustainedsports-relatedinjuriesbadenoughforatriptoanemergencyroom.Somesportsevencarrytheriskofpotentiallydangerousphysicalproblemsoffthefield.Mostnotablearetheeatingdisordersthathavedevelopedamonggymnastsandotherathletesthatneedtocutweightforcompetition.(当然，任何体育活动都有受伤的风险。但有些运动肯定比其他运动更危险。在2011年的一项调查中，非营利组织“全球儿童安全”报告称，超过135万名儿童因运动受伤，严重到需要去急诊室。有些运动甚至会在场外引发潜在的身体问题。最值得注意的是在体操运动员和其他需要减肥的运动员中出现的饮食失调)”可推知，最后一段和上面几段的不同在于是用不同的语气写的，强调了体育运动的危险性。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thesocialbenefitsofplayingsportslastwellbeyondyouth.(从事体育运动的社会效益远远超出了青少年时期)”以及第三段中“Whileyourchancesofevermakingittotheprofessionalsareslim,sportscanstillleadtocareeropportunities.(虽然你成为职业运动员的机会很小，但运动仍然可以带来职业机会)”可推知，文章针对的是孩子。故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’ducingandfeelingcreativebutsuddenly,yourunoutofideas.You’restuck.Maybeit’sinhowyoupresentyourproductsandservicestoyourpotentialclients.___16___Eitherway,youareinneedofhelpsoastogetoutoftheblock.___17___Andwhenyougetevenmorestressedbecauseyoucan’tcomeupwithnewideas,youmaketheblockevenstronger.Now’sthetimetorelaxandreduceyourstress.Tetsomeexercise.Hey,iffootballisyourthing.godothat.Whateverittakes.Sometimesittakesjustalittlebitofstressreliefbeforeyousuddenlygettheoldcreativejuicesflowingagain.Sometimesthebestthingyoucandotobecomecreativeagainistowalkaway.Staringattheproblemwon’thelpyou.Sowalkaway.Takesometimeoffandenjoylife.Letyourbraintakearestfromtryingtofigureitallout,andexperiencesomethingnew.___18___Sometimesit’sassimpleaslookingatyourownindustry.___19___Whatarethebiggesttopicsandthemostsignificantconcernsforyourpotentialclients?Findingoutwhattheseissuesarecanstimulateyoutothinkofyourbusiness,yourproducts,yourservices,andyourpresentationinanewway.Ideascanhityouatanytime,inanyplace.Youneverknowwhereyou’llgetafantasticidea,andyoudon’twanttotakechancesonforgettingsomethingfantastic.Ikeepapocket-sizedMoleskinenotebookwithmeatalltimessoIcanjotdownideasatamoment’snotice.IoccasionallyhavetopullmycaroveronthesideoftheroadforamomenttowritedownanarticletitleoranewproductIwanttocreate.Creativitycanhitwhenyouleastexpectit.___20___A.Creativityiscreatingproductivity.B.Whatarepeopleinyourfieldtalkingabout?C.Youmaycomebackwithawealthofnewideas.D.Ormaybeit’stheproductsandservicesthemselves.E.Therefore,thebestcourseofactionisalwaystobeprepared.F.Sometimesstressandanxietycangetinthewayofcreativity.G.Itisnottruethatasyougrowolderyouarelosingyourcreativity.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你突然间感到新的想法枯竭了,没有了灵感,那你应该怎么办呢?本文所提供的一些方法会对你大有裨益。【16题详解】根据上文“Maybeit’sinhowyoupresentyourproductsandservicestoyourpotentialclients.”（也许在于你如何向你的潜在客户展示你的产品和服务。）下文“Eitherway,youareinneedofhelpsoastogetoutoftheblock.”（不管哪一种方式，你都需要帮助，以便摆脱这个束缚。）由either“（两者中）任何一个”，一词可知，其前文应提到两种束缚自己的方式，空前提到了一个，所以空处应该承接前文，讲述另一种形式。选项D.“或者也许是产品和服务本身。”符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Eitherway,youareinneedofhelpsoastogetoutoftheblock.”（不管哪一种方式，你都需要帮助，以便摆脱这个束缚。）可知接下来讲述的是一些方法。结合第三段首句“Sometimesthebestthingyoucandotobecomecreativeagainistowalkaway.”（有时候，为了重新变得有创造力你能做的最好的事情就是远离它。）第四段首句“Sometimesit’sassimpleaslookingatyourownindustry.”（有时候就像看你自己的行业一样简单。）可推知，空处的句式应和第三和第四段的句式一样，也应该讲述有时候我们的做法。选项F.“有时压力和焦虑会阻碍创造力的发挥。”与下文“Andwhenyougetevenmorestressedbecauseyoucan’tcomeupwithnewideas,youmaketheblockevenstronger.”（当你因为无法想出新点子而变得更加紧张时，你会让这个障碍变得更加强大。）提到压力会阻碍你的新的点子的出现，逻辑相符，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Takesometimeoffandenjoylife.Letyourbraintakearestfromtryingtofigureitallout,andexperiencesomethingnew.”（休息一段时间，享受生活。让你的大脑休息一下，不再试图弄清楚这一切，体验一些新的东西。）讲述要让自己得到适当的休息，所以作为段落的结尾，此处应讲述这样做会带来何种好处。选项C.“你可能会带着大量的新想法回来。”，意义上切合，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Sometimesit’sassimpleaslookingatyourownindustry.”（有时候就像看你自己的行业一样简单。）下文“Whatarethebiggesttopicsandthemostsignificantconcernsforyourpotentialclients?”（对你的潜在客户来说，最大的话题和最重要的关注点是什么？）可知，空处应该讲述的是你在看待自己行业时可能会问的问题。选项B.“你们这行的人都在说些什么？”与下文的问题属于同一类，符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Ideascanhityouatanytime,inanyplace.”（好的想法可以在任何时间、任何地点出现在你脑海里。）及“Creativitycanhitwhenyouleastexpectit.”（创造力可以在你最意想不到的时候发挥作用。）充分说明了好的想法的产生往往出其不意，因此空处应承接前文，对于这种出其不意，正确的方法是时刻都要有所准备。选项E.“因此，最好的行动方针总是做好准备。”，符合题意，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThisisChester.He’snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent___21___forthreenights.“IwentforawalkuptoalocalbeautyspotandChesterwasrunningaboutoutofnowherebecausetwolurchers(大猎狗)appearedand___22___him.Hegotscaredandranoffina(n)___23___direction.It’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’t___24___forthreedays.”LeaWilliams,thedogownersaid.ThefamilyhadalmostlosthopeuntilEricadecidedtoofferher___25___.Sheusesadrone(无人机),worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimaging(热成像)technology.Thedronecan___26___heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair.Therefore,whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina___27___foradog,shesimplygoestothedog’slastknownlocation,setsupthedroneandupitgoes.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty___28___.CanyouspotChesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeyeorevenanormaldrone,it’sactually___29___,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout.allowinghisownertobringhim___30___backhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly___31___.Ericadoesn’t___32___forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthe___33___ofseeingtheownersreunited.“I’veseenitfirst-handwhatitdoestopeoplewhentheylosedogsandIknowhowmuchitmusthurttothem,losingthatlovedone.Findingthedogislikewinningthelottery—itisabsolutely___34___.”EricaHart,thedroneownersaid.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy___35___andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.21.A.travelling B.missing C.hiking D.hunting22.A.touched B.attacked C.protected D.obeyed23.A.general B.changed C.unfamiliar D.right24.A.sleep B.run C.cry D.scream25.A.stories B.sights C.dogs D.services26.A.detect B.test C.remove D.recover27.A.display B.demand C.search D.purchase28.A.fruitless B.successful C.touching D.profitable29.A.effective B.amusing C.clear D.impossible30.A.angrily B.unusually C.safely D.suddenly31.A.failing B.improving C.evolving D.working32.A.care B.apologize C.excuse D.charge33.A.pleasure B.reputation C.tradition D.profit34.A.worthless B.priceless C.heartless D.hopeless35.A.accidents B.jokes C.endings D.explanations【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Erica通过无人机技术为主人找寻丢失的狗的故事。【21题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在和他的主人一起回家了，但几个月前他失踪了三个晚上。A.travelling旅行；B.missing错过，失踪的；C.hiking徒步；D.hunting打猎。根据上文“He’snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent”中but表示转折，说明几个月前他失踪了三个晚上，现在一起和主人回家了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的一个风景区散步，切斯特不知从哪里跑来跑去，因为两个小偷出现了并袭击了它。A.touched触碰；B.attacked攻击；C.protected保护；D.obeyed服从。根据后文“Hegotscaredandranoff”可知，有人攻击了它。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去。A.general普遍的；B.changed改变了的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.right正确的。根据后文“It’slikelosingafamilymember.”可知狗因为害怕朝着不熟悉的方向跑了，最后不见了。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿三天没合眼。A.sleep睡觉；B.run奔跑；C.cry哭泣；D.scream尖叫。根据上文“It’slikelosingafamilymember.(就像失去了一个家庭成员)”可知，狗丢了女儿很着急，三天没有睡觉。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供服务。A.stories故事；B.sights视力；C.dogs狗；D.services服务。根据后文“Sheusesadrone,worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimagingtechnology.(她使用一架价值近7000英镑的无人机，通过热成像技术帮助寻找走失的狗)”可知，爱丽卡为这家人提供了服务，帮助找狗。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A.detect查明，探测；B.test测试；C.remove去除；D.recover恢复。根据后文“heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair”指无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当艾瑞卡被要求帮忙寻找一只狗时，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，设置好无人机，然后就起飞了。A.display展示；B.demand要求；C.search搜索；D.purchase购买。根据后文“whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina”以及上文狗走丢了，所以是寻找狗，短语inasearchfor表示“寻找”。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，这被证明是相当成功的。A.fruitless不成功的；B.successful成功的；C.touching感人的；D.profitable盈利的。根据上文“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs”可知这个办法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A.effective有效的；B.amusing有趣的；C.clear干净的；D.impossible不可能的。根据后文“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,allowinghisownertobring”中but表示转折，说明对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A.angrily生气地；B.unusually不寻常地；C.safely安全地；D.suddenly突然。根据第一段中“He’snowbackhomewithhisowner”可知狗安全回家了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法已经拯救了数百只狗，显然是有效的。A.failing失败；B.improving改善；C.evolving逐渐发展；D.working工作，起作用。根据上文“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs”可知这个办法有效。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A.care关心；B.apologize道歉；C.excuse宽恕；D.charge收费。根据后文“forherservices”指为无人机找狗服务收费。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A.pleasure快乐；B.reputation名誉；C.tradition传统；D.profit利益。根据后文“ofseeingtheownersreunited”指看到狗和主人团聚的快乐。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一样，绝对是无价之宝。A.worthless无价值的；B.priceless无价的；C.heartless无情的；D.hopeless无望的。根据上文“Findingthedogislikewinningthelottery”可知，Erica认为找到狗这件事是无价的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Er