2021-2022年台州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年台州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.thequestionsare,heisabletoanswerthem()

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

2.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

3.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

4.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

5.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

6.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

7.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

8.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

9.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

10.Comparativelyspeaking,ofthethreecivilservants,thegirlwithlonghairis______()

A.morehelpful

B.extremelyhelpful

C.veryhelpful

D.themosthelpful

11.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

13.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

14.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate()

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

16.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

17.In—____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

18.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

19.Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch()

A.ifB.orC.soD.and

20.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

21.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

22.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

23.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

24.Thecarhitthehousewithsuchpowerthatit____thewall()

A.brokeB.brokedownC.breaksdownD.breaks

25.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

26.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

27.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

28.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

29.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

30.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

31.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

32.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

33.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

34.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear()

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

35.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

36.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

37.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

38.Heis()byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

39.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()

A.contentB.importanceC.valueD.potential

40.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus()

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()

42.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto________withdeafcustomers()

43.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()

44.Kaywantedtopullherhairout(发怒)________becauseherbusyscheduledidnotallowtimeforrelaxation()

45.Radio,televisionandpressare_______ofconveyingnewsandinformation()

46._______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

47.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He()foritformonths

48.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose_______withthelocalpeople()

49.Thecar________bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()

50.________afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

52.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter_________()

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

53.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________()

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

54.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

55.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree()

A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicunitofahealthysociety

B.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory

C.Awoman’splaceisinthehomenowasalways

D.Theroleofthemaleasbreadwinnerisonewhichsocietyconsidersleastimportant

56.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______()

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

57._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

58.Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.

TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheOfficebeforetheirdeparture.

Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofSARSandbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountrieseconomiesandthetravelindustry.

In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30-50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthabroa

Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon’trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon’tcontainanyhealthinformation.

ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOfficersadvicetocustomers.

Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(细查)incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem

Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof________()

A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip

B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped

C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry

D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital

59.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard()

A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile

B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE()

A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarkets

B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarkets

C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarkets

D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarkets

61.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

62.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means_________()

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

63.PassageFour

Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmanydifferenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.

Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight.orDidyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!

FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm(学生宿舍)becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.

Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!

Thetextisperhapswrittenby()

A.anewstudent

B.anewteacher

C.aforeignreporter

D.aforeignvisitor

64.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

65.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

66.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

67.ManydoctorsthinkthattheDanishgovernment_________()

A.couldhaveendedthetaxonfatsmuchsooner

B.ismoreconcernedaboutmoneythanthehealthofitscitizens

C.hasenoughinformationtoseeiftaxesonunhealthyfoodsareeffective

D.shouldaskothercountriestomakelawsagainstsellingfattyfoods

68.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

69.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

70.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()

72.

6.____

73.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

75.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

76.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.75.____()

78.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)近来,许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐;

(2)这种现象产生的原因;

(3)经典名著被改写可能产生的问题

参考答案

1.DDthe+比较级…,the+比较级…句型包含两个分别由the+形容词/副词的比较级引导的分句,表示越……,就越……。根据句意可知,这里应用difficult的比较级moredifficult和likely的比较级lesslikely。故选D

2.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A

3.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前面应用分词形式作状语,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

4.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能够;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必须,must表示有必要或有义务去做某事,指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为必须,而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之,译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D

5.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catchsightof意为看到,看见,是固定搭配。故选C

6.C比起看电影,我更喜欢看电视。

[考点]比较结构

【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致,所以watchingTV对应的应是goingtothecinema。排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整,故本题选C

7.A解析:convey此处意为“传达”,如:Thispicturewillconveytoyousomeideaofthebeautyofthescenery.这幅画将把那里秀丽的风景向你传达一二。display则意为“展示,表现”,如:Oursoldiersdisplayednofearundertheenemy’sfire.我们的战士在敌人的炮火下毫无惧色。consult作“请教,咨询,查阅”讲,如:Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?你有没有看过医生?confront意为“面临,遭遇”,如:Thesoldierswereconfrontedbytwoterroristsastheylefttheircamp.士兵们离开营房时碰到两个恐怖分子。

8.A我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板关系不太好。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aconsider后跟动名词作宾语。同时,也可将considerdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为考虑做某事。故选A

9.A【翻译】苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感觉局促不安。[考点]词义辨析Aembarrassed:(adj.)尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A。

10.D相对而言,三个公务员中,那个长发女孩最乐于助人。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】D在对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,应用最高级形式。根据thethreecivilservants可知,这里是三者之间的比较。故选D

11.B句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来;从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点;before意为在……之前,均不符合题意

12.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

13.D众所周知,太多的压力会引起疾病。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容,可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

14.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B

15.B句意:上星期我试图拜访你,但是你的狗总是不让我穿过大门。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。would是will的过去式,和not连用,表不肯,总是不,could、might表可能,should表应该

16.CC句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作,所以要用将来完成时

17.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

18.A在回家的路上,一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出现,浮现,常与介词from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隐藏,隐瞒;shape:塑造,影响……的发展。根据句意可知,选A

19.D句意:仔细阅读这本书,你会发现里面有很多与我们研究相关的信息。固定用法。本题考查“祈使句+and+含有将来时的句子”这一句型,相当于一个条件状语从句

20.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这使得他父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以只能用which

21.C所有任务都提前完成了,因此他们决定去度假一周。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C

分析句子结构,逗号前后主语不一致,故前面应为独立主格结构。而fulfill与tasks为逻辑上的动宾关系,且fulfill这一动作发生在主句中decide之前,故独立主格结构中应使用完成时的被动式。故选C。若在all前加because,或者在they前加so等表原因、结果的连词,则A、B两项也正确

22.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C

23.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C

24.A

25.B表演结束时,观众起身鼓掌。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:挥手;celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知,选B

26.C尽管拥有许多发展中国家,但亚洲的面积是拥有许多发达国家的欧洲的四倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】C常用的表示倍数的句型为:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B+其他;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B+其他。选项中只有C项形式正确。故选C

27.D虽然史密斯一家搬走了,我们还是可以经常见到他们。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:尽管。根据句意,本题应该用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D

28.A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品价格。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abringdown:减少,降低,后跟宾语;godown:(价格、水平或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown:停业,关闭;reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,选A

29.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,故可排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选C

30.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C

31.D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里,你学习了这项技术。

[考点]定语从句;强调句

【精析】D由Itwas应想到本句是一个强调句,强调句的结构为itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知,第一个空后应为一个定语从句,先行词为thefactory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D

32.B不仅我,简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B

33.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步行距离范围内

34.C今年头三个月的进口量多于去年同期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crelating:相关的;concerning:关于,涉及;regarding:关于,就……而论;corresponding:相应的,一致的。根据句意可知,选C

35.D他们告诉我这很便宜,但实际上它花了我将近500美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,总的来说;inaword:总之,简言之;indetail:详细地;infact:实际上,事实上。根据句意可知,选D

36.B对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis+表语+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant(坚定的),imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。又因manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B

37.B我花了50美元来买他的这幅画,但这幅画的真正价值一定在500美元左右。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfee:服务费,报酬;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B

38.B到目前为止,并在将来的一段时间内,他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示将来,作atime的后置定语,可首先排除选项A;选项B为不定式的一般式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;选项C为不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;选项D为不定式的进行式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,而且正在进行。根据句意可知,选B

39.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcontent:目录,含量;importance:重要,重要性;value:价值;potential:潜力,潜能。根据句意可知,选D

40.A句意:——喂,约翰,音乐会怎么样?——太精彩了!玛丽和大卫活灵活现的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。单词辨析题。flexibly:灵活地;specifically:特别地、明确地、具体地;faithfully:忠实地、如实地;nervously:焦急地、提心吊胆地。根据句意可知应该选择A

41.D没有警方的允许,任何人不得离开大楼。

[考点]动词时态

betodosth.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性(表示情态意义),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相当于can。故选D

42.C句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来

43.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。

[考点]词义辨析

raise:提升,养育;arouse:唤醒;arise:产生,出现;rise:上升。前两个词为及物动词,后两个词为不及物动词,因为空处后面跟的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知,应选D

44.C凯沮丧地想发怒,因为她忙碌的日程不允许她放松。

[考点]词义辨析

inamusement:感兴趣地,开心地;withexcitement:激动地;infrustration:沮丧地;withboredom:无聊地。根据句意可知,选C

45.B无线电、电视和出版物是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。

[考点]限定词词序

本题中common的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B

46.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。

[考点]状语从句

Whatever=Nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。However意为无论如何,修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C

47.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为,他为此准备了好几个月了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能还要继续进行下去。故选D

48.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

[考点]词语搭配

comeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

49.D句意:汽车在路边抛锚了,司机在尽力修理它。动词时态题。由and连接的并列句的时态要保持一致,该句中and后面的动词tried是过去式,因此and前面的动词也应该是过去式。breakdown意为出故障,抛锚

50.D除了一些拼写错误,这篇作文还是写得很好的。

[考点]词义辨析

butfor:要不是,如果没有;inspite不单独使用,后面常加上介词of;besides:除……之外(还),所排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定,所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。根据句意可知,选D

51.C[考点]主旨大意题

本文第一段指出贝都因人对于忠诚的看法;第二段讲贝都因人对荣誉的传承;最后三段写荣誉对贝都因人的重要性。所以C项是最合适的标题

52.B事实细节题。文章最后一段第一句Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.与选项B意思一致。故选B

53.C[考点]推理判断题

根据第一段最后两句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,吃了之后会让人的嘴火辣辣的,这时可以喝点酒减轻痛感,由此推知,酒可以减轻嘴唇火辣的感觉,所以排除A项;根据最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘artform’…可知,在法国烹饪是一门艺术,并不是指法国的厨师都想成为艺术家,故B项错误;根据第一段倒数第二、三句Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…可知,南美食物没有印度食物辣,故C项正确;根据第二段第一句SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.可知,一些美食来自于东方国家,并没有说最好吃的食物来自于东方国家,故D项错误。故选C

54.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种通过红外线扫描定位生病植物,然后定点喷洒农药,以节约农药,提高生产效率的方法。选项A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故选D

55.A推理判断题。提问的是作者会最可能同意下列哪一观点。根据文章的主题以及最后一句Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily可推断,只有选项A的表述正确,所以答案为A

56.C事实细节题。文章最后一句:Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.你应该特别注意确保你会被别人听到。很清楚地交代了答案应选C项。这里takespecialcare意为特别注意,特别重视。答案为C

57.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格内容可知,绘画课从上午9:30到下午6:30,上课的时间是最长的。故选A

58.A[考点]事实细节题

A根据文章第一句Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad…可知,大部分到外地的度假者都没有意识到出国旅行时可能面临的健康风险。故选A

59.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第三句Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamile…andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour…可知,根据第一种标准,暴风雪应满足的天气状况包括:能见度必须减小到0.25英里,风速至少达到每小时32英里。故选B

60.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段前四句Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich…Othersarenotrich…Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.可知,一些富人想挣更多的钱,一些不富有的人想通过买股票变得富有,还有其他一些人买股票是为了存钱,这些人都会去股市,所以A、C、D三项正确;B项(所有想要得到更多钱的人都去股市)说法太过绝对,因此可排除。故选B

61.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandvi

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