2021-2022年曲靖市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021-2022年曲靖市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

2.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers（）

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

3.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______（）

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

4.Weregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted（）

A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing

5.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

6.Thesegoodsare_____forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

7.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense（）

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

8.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme（）

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

9.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

10.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

11.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

12.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

13.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

14.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed（）

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

15.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

16.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday（）

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

17.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention（）

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

18.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

19.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

20.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior（）

A.inB.upC.outD.off

21.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

22.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

23.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

24.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

25.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

26.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

27.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes（）

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

28.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

29.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou（）,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

30._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity（）

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

31.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

32.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

33.WhenIwasinthewaitingroomatthestationyesterday,Ireadamagazineinordertotime（）

A.spendB.killC.takeD.waste

34.Themuseumiscertainlyworth______（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

35.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

36.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

37.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto（）hercompanion

A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass

38.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes（）

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

39.—Whatdoesencyclopediamean,John?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.You’dbetterinthedictionary（）

A.lookitupB.lookatitC.lookintoitD.lookitover

40.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecome

B.willbecome

C.wouldhavebecome

D.hadnotbecome

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe__________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmeric（）

42.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople（）

43.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell（）thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox

44.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose________withthelocalpeople（）

45.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage（）

46.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________（）

47.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven________hisfewfriends（）

48.Helikesnovels,_______Ilikepoetry（）

49.Chinesepeoplespend（）moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago

50.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywhenangry（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theunderlinedwordthisinthelastparagraphmeans_________（）

A.thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforroses

B.communicationbetweenlovers

C.aspecialroselanguage

D.therose’slegend

52.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill（）

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

53.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

54.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunications.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos（纪念品）,collectibles（收藏物）,booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome,whileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsites.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollars,orMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto（）

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

55.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

56.Theworddedicated（Para.3）couldbestbereplacedby______（）

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

57.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______（）

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

58.

ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobablyA.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers

59.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

60.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen（）

A.theyareatleisure

B.theyaregardening

C.theyareengagedinworking

D.theyhavenumerouslovers

61.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause（）

A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks

B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes

C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks

D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti

62.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage（）

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

63.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

64.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans（）

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

65.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

66.____________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

67.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

68.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________（）

A.thereislesstradingbusiness

B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems

D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer

69.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

70.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____（）

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____（）

72.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

74.67.____（）

75.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

76.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

77.70.____（）

78.68.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Writeanoticeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假设你是校学生会主席，你们学校要组织一次去往月亮湖的徒步旅行。请你写一则通知。内容应包括集合时间（本周六上午8:00）、集合地点（学校北门口）、必备物品（运动鞋、饮用水等），还应说明注意事项（如不随地扔垃圾、采集湖水样本用于检验湖水是否被污染等）

参考答案

1.B对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用

2.C这是个很棒的工作机会，不要让这么好的机会从你手中溜走。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C在使役动词have,let,make等后接的复合宾语中，作宾补的不定式常常不带to。letsb./sth.dosth.意为让某人/某物做某事。故选C

3.A句意：警察到的时候，抢劫者早已逃得无影无踪。谓语动词时态题。根据句意和关键词hadescapedandwas，我们判定句子的语言环境是过去，排除C与D选项。而本题目是抢劫者先escaped，警察后arrived，逃跑用的是过去完成时，所以arrive（到达）应该是过去时，故答案是A

4.B

5.D让我们到公园里去散散心,好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当祈使句以Let's开头时，反意疑问句要用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus开头时，反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D

6.C这些货物基本上用于出口，虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:惊人地；essentially:基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根据句意可知，选C

7.CCputforwardtodo为固定搭配，意为提出要做……。故选C

8.D她在街上从我身边经过，但是并没有注意到我。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dtakenonoticeof为固定搭配，意为不注意，不留意。故选D

9.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

10.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故选B

11.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每个，各自，其后接单数名词；both：两者都，其后接复数名词；every：每个的，其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both，故选C

12.B句意：和以前的老房子相比，麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。动词搭配。本题考查动词compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，故B为正确答案

13.D句意：吃药时要谨遵药瓶上的说明。状语从句题。主句followthedirections…是个祈使句，逻辑主语应为you，而主从句主语必须一致，所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you，故排除B、C项。又因主语you和谓语take之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，选D。此处whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

14.C杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不熨烫。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cadverse：不利的；anonymous：匿名的；indifferent：漠不关心的，常与介词to搭配使用；casual：非正式的，不拘礼节的，常与介词about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

15.B比尔和他的父母都不在家，所以我们最好下次来。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中没有明显的时间状语，结合选项可知，空处应用are。故选B

16.B

17.D

18.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

19.BBanystudent：任何学生，符合题意，故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个；one：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意

20.D他害怕别人会认为他在炫耀或者高人一等。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dshowoff为固定短语，意为卖弄，炫耀；showup意为显露；show一般不和in,out搭配。根据句意可知，选D

21.A依我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；purely：完全地，纯粹地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

22.DD句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为某事而道歉；becauseof意为因为；owingto也表示因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D

23.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话，就不应该拖延去看病。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出；makeout:理解，辨认出；putoff:推迟；giveoff:发出，放出。根据句意可知，选C

24.A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报，作为报答;inturn:轮流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，无效。根据句意可知，选A

25.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受伤，损害；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；damage：损坏；harm：伤害，损害。根据句意可知，选B

26.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent，在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

27.B一般来说，点头等于说同意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto：与……相反；beequivalentto：和……相同；besecondaryto：对……来说是次要的；berelevantto：与……相关。根据句意可知，选B

28.B我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A、C。又因他所说的在didn'thear之前发生，故要用过去完成时，表示发生在过去的过去。故选B

29.B——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？

——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。

［考点］情态动词用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制，意为必须,得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选B

30.D句意：由于找不到合适的工作，他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子，与前半句之间无任何连词连接，因此可以判断：前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致，且与he之间又是主谓关系，不能用被动语态，排除A和B；另外，逻辑上，找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；时间上，应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃，所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed

31.CC句意：工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。recognize:认出，识别，承认；impress:给予某人深刻印象；illustrate:阐明，举例说明；identify:确认，识别。根据句意，选C

32.A句意：我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的，有礼貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective意为分别的，各自的；respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A

33.B昨天在车站候车厅等车的时候，我读了一本杂志来消磨时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B

killtime:消磨（打发）时间，符合句意。spend:花费（时间、金钱），一般用sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.;用take时一般是物作主语，如sth.takesb.sometime/money;waste:浪费。故选B

34.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配，意为值得做……，做……是有价值的。故选A

35.D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出从句应用将来完成时，表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

36.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

37.D她似乎意识到了情况的微妙，小心翼翼地不讲任何让同伴难堪的事情。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dignore意为忽视，不理睬；neglect意为疏忽，忽视；charm意为取悦，令人陶醉；embarrass意为使尴尬。根据句意可知，选D

38.B在沼泽中军队受到了蚊子的困扰。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfall：落下；beset：困扰，使烦恼；worry：担心；set：设置，坐落。bebesetby为固定搭配，意为被……困扰，其他三项均不合题意。故选B

39.AA句意：——约翰，encyclopedia这个词是什么意思啊？——不好意思，我不知道。你最好查一下词典。词义辨析。looksth.up:（在词典或参考书中）查阅；lookatsth.：看，瞧，注意，留心；lookintosth.:调查，审查；looksth.over:查看，检查。根据句意，选A

40.A如果没有合适的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句中Without引出表示虚拟条件的成分，相当于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware。根据句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选A

41.A上大学时,奥巴马并不知道他日后会成为美国第一任黑人总统。

［考点］动词的时态

【精析】根据语境,本处应表达过去将来,B、C、D均不符合;A项中不定式作表语代表事情未做,意为将来,结合was表达过去将来。故选A

42.B句意：在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。词义辨析题。keepon意为继续；dependon意为依靠，取决于；insiston意为坚决要求，坚持；spendsth.on意为花费，度过。根据句意，选B

43.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走，阻止。根据句意可知，选C

44.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

［考点］词语搭配

comeintocontactwith为固定搭配，意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

45.C句意：他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析题。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:当……的时候。根据句意可知C正确

46.A当我们给了孩子们冰淇淋，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考点］非谓语动词

cease之后应用动名词形式，构成ceasedoing结构,意为停止做某事。故选A

47.B句意：他对所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批评，甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。词义辨析题。rundown意为说……的坏话，恶意批评，诋毁；runover意为撞倒并碾过；runagainst意为碰及，碰撞；runinto意为偶遇，陷于（困境）。根据句意，应选B

48.A他喜欢小说，然而我喜欢诗歌。

［考点］词义辨析

while:然而，虽然，常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管，虽然;so:所以，因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意，所以应选A

49.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as，所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

50.C句意：人们在愤怒时常常很少有理智的行为。词义辨析题。stable意为稳定的，稳固的；legal意为合法的；rational意为合理的，理智的；credible意为可信的

51.C词语理解题。根据本文最后一段第一句话Thereisaspecialroselanguage…以及第二句话Inthemid18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath可知,情人之间为了秘密交流而发明了一种玫瑰语言，而在Constantinople的英国大使夫人将这种特殊的玫瑰语言记录在书信中。由此可知答案为C

52.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是：帮助老年痴呆症患者的导盲犬将会。从文中第二段第一句中respondtosoundtriggers可知狗经过训练对专门的声音设备做出反应从而进行工作的。故选项B正确

53.DD事实细节题。从文章第一段Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidfor…可知，正确答案为D，motionpictures与movie同义，意为电影

54.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C

题干的大意是：根据本文，一些人建立自己的网站是为了。第一段第一句点明了答案：一些人建立自己的网站只是为了与他人交流。故选C，其他选项均与文章所述不符

55.C事实细节题。从第一段第三句…iso