2023版高三英语一轮复习Unit3Understandingeachother教师用书牛津译林版选修6

Unit3Understandingeachother(对应学生用书第115页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．ensurevt.保证，担保，确保2．familiaradj.通晓；熟悉3．gesturen.手势；姿势；示意动作4．accountn.描述，表达5．throughoutadv.&prep.自始至终；各处，普及6．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止7．alikeadj.相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同样地8．hugn．&v. 拥抱，抱紧Ⅱ.拓展单词——能区分1．greetvt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greetingn.招呼；问候；问候语2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺；贺词3．permitvt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证→permissionn.允许，许可4．adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustmentn.调整→adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的5．accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的6．celebratev. 庆祝→celebrationn.庆典；庆祝活动7.expectvt.期望，盼望，预料→expectedadj.预料中的，被等待的→expectationn.期望，盼望8．religionn.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的9．slightadj.轻微的→slightlyadv. 轻微地；稍微地10．braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇敢11．governvt.统治；控制，支配→governorn.主管人员；统治者→governmentn.政府12．receivevt.接受，收到→receptionn.招待会；接待；接受13．offendvt.&vi.触怒，冒犯→offencen.冒犯；侮辱Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．firework n.焰火，烟花2．feast n.盛宴，宴会；节日3．carve vt.雕刻4．plain n.平原 adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的5．retell vt.复述，转述6．minority n.少数民族；少数(人)●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Theheadmasterwrotealettertoheronhergoodperformanceandinturntheexcitingencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)2．Hethateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjokebutbeyondhisnobodylaughed.(expect)3．Itwasofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavetheboy，soweallrespectherforherandunselfishness.(brave)4．Ittookawhileforhertoherselftotheschoollife.Thatmeansafterawhileshebecametolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)5．Althoughtherehasbeenaincreaseofthepopulation，thiscitystillhasasmallpopulation，onlyoverthreehundredthousand.(slight)【导学号：31670089】6．TheordermeansthatFrenchisinthisschool.(prohibit)7．Evenifyouhavea，Iwon'tyoutoenterthehallwithouther．(permit)8．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanybutmeanwhileherespectsothers'freedom.(religion)【答案】1.congratulate；congratulation2.expected；expectation3.brave；bravery4.accustom；accustomed5．slight；hibition；prohibited7.permit；permit；permission8.religion；religious高频短语——会默写1．besupposedtodosth.应该做某事2．adjustto 适应3．afterall 毕竟，终究4．dowithout 没有……也行5．letalone 更不用说6．takeup 占据(时间或空间)7．belongto 属于8．havepowerover 控制，支配9．befamiliarwith 通晓，熟悉10．showsomebodyaround 带某人参观、游览11．behometo 为……的栖息地/家园12．meetwith 遇见；碰到●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Wecouldovercomeanyharddifficulty，thislittlething.2．Agooddealofmytimewithreadingcriticalessaysandreviews.3．Thespeciesthatfailtothechangingconditionsofexistencewillgraduallybecomeextinct.4．Patwillyouthebuildingsoyoucanmeeteveryone.5．Chinaisavastcountrywhichanamazingvarietyoflandscapes，plantsandanimals.6．Eachgreatmanhistimeandcancomeonlyathispropermoment.7．Inotthefield.I'mreadytohearyoursuggestions.8．Susanisimportantforme，Ican'timaginewhatI'dher.【答案】1.letalone2.istakenup3.adjustto4.show；around5.ishometo6.belongsto7.am；familiarwith8.dowithout[联想拓展]1．“金融〞家族①accountn．账目；账户②budgetn．预算(案)③capitaln．资金；资本家④chequen．支票⑤interestn．利息2．a­前缀形容词荟萃①alike相似的；同样的②ashamed感到羞耻的③asleep睡着的④awake醒着的；清醒的3．­al结尾形容词集合①historical历史的②digital数码的③electrical用电的；与电有关的④physical身体的⑤mental精神的⑥musical音乐的，配乐的4．后缀­ly高频副词集锦①fortunately/luckily幸运地②obviously显然地③carefully小心地④successfully成功地⑤honestly老实地5．“be＋adj.＋with〞短语荟萃①besatisfiedwith对……满意②bebusywith忙于……③bepopularwith受……欢送④befamiliarwith对……熟悉⑤bestrictwith对……严格教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.it作形式主语It'squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.1.学而不思那么罔。isnousewithoutthinking.2.havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难〞Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.2.当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。YoucouldasktheteacherforhelpwhenyouEnglish.3.Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……〞OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.3.我们种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。wehavetogrowthetreesistheycanprovideuswithfreshair.【答案】1.It；learning2.havetrouble(in)learning3.Thereasonwhy；that(对应学生用书第117页)精讲6个考纲单词congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺[教材原句]Duringtheceremony，thehenlaidanegg，andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.在婚礼仪式上，母鸡下了个蛋，每个人都会祝贺这对新婚夫妇，因为这被认为是非常幸运的。(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.) (因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪(2)congratulationn.祝贺，贺词congratulationstosb.onsth. 为某事祝贺某人Congratulations! 恭喜！①Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningthefirstplaceinthe100­meterdash.我祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。②Hecongratulatedhimselfonsurviving(survive)theaircrash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸存下来。③Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations(congratulate)!我只知道你应该是一个值得信赖的工人。恭喜！permitvt.&vi.允许，准许n．许可证[高考佳句]...IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2023年全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)……我是第一个被允许进入一间照顾在野外环境中挨饿的大熊猫的特殊病房的西方电视记者。(1)permitsth./doingsth.允许(做)某事permitsb.todosth. 允许某人(做)某事sth.permitting 某事许可的话(独立主格)(2)permissionn.允许，许可with/withoutpermission 获取/未获取某人的同意askone'spermission 征得某人许可①Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.俱乐部规定不允许吸烟。②Weatherpermitting(permit)，Iwillseeyouafterwork.如果天气允许的话，下班后我去看你。③Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark，butnobodyispermittedtowalk(walk)ontheroad.有一条宽阔的通向公园的公路，但是不允许任何人在这条路上走。[名师点津]表示“禁止/阻止某人做某事〞的表达还有：discouragesb.fromdoingsth.；bansb.fromdoingsth.；preventsb.(from)doingsth.；keepsb.fromdoingsth.；forbidsb.fromdoingsth.；stopsb.(from)doingsth.等。adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿[教材原句]It'squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子真是太滑稽了。(1)adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事，习惯(做)某事adjust...to... 将……调整到……；使……适应……adjustoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己适应(做)某事(2)adjustmentn.调整，适应makeadjustmentsto 对……做出调整①Wemustadjustourselves(us)tothechangingsocietyunlesswewanttobeleftbehind.如果我们不想落后，我们就必须让自己适应这个不断变化的社会。②Sinceeverythingdevelops，wehavetomakeanadjustment(adjust)tothechangingsituation.既然一切在发生变化，我们必须调整以适应改变的形势。accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的[教材原句]Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(1)get/become/grow/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事①Peoplehavebeenaccustomedtocarryingacellphonewiththematanytime.人们已经习惯了随身带。②Thestudentsquicklyaccustomedthemselves(they)tothenewtimetable，whichexcitedtheteachers.学生们很快适应了新的时间表，这令老师们很快乐。[链接写作]句式升级【导学号：31670090】Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidn'twanttochangeit.①Accustomedtothecustom，hedidn'twanttochangeit.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②Accustominghimselftothecustom，hedidn'twanttochangeit.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)familiaradj.通晓；熟悉[经典例句]Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.里的声音我听起来很熟悉。befamiliarwith...精通……，熟悉……befamiliarto... 为……所熟悉①IamfamiliarwithBeijing，soIcanhelpvisitorsfindtheirway.我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。②AlthoughthedragonisquitefamiliartomostChinese，nobodyhaseverseenarealone.尽管龙的形象对大多数中国人来说都是相当熟悉的，可是没有一个人见过真龙。[名师点津]befamiliarto的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；befamiliarwith的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。accountn.描述，表达；报道；账户v．解释，说明；考虑；认为[教材原句]Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing，listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery，andplaygames.你将有时机参加这些大型集会中的一个并参与跳舞活动，聆听他们传统的英勇故事，还可以参与游戏节目。(1)oaccount＝takeaccountofsth.认真考虑某事onaccountof 由于，因为onnoaccount 决不(置于句首时，句子用局部倒装)openanaccount 开一个账户(2)accountfor 对……做出解释和说明；是……的原因；(在数量和比例上)占，占据①Whendevelopingoureconomy，wemusttakeenvironmentalprotectionintoaccount.当开展经济时，我们必须把环境保护考虑在内。②Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。③Lackofmoneyaccountsforhernotcontinuingherstudies.因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。[链接写作]词汇升级【导学号：31670091】(普通表达)Theyhadtotakeaccountofthebabywhentheywantedtogoout.①(高级表达)Theyhadtotakethebabyintoaccountwhentheywantedtogoout.(oaccount)②(高级表达)Theyhadtotakethebabyintoconsiderationwhentheywantedtogoout.(consideration)诠释2个核心短语letalone更不用说，更别提[教材原句]Inhisyouth，however，heneverlefthishometown，letalonetravelledtoanothercountry，becausehehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.然而，他在青年时代就从未离开过家乡，更不用说到过其他的国家了，因为他不得不工作养活他的家人。let/leavesb.alone别烦/不打搅某人let/leavesth.alone 别碰某物；别管某事letsb.down 使某人失望letout 使出来，放出；出租；泄露letin 使进来，进入①Pleaseleave/letmealoneIneedaquietplacetothinkitover.请不要打搅我，我需要一个安静的地方思考。②IwasabitlatebutIcouldn'tletthemdowncompletely.我来得有点儿晚，但我不能让他们彻底失望。③Tomwashardlywalkingattheageoffour，letalonerunning(run)．汤姆4岁时几乎不会走路，更别说跑了。[名师点津]letalone“更不用说〞，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的一致，一般用于否认句之后。其同义短语是nottomention。takeup占据(时间或空间)；开始从事，承当；拿起；接受；继续[一词多义]写出以下句中takeup的含义①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受②Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.占据③ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续④IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.拿起⑤Hetookuphisfirstteachingpostin1950.开始从事takein吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会takedown 撤除；写下takeon 呈现；雇用；承当takeover 接管；接替takeoff 脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行⑥Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他记下老师说的每一句话。⑦Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.遭受大地震沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市呈现出了新的面貌。突破2个高考句型(教材P35)Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。句中用了havetrouble(in)doingsth.结构，意为“做某事有困难〞。(1)在“havetrouble(in)doingsth.〞结构中，trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)，它们前面可加修饰词much，little，no等。假设trouble后跟名词，介词in换成with。(2)对于句式havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，要注意区分。①TomandhisfatherhadsometroublewithChinesecustomsduringthetravel.这次旅行中，汤姆和他的父亲在中国习俗方面遇到了一些麻烦。②—Didyouhavedifficultyfinding(find)Ann'shouse?—Notreally.Shehadgivenuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.——你找到安娜的家有困难吗？——不是很难。她已告诉过我们很准确的方向，我们很容易就找到了。[名师点津]我们学过的与havetrouble/difficulty〔in〕doingsth.类似的结构还有：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①haveahardtime〔in〕doing,sth./withsth.,②haveproblems/aproblem〔in〕,doingsth.))\a\vs4\al(做某事,有困难)③findsome/great/no/littledifficultyindoingsth.,发现在做某事方面有些/很大/没有/几乎没有困难[链接写作]一句多译他毫不费力解决了那道难题。①Hehadnodifficulty/troubleinworkingoutthedifficultproblem.(havenodifficulty/trouble)②Therewasnodifficulty/troubleforhiminworkingoutthedifficultproblem.(Therebe)(教材P38)OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。Thereasonwhy...isthat...表示“……的原因是……〞。(1)Thereasonwhy...isthat...的变化形式是：Thereasonfor...isthat...(2)That/This/Itiswhy/because...“那就是为什么/因为……〞，why从句表示结果，because从句表示原因。①Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.他们成功的原因在于他们知道如何学习。②Tomoversleptthismorning.Thatiswhyhewaslateforwork.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，那就是他上班迟到的原因。[名师点津]主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why或because。[链接写作]将例句②转换表达①Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatisbecauseheoverslept．(Thatisbecause...)②ThereasonwhyTomwaslateforworkthismorningisthatheoverslept.(Thereasonwhy...)[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第120页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Time(permit)，Iwillseeyouafterthemeeting.2．Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefrom(take)upthissport.3．(accustom)totheclimateandfood，theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.4．Thepartywasin(celebrate)ofmyparents'silverwedding.5．Youcancongratulate(you)onhavingdoneagoodjob.6．Theyexchanged(greet)andsatdowntolunch.【导学号：31670092】7．Youaresupposed(attend)thelecturetomorrow.Itisveryuseful.8．Over40%ofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylife(ensure)healthyeyes.9．Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralertingsystems，this(govern)thesleep/wakecycle.10．Consistentwiththeresearchers'(expect)theyfoundapositivecorrelationbetweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.【答案】1.permitting2.taking3.Aerns10.expectationⅡ.单句改错1．Sixmonthsaftertheaccident，hestillhaddifficultieswalking.2．Ihatethemwhenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolisbecausehiscarbrokedownontheway.4．Itwasthebadweatherthatprohibitedthemingoingtothesciencemuseum.5．Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays，letlonelyrelax.6．Withallthethingssheneededbuying，shewenthomehappily.【答案】1.difficulties→difficulty2.them→it3.because→that4.in→from5.lonely→alone6.buying→bought(对应学生用书第121页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P34－35课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaLihastodoherhomeworkonculturaldifferences，soshehasgonetothestudentcentre1.(find)informationforherhomework.There2.(be)differentreactionsintheWestandtheEastwhentheygetpresents.Westernersliketoopenthemassoonastheygetthem.3.itcomestoweddingtraditions，therearealsodifferences.InKorea，it4.(believe)thatroosterscandrivebadspiritsaway5.theweddingceremony，andhenscanensuregoodluckforthemarriage.InBrunei，atwedding6.(receive)menandwomenhavetositinseparateareas－themenwiththebridegroom，andthewomenwiththebride.What's7.，ifyougotoBrunei，youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbefore8.(go)intosomeone'shouse.Therearesometimesgreat9.(culture)differencesevenbetweennativ