2023版高三英语一轮复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld教师用书牛津译林版选修6

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld(对应学生用书第122页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．lackn．&vt.缺乏2．acquirevt.购得；获得，得到3．alternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物4．meansn.手段，方法5．obtainvt.获得；赢得6．sheltern.住所；藏身之处7．expandvi.&vt.扩展，开展；扩大，增强8．fetchvt.售得；取来，去拿来9．vacantadj.空着的；(职位)空缺的10．crowdn.人群vi.&vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤Ⅱ.拓展单词——能区分1．describevt.描写，形容，说明→descriptionn.描写(文字)，形容，说明2．addvt.增加；添加→additionn.增加；添加→additionaladj.附加的；另外的3．worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的→worthn.价值；财产adj.值……钱→worthwhileadj.重要的；值得的4．equaladj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equallyadv. 相等地→equalityn.平等；同等5．volunteern.志愿者v. 自愿做，无偿做→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的6．contributevt.&vi.捐献；奉献；促成，导致→contributionn.奉献；捐献；投稿→contributorn.奉献者；捐献者；投稿人7．exportn.输出品；出口，输出vi.&vt.出口，输出→importn.进口产品，进口vi.&vt.进口，输入8．urgevt.催促，力劝n.强烈欲望→urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgencyn.紧迫，迫切9．starvevt.&vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvationn.饥饿；挨饿；饿死10．possessvt.拥有，具有→possessionn.个人财产；拥有，具有11．commitv. 犯罪；把……托付给→commitmentn.承诺，保证；投入，奉献12．troublen.麻烦，烦恼v. (使)烦恼，(使)麻烦→troublesomeadj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的13．remindvt.提醒，使想起→remindern.暗示；提醒人的事物14．politicsn.政治(学)→politicaladj.政治的；政府的→politiciann.从政者，政治家15．mudn.泥浆，淤泥→muddyadj.多泥的，泥泞的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．victim n．受害者2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的3．charity n.慈善；慈善机构，赈济4．primitive adj.原始的5．bacteria n．(pl.) 细菌6．barrier n.障碍，隔膜；屏障7．ambassador n.大使8．mountainous adj.多山的9．colleague n.同事10．staff n.全体员工●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Allmenareborn，soeveryonehopestobetreatedbecauseisthebasicdemand.(equal)2．HewasafortheNanjingYouthOlympicGames，alwaystodosomejobs.(volunteer)3．Thevolunteersmuchtimetotheproject.DrWinwasamajortotheprojectandhemadeagreat．(contribute)4．Oneshouldnevermakepublicpropertyone'sprivate．Weshouldwhatwewantbyworkinghard.(possess)5．Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforfunds，andin，itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)6．Ihadasuddentotellthebosswhatwasthematterbecauseoftheoftime.(urge)【答案】1.equal；equally；equality2.volunteer；volunteering；voluntary3.contributed；contributor；contribution4.possessions；possess5.additional；addition6.urge；urgent；urgency高频短语——会默写1．referto谈及，提到；查阅2．inaddition 除……以外(还)3．getholdof 得到；抓住4．undertheumbrellaof 在……的保护下5．breakdown 出故障；抛锚6．inchaos 处于混乱状态7．drawsomeone'sattentionto 使(某人)发觉到8．thinkbackto 回想9．makeadifference 有作用(关系、影响)10．remindsomebodyof 让某人想起……●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Thecoursegivesageneralintroductiontocomputer.，thecoursealsoarmsstudentswithpracticalexperience.2．Asisknowntousall，shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，forourfeetarethemtoavoidbeinghurt.3．Iwasforgettingthematterhehadtoldmeifyouhadn'tmeit.4．Hewasonhiswaytotheairportwhenhiscar．5．Hisstudyisanditwilltakealongtimeforhimtoputhispapersinorder.6．Itisnecessarytoreaders'thecatalogue.7．Ifhewasabletogetothers'encouragement，itwouldtoachild.8．Theproblemheinthereportwasdifficulttounderstand.【答案】1.Inaddition2.undertheumbrellaof3.reminded；of4.brokedown5.inchaos6．draw；attentionto7.makeadifference8．referredto[联想拓展]1．单复数同形词①sheep绵羊②fish鱼③deer鹿④Chinese中国人⑤means方法，方式2．表示“空〞的形容词①empty空的②vacant空的，没有被占用的③hollow空的④blank空白的3．以­ical结尾的高频形容词①medical医学的②physical物理的；身体的③chemical化学的④electrical与电有关的，电的⑤technological技术的，工艺的⑥political政治的，政界的4．后缀­tion高频名词荟萃①contribution奉献②pollution污染③invention创造④operation手术⑤congratulation祝贺⑥suggestion建议5．attention短语全接触①bring...toone'sattention使某人注意……②callone'sattentionto...提醒某人注意……③fixone'sattentionon...集中注意力于……④drawone'sattentionto使(某人)发觉到⑤payattentionto注意教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.不定式用主动形式表示被动意义Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.1.我发现这个报告很难懂。Ifind.2.wouldrather后接从句时用虚拟语气Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldmeaboutit.2.我宁愿没去看那部电影。IwouldratherthatI.3.ifonly引导虚拟语气条件句或感慨句Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!3.要是我在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中更加自信就好了！moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek！【答案】1.thelectureisdifficulttounderstand2.hadn'tseenthefilm3.IfonlyIhadhad(对应学生用书第124页)精讲6个考纲单词lackn．&vt.缺乏[教材原句]Whenthereisalackoffood，thereishunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。(1)for/throughlackof＋n. 因缺乏……alackof＋n. 缺乏……(no)lackof... (不)缺乏……(2)lack＋n. 缺乏……lackfor 需求；需要(多用于否认句)(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin 缺乏(在抽象事物方面)①Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.因缺乏空间大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。②Shefeltnervous，increasinglylacking(lack)inconfidenceaboutherself.她感到紧张，对自己越来越没有信心。③Despitehislackofexperience，hegotthejob.他虽然经验缺乏，但还是获得了这份工作。[名师点津]lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时的句子中。当lack用作名词时，为不可数，但其可以表达某种具体化的缺少，故有alackof的用法。[链接写作]词汇升级【导学号：31670094】尽管她知识渊博，但缺乏实践经验。①Althoughsheisrichinknowledge，shelacks(for)practicalexperience．(lacksth.)②Althoughsheisrichinknowledge，sheislackinginpracticalexperience．(belackingin)③Sheisn'trichinknowledgeforlackofpracticalexperience．(forlackof)equaladj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的n．同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等[一词多义]写出以下句子中equal的词性及含义①TheTiangong­Ⅰlookslikeacigarstanding10.4­metertall，aheightequaltothatofathree­storybuilding.adj.相等的②XiaoShenyangdoesn'tequalZhaoBenshanintalents.vt.与……相等③Noonecouldbehisequalattellingastory.n.同等的人④Afteramonth'straining，hebecameequaltoworkasacardriver.adj.胜任的(1)beequalto(doing)sth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任……equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物withoutequal 无与伦比(2)equallyadv.相等地，相同地equalityn.平等，同等；均等⑤Noneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。⑥Anymanwillbeequaltothetask，solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作。你应该尝试一下。⑦Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.学习应对社会也是同等重要的。contributevt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；奉献；促成，导致；投稿[教材原句]Theycollectapproximately1.35yuanperdayfromeachmemberandaddittosomemoneycontributedbythegovernment.他们每天从每个成员那里筹集到大约1.35元，然后聚集到政府所捐赠的款子上。(1)contributesth.to...把……捐献给……；给……投稿contributeto 为……做出奉献；有助于；导致(2)contributorn.奉献者(3)contributionn.捐献；奉献；投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出奉献①Alargepopulationandtoomanyprivatecarscontributetoheavytrafficjaminthecity.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。②Itisourdutytomakecontributions(contribute)toourmotherland.为祖国做出奉献是我们的责任。[链接写作]词汇升级(普通表达)Theaccidentledtothedeathoftwopassengers.(lead)①(高级表达)Theaccidentcontributedtothedeathoftwopassengers.(contribute)②(高级表达)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.(result)worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的[教材原句]Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations，theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。(1)beworthyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.值得的，配得上的,ofbeingdone……值得做,tobedone……值得做))(2)bewortheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(钱数/名词值……/值得……,doing……值得做))(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It'sworthwhiledoingsth.,It'sworthwhiletodosth.))值得做某事①SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.＝SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthytobeexperienced/ofbeingexperienced.既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你体验。②Itisworthwhiletoexamine/examining(examine)howwewillmakegreaterprogressinourstudies.探讨一下我们如何在学习上取得更大的进步是值得的。【导学号：31670095】[链接写作]句型转换(每空一词)Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.①Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration．②Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered．③Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered．meansn.手段，方法[教材原句]Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages－noonehasthemeanstopaythem.村庄里的医疗卫生条件是有限的，因为那里没有医生也没有护士——没有人有方法支付他们的工资。(1)ameansof...……的方法meansofproduction/transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段(2)bymeansof用，依靠；通过byallmeans 无论如何；当然可以(口语)bynomeans 绝对不；无论如何都不(用于句首，句子要倒装)①Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport，bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来很多方便。②Shecouldnotspeak，butmadeherwishesknownbymeansofsigns.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。③Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried(try)，butnoneworked.＝Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried(try)，butnoneworked.所有可能的方法都已经尝试过了，但没有一种奏效。[名师点津]means是一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。means前有every，each，one等修饰词，且作主语时，谓语用单数；前有several，some，many，few，all等修饰词时，谓语用复数。remindvt.提醒，使想起[教材原句]ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan，whereseveralDoctorswithoutBordersstaffwereattackedaspeopletriedtogetthefood.这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remindsb.that­/wh­clause 使某人想起……；提醒某人……①OnlywhenyouremindedmeofitdidIknowthatIshouldhavedoneit.只有当你提醒我时，我才知道我本应该做那事的。②Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)ane­mailtomymothertomorrow，forit'sherbirthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。诠释3个核心短语referto谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考；把……称作……[一词多义]写出以下句中referto的含义①WhenIamfacedwithdifficulty，Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.查阅，参考②JaminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredtowasworthreading.提到③Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及④Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthelastparagraphreferto?(2023年四川高考·阅读理解)指的是(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to... 把……提交给……(2)referencen.谈到，提及；参考，查阅in/withreferenceto 关于make(a)referenceto谈到⑤Oureconomyisreferredtoasafreemarket.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。⑥Theresultoftheresearchisforreference(refer)only.这个研究结果仅供参考。breakdown出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉，崩溃；(谈判，方案等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解[一词多义]写出以下句中breakdown的含义①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.垮掉③Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealwaysbreakingdown.出故障④Hepassedthroughadifficultperiodshortlyafterhismarriagebrokedown.破裂⑤Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.分解breakaway(from...) 逃脱，脱离breakin 打断，插嘴；强行闯入breakinto 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)breakoff 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)breakout (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发breakup 打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束⑥Themanagerbrokeoffspeakingtoanswerthecellphone.经理中断讲话去接。【导学号：31670096】⑦Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowds.警察来了并且把人群驱散了。makeadifference有作用(关系、影响)[教材原句]IknowIcan'tchangethewholeworld，butI'mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere，andmakeadifferencetopeople'slives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为我能处处给人们提供帮助，改变他们的生活。makeno/little/muchdifference(tosb./sth.)(对……)没有/几乎没有/有很大影响makeallthedifference(tosb./sth.)(对……)关系重大，大不相同tellthedifference 区分；分辨①ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgotothemeetingwiththemornot.我是否与他们一起去开会没有关系。②Thetwinslooksosimilarthatyouwillbehard­pressedtotellthedifference(differ)betweenthem.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。突破2个高考句型(教材P49)Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。Thislandwasdifficulttofarm是“sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo〞句式。“sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo〞结构用法如下：(1)主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。(2)在该句式中动词应该是及物动词，如果是不及物动词，应在动词后加上适当的介词。(3)常用于本句型的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，comfortable，safe，dangerous等。①Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe(breathe)．在夏季我喜欢早点起床。早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。②Heiseasy­going，soheisnotdifficulttogetalongwith．他很随和，因此和他相处不困难。(教材P57)Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!如果有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！本句中ifonly...引导的是一种虚拟语气的感慨句，意为“但愿/如果……就好了〞，它还可用来引导虚拟语气的条件句。(1)ifonly从句中虚拟语气的使用：表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.did/were...表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.haddone...表示与将来事实相反的愿望用ifonlysb.would/could/mightdo...(2)onlyif引导的条件状语从句，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……〞的意思；与if引导的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。①Onlyifyouworkhardcanyougotoyourdreamuniversity.只有努力学习，你才能进入梦想的大学。②IfonlyIknew(know)hername.我要是知道她的名字就好了。③LookatthetroubleIamin！IfonlyIhadfollowed(follow)youradvice.看看我现在的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第127页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond(describe).2．Becauseofthedrought，thousandsofpeoplediedof(starve)eachyearinthepast.3．Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen(acquire)throughexploration.4．Thepolicemangotholdthethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation.5．Ifhetakesonthiswork，hewillhavenoalternativebut(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.6．(lack)ofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.【答案】1.description2.starvation3.acquired4.of5.tomeet6.LackⅡ.单句改错1．Thearmchairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit.2．Itisworthytospendmoneyineducatingthechildren.【导学号：31670097】3.Jobisnotonlyameanofliving，butitisalsoawayofexperiencinglife.4.Thefactisthatthebighouseisinpossessionofmyuncle.5.Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus，andinaddition，it'stoofartothetown.6.Ifthecarshouldbreakoutontheway，youwouldhavetowalkback.【答案】1.sit后加in2.worthy→worthwhile3．mean→means4.in后加the5.去掉and6.out→down(对应学生用书第128页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P50－51课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfeelveryhappytohavebeenchosentobeaGoodwillAmbassadoroftheUN.First，IshouldtellyouthattheUN1.(set)upinOctober1945.Ithasfourmainfunctions：tokeepinternationalpeace；todevelop2.(friend)relationshipsamongnations；tocooperateinsolvinginternationalproblemsandin3.(promote)respectforhumanrights；andtobeacentrefororganizingtheactionsorworkofdifferentnations.4．youknow，theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.Withthehelpoftheborrowedarmiesandotherworthy5.(organize)，theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.6.addition，theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworks7.(improve)internationallaws.Second，IwanttotellyouImainlyvisitcountrieswheretheUNhasprogrammestohelppeople.Thetelevisionandpresswillfollowandrecordmyvisits，8.willincreasepeople'sknowledgeoftheworkoftheUN.Apartfromtheurgentproblems9.(cause)bywarsandconflicts，theUNhelpsc